我是asp.net mvc的新手,我目前有一个显示许多错误的应用程序。我有2个页面包含应用程序错误和日志错误。数据来自2个不同的数据库,但我想在一个页面上显示两个数据库中的数据。
表中有不同名称的标题,表示同样的事情,例如: Application Database中的ApplicationName与Log Database中的LogName相同。
以下是我目前所拥有的一个小例子,以及我想要的一个例子。
当前
Application Errors
ID ApplicationName ApplicationMessage ApplicationDate
1 Something Hello World 01/01/2015
2 Something Else Another Message 03/01/2015
Log Errors
ID LogName LogMessage LogDate
1 Some Log A log message 02/01/2015
2 Another Log Another Log Message 04/01/2015
我想要什么
Internal Errors
ID Name Message Date
1 Something Hello World 01/01/2015
2 Some Log A log message 02/01/2015
3 Something Else Another Message 03/01/2015
4 Another Log Another Log Message 04/01/2015
在那一刻,我为每个数据库设置了2个独立的模型,但我认为我需要将两个模型合并为一个模型,将两者结合起来,但我不确定如何做到这一点。如何将两个数据源合并在一起以在同一页面中显示数据?
当前模型
应用
[Table("ELMAH_Error")]
public class ElmahError
{
[Key]
public System.Guid ErrorId { get; set; }
public System.String Application { get; set; }
public System.String Host { get; set; }
public System.String Type { get; set; }
public System.String Source { get; set; }
public System.String Message { get; set; }
public System.String User { get; set; }
public System.Int32 StatusCode { get; set; }
public System.DateTime TimeUtc { get; set; }
public System.Int32 Sequence { get; set; }
public System.String AllXml { get; set; }
}
日志
[Table("LogEntry")]
public class LogEntry
{
[Key]
public Int64 ID { get; set; }
public DateTime LogDate { get; set; }
public Int16 Priority { get; set; }
public string SourceClass { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; }
public string Message { get; set; }
public string UserID { get; set; }
public string ProcessID { get; set; }
}
从模型中,我想要合并许多字段以及与我想要包含的字段不相似的字段。下面的模型显示了我想要的内容,但我不知道如何实现它。
内部错误
public class InternalErrors
{
public string Id { get; set; } //L:ID && E:ErrorId
public int Priority { get; set; } //L:Priority
public string Application { get; set; } //L:SourceClass && E:Application
public string Message { get; set; } //L:Message && E:Message
public string Type { get; set; } //L:Category && E:Type
public string User { get; set; } //L:UserID && E:User
public string ProcessID { get; set; } //L:ProcessID
public DateTime Date { get; set; } //L:LogDate && E:TimeUtc
public int StatusCode { get; set; } //E:StatusCode
public string AllXml { get; set; } //E:AllXml
public int Sequence { get; set; } //E:Sequence
public int ErrorCount { get; set; } //E:ErrorCount
}
我希望这些信息足以让您提供答案,如果您还需要其他信息,请告诉我。
提前致谢
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果你想要的是这个
Internal Errors
ID Name Message Date
1 Something Hello World 01/01/2015
2 Some Log A log message 02/01/2015
3 Something Else Another Message 03/01/2015
4 Another Log Another Log Message 04/01/2015
然后创建一个名为InternalErrors的类,如下所示。
public class InternalErrors
{
public int ID;
public string Name;
public string Message;
public DateTime Date;
}
现在,您可以按如下方式编写Linq查询,以从应用程序错误和日志错误中获取数据,并在其上执行联合。
var AppErrors=from AE in _db.ApplicationErrors select AE;
var LogErrors=from LE in _dc.LogErrors select LE;
var internerrors=AppErrors.Union(LogErrors);
var InternalErrors=(from ie in internerrors select new InternalErrors()
{
ID=ie.ID,
Message=ie.ApplicationMessage,
Name=ie.ApplicationName,
Date=ie.ApplicationDate
}).ToList();
答案 1 :(得分:2)
来自MRebati的viewmodel方法是最佳解决方案。
我经常发现有一个基类和不同的实现是有用的:
public abstract class ErrorViewModel
{
public abstract int Id { get; }
public abstract string Name { get; }
}
public class ElmahErrorViewModel
{
public ElmahErrorViewModel(ElmahError instance)
{
this.Instance = instance;
}
public ElmahError Instance { get; private set; }
public int Id { get { return Instance.ErrorId; } }
public string Name { get { return instance.Appication; } }
}
通过这种方式,您可以创建List<ErrorViewModel>
并使用
var items = from e in context.ElmahErrors
select new ElmahErrorViewModel(e);
list.AddRange(items);
var items2 = from l in context.LogEntrys
select new LogEntryViewModel(l);
list.AddRange(items2);
这非常有用,因为您隐藏了详细信息,但仍然可以分隔列表并使用
访问基础对象var elmahErrors = items.OfType<ElmahErrorViewModel>().Select(x => x.Instance);
答案 2 :(得分:1)
有许多方法可以将模型中的数据提供给View。 一个是ViewModel。它必须包含要发送到视图的数据。看看这个:
using System;
public class ErrorViewModel
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Message { get; set; }
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
}
在Controller中,您需要创建此ViewModel的列表并使用您的数据填充它。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
您可以使用using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
var elmahErrorList = new List<ElmahError>{
new ElmahError{ ErrorId = Guid.NewGuid(), Application = "Something",Message = "Hello World" , TimeUtc = DateTime.Now },
new ElmahError{ ErrorId = Guid.NewGuid(), Application = "Something Else",Message = "Another Message" , TimeUtc = DateTime.Now }
};
var logEntryList = new List<LogEntry>{
new LogEntry{ ID = 1, SourceClass = "Something",Message = "Hello World" , LogDate = DateTime.Now },
new LogEntry{ ID = 1, SourceClass = "Something Else",Message = "Another Message" , LogDate = DateTime.Now }
};
var internalErrorsList = new List<InternalErrors>();
var elmahErrorListinternalErrorses = elmahErrorList.Select(e => new InternalErrors
{
Id = e.ErrorId.ToString(),
Application = e.Application,
Message = e.Message,
Type = e.Type,
User = e.User,
Date = e.TimeUtc,
StatusCode = e.StatusCode,
AllXml = e.AllXml,
Sequence = e.Sequence
});
internalErrorsList.AddRange(elmahErrorListinternalErrorses);
var elmahErrorListlogEntryLists = logEntryList.Select(l => new InternalErrors
{
Id = l.ID.ToString(),
Priority = l.Priority,
Application = l.SourceClass,
Message = l.Message,
Type = l.Category,
User = l.UserID,
Date = l.LogDate
});
internalErrorsList.AddRange(elmahErrorListlogEntryLists);
internalErrorsList.ForEach(f =>
{
Console.Write(f.Id); Console.Write("\t");
Console.Write(f.Application);Console.Write("\t");
Console.Write(f.Message);Console.Write("\t");
Console.Write(f.Date);Console.Write("\t");
Console.WriteLine();
});
}
public class InternalErrors
{
public string Id { get; set; } //L:ID && E:ErrorId
public int Priority { get; set; } //L:Priority
public string Application { get; set; } //L:SourceClass && E:Application
public string Message { get; set; } //L:Message && E:Message
public string Type { get; set; } //L:Category && E:Type
public string User { get; set; } //L:UserID && E:User
public string ProcessID { get; set; } //L:ProcessID
public DateTime Date { get; set; } //L:LogDate && E:TimeUtc
public int StatusCode { get; set; } //E:StatusCode
public string AllXml { get; set; } //E:AllXml
public int Sequence { get; set; } //E:Sequence
public int ErrorCount { get; set; } //E:ErrorCount
}
public class ElmahError
{
public System.Guid ErrorId { get; set; }
public System.String Application { get; set; }
public System.String Host { get; set; }
public System.String Type { get; set; }
public System.String Source { get; set; }
public System.String Message { get; set; }
public System.String User { get; set; }
public System.Int32 StatusCode { get; set; }
public System.DateTime TimeUtc { get; set; }
public System.Int32 Sequence { get; set; }
public System.String AllXml { get; set; }
}
public class LogEntry
{
public Int64 ID { get; set; }
public DateTime LogDate { get; set; }
public Int16 Priority { get; set; }
public string SourceClass { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; }
public string Message { get; set; }
public string UserID { get; set; }
public string ProcessID { get; set; }
}
}
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