对大文件使用Rijndael加密

时间:2010-07-28 08:56:05

标签: c# encryption rijndaelmanaged encryption-symmetric

我的情况是我需要安全地加密/解密n长度的文件,理想情况下使用Rijndael,但绝对是256位加密。

我以前玩过加密,并且非常高兴地加密/解密字符串和字节数组。 但是,因为我不知道文件的大小(并且所讨论的文件可能非常大(~2.5gb)非常可行,我不能将它们加载到字节数组中并对它们进行加密/解密我以前的单一界限。

所以,经过对Google的一些阅读后,我知道答案是以块的形式加密和解密文件,因此我生成了以下代码:

private static void Enc(string decryptedFileName, string encryptedFileName)
{            
   FileStream fsOutput = File.OpenWrite(encryptedFileName);
   FileStream fsInput = File.OpenRead(decryptedFileName);

   byte[] IVBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("1234567890123456");

   fsOutput.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(fsInput.Length), 0, 8);
   fsOutput.Write(IVBytes, 0, 16);

   RijndaelManaged symmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged() { Mode = CipherMode.CBC};
   ICryptoTransform encryptor = symmetricKey.CreateEncryptor(passwordDB.GetBytes(256 / 8), IVBytes);
   CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(fsOutput, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write);

   for (long i = 0; i < fsInput.Length; i += chunkSize)
   {
      byte[] chunkData = new byte[chunkSize];
      fsInput.Read(chunkData, 0, chunkSize);
      cryptoStream.Write(chunkData, 0, chunkData.Length);
   }
   cryptoStream.Close();
   fsInput.Close();
   fsInput.Dispose();
   cryptoStream.Dispose();
}

private static void Dec(string encryptedFileName, string decryptedFileName)
{
    FileStream fsInput = File.OpenRead(encryptedFileName);
    FileStream fsOutput = File.OpenWrite(decryptedFileName);

    byte[] buffer = new byte[8];
    fsInput.Read(buffer, 0, 8);

    long fileLength = BitConverter.ToInt64(buffer, 0);

    byte[] IVBytes = new byte[16];
    fsInput.Read(IVBytes, 0, 16);

    RijndaelManaged symmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged() { Mode = CipherMode.CBC };
    ICryptoTransform decryptor = symmetricKey.CreateDecryptor(passwordDB.GetBytes(256 / 8), IVBytes);
    CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(fsOutput,decryptor,CryptoStreamMode.Write);

    for (long i = 0; i < fsInput.Length; i += chunkSize)
    {
        byte[] chunkData = new byte[chunkSize];
        fsInput.Read(chunkData, 0, chunkSize);
        cryptoStream.Write(chunkData, 0, chunkData.Length);
    }
    cryptoStream.Close();
    cryptoStream.Dispose();
    fsInput.Close();
    fsInput.Dispose();                      
} 

这一切对我来说都“好看”,但遗憾的是看起来似乎是在欺骗!

加密工作没有错误,但在解密期间,“cryptoStream.Close()”方法抛出以下异常:

  

System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException   未处理的消息=“填充是   无效且无法删除。“
  Source =“mscorlib”StackTrace:          在System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManagedTransform.DecryptData(Byte []   inputBuffer,Int32 inputOffset,Int32   inputCount,Byte []&amp; OutputBuffer中,   Int32 outputOffset,PaddingMode   paddingMode,Boolean fLast)          在System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManagedTransform.TransformFinalBlock(Byte []   inputBuffer,Int32 inputOffset,Int32   inputCount)          在System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock()          在System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStream.Dispose(布尔值   处置)          在System.IO.Stream.Close()

未加密的文件大小似乎与预期的文件大小不匹配(范围从大约8个字节到大约60个)

我通过改变RijndaelManaged对象创建行来“修复”异常以包含填充类型,如下所示:

RijndaelManaged symmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged() { Mode = CipherMode.CBC,Padding=PaddingMode.None };

但文件大小仍然不匹配,可以预见的是,刚刚未加密的文件是胡扯!

我承认我现在已经超出了加密/解密的舒适区域,这可能是一个新手的错误 - 但我无法发现它!

非常感谢任何有关解决此问题的帮助!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

问题是我正在使用:

passwordDB.GetBytes(256 / 8)

在加密和解密方法中的RijndaelManaged对象的构造函数中,我在尝试解密之前没有重新初始化passwordDB对象。

解决方案是简单地在Enc和Dec方法的第一行中包含passwordDB对象的构造,如下所示:

        private static void Enc(string decryptedFileName, string encryptedFileName)
        {
            PasswordDeriveBytes passwordDB = new PasswordDeriveBytes("ThisIsMyPassword", Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("thisIsMysalt!"), "MD5", 2);
            byte[] passwordBytes = passwordDB.GetBytes(128 / 8);

            using (FileStream fsOutput = File.OpenWrite(encryptedFileName))
            {
                using(FileStream fsInput = File.OpenRead(decryptedFileName))
                {
                    byte[] IVBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("1234567890123456");

                    fsOutput.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(fsInput.Length), 0, 8);
                    fsOutput.Write(IVBytes, 0, 16);

                    RijndaelManaged symmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged() { Mode = CipherMode.CBC,Padding=PaddingMode.ANSIX923};
                    ICryptoTransform encryptor = symmetricKey.CreateEncryptor(passwordBytes, IVBytes);                   

                    using (CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(fsOutput, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                    {
                        for (long i = 0; i < fsInput.Length; i += chunkSize)
                        {
                            byte[] chunkData = new byte[chunkSize];
                            int bytesRead = 0;
                            while ((bytesRead = fsInput.Read(chunkData, 0, chunkSize)) > 0)
                            {
                                if (bytesRead != 16)
                                {
                                    for (int x = bytesRead - 1; x < chunkSize; x++)
                                    {
                                        chunkData[x] = 0;
                                    }
                                }
                                cryptoStream.Write(chunkData, 0, chunkSize);
                            }
                        }
                        cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
                    }
                }
            }            
        }

        private static void Dec(string encryptedFileName, string decryptedFileName)
        {
            PasswordDeriveBytes passwordDB = new PasswordDeriveBytes("ThisIsMyPassword", Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("thisIsMysalt!"), "MD5", 2);
            byte[] passwordBytes = passwordDB.GetBytes(128 / 8);

            using (FileStream fsInput = File.OpenRead(encryptedFileName))
            {
                using (FileStream fsOutput = File.OpenWrite(decryptedFileName))
                {
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[8];
                    fsInput.Read(buffer, 0, 8);

                    long fileLength = BitConverter.ToInt64(buffer, 0);

                    byte[] IVBytes = new byte[16];
                    fsInput.Read(IVBytes, 0, 16);


                    RijndaelManaged symmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged() { Mode = CipherMode.CBC,Padding=PaddingMode.ANSIX923};
                    ICryptoTransform decryptor = symmetricKey.CreateDecryptor(passwordBytes, IVBytes);

                    using (CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(fsOutput, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                    {
                        for (long i = 0; i < fsInput.Length; i += chunkSize)
                        {
                            byte[] chunkData = new byte[chunkSize];
                            int bytesRead = 0;
                            while ((bytesRead = fsInput.Read(chunkData, 0, chunkSize)) > 0)
                            {
                                cryptoStream.Write(chunkData, 0, bytesRead);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

知道它必须是一个小学生的错误:P

答案 1 :(得分:3)

Stream.Read方法返回实际从流中读取的字节数。

您应该将此返回值用作下一行Write方法中的最后一个参数。

我的代码看起来像这样:

byte[] chunkData = new byte[chunkSize];   
var bytesRead = 0;
while ((bytesRead = fsInput.Read(chunkData, 0, chunkSize)) > 0)
{
    cryptoStream.Write(chunkData, 0, bytesRead);
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

有一个加密/解密Streams的CryptoStream类