json_decode不能处理字符串变量

时间：2015-11-03 21:20:43

标签： php arrays json string decode

我试图将json字符串解码为php数组，当我使用json_last_error（）时，我收到语法错误（4）。

该字符串来自对Infusionsoft数据库的API调用。数据库返回一个具有一个键/值对的数组。该值包含json字符串。

Array ( [_PMSChargeItems] => [{"Date":"2012-09-07T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2012-09-07T00:00:00","Amount":41.0},{"Date":"2012-09-07T00:00:00","Amount":64.0},{"Date":"2012-09-11T00:00:00","Amount":80.0},{"Date":"2012-09-11T00:00:00","Amount":474.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":82.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":125.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":127.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":174.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":343.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":618.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":1122.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":1122.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":1122.0},{"Date":"2012-09-27T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2012-10-02T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2012-10-02T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2012-10-10T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2012-11-07T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2012-11-19T00:00:00","Amount":64.0},{"Date":"2012-12-21T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":470.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":470.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":470.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":625.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":625.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":679.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":679.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":679.0},{"Date":"2013-02-13T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-02-18T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-02-25T00:00:00","Amount":65.0},{"Date":"2013-02-25T00:00:00","Amount":85.0},{"Date":"2013-03-11T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-03-14T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-03-14T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-03-20T00:00:00","Amount":240.0},{"Date":"2013-06-12T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-07-23T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-07-26T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-08-23T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-09-09T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2014-08-04T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2014-08-11T00:00:00","Amount":30.0},{"Date":"2014-08-11T00:00:00","Amount":66.0},{"Date":"2014-08-11T00:00:00","Amount":85.0},{"Date":"2014-09-02T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2014-12-16T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2015-01-09T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":14.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":16.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":43.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":130.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":130.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":250.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":640.0},{"Date":"2015-02-23T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2015-02-25T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2015-02-25T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2015-03-26T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2015-05-21T00:00:00","Amount":0.0}] )

当我将值保存到字符串变量并将其传递给json_decode（）时，我得到语法错误（它不起作用）。如果我将整个json字符串本身（从回显字符串var值复制并粘贴）传递给json_decode（），则会创建数组（它可以工作）。

我已在http://jsonlint.com/和http://www.functions-online.com/json_decode.html验证了json字符串。

当使用变量将字符串传递给json_decode函数时，如何才能正确解码字符串？

这是我用来解码的代码：

$cid = $_GET['Id'];
$returnFields = array('_PMSChargeItems');
$conDat = $appConnect->dsLoad("Contact", $cid, $returnFields);

$a = $conDat['_PMSChargeItems'];
var_dump(json_decode($a, true));

echo json_last_error();

这里是解码前var_dump（$ a）的结果：

string(4649) "[{"Date":"2012-09-07T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2012-09-07T00:00:00","Amount":41.0},{"Date":"2012-09-07T00:00:00","Amount":64.0},{"Date":"2012-09-11T00:00:00","Amount":80.0},{"Date":"2012-09-11T00:00:00","Amount":474.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":82.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":125.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":127.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":174.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":343.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":618.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":1122.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":1122.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":1122.0},{"Date":"2012-09-27T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2012-10-02T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2012-10-02T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2012-10-10T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2012-11-07T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2012-11-19T00:00:00","Amount":64.0},{"Date":"2012-12-21T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":470.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":470.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":470.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":625.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":625.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":679.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":679.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":679.0},{"Date":"2013-02-13T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-02-18T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-02-25T00:00:00","Amount":65.0},{"Date":"2013-02-25T00:00:00","Amount":85.0},{"Date":"2013-03-11T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-03-14T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-03-14T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-03-20T00:00:00","Amount":240.0},{"Date":"2013-06-12T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-07-23T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-07-26T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-08-23T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-09-09T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2014-08-04T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2014-08-11T00:00:00","Amount":30.0},{"Date":"2014-08-11T00:00:00","Amount":66.0},{"Date":"2014-08-11T00:00:00","Amount":85.0},{"Date":"2014-09-02T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2014-12-16T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2015-01-09T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":14.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":16.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":43.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":130.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":130.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":250.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":640.0},{"Date":"2015-02-23T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2015-02-25T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2015-02-25T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2015-03-26T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2015-05-21T00:00:00","Amount":0.0}]"

我尝试使用html_entities和html_entity_decode找到隐藏的字符，但没有找到任何字符。我还确认使用mb_detect_encoding，该字符串包含所有ASCII字符。

我刚刚尝试了以下内容：

var_dump(json_decode(strval($a), true));

结果为NULL，解码错误是语法错误。

好奇的是，var_dump on（$ a）给了我4649的字符数，而strlen（＆＃39; [＆＃34; Date＆＃34; ....）字符串本身字符数为2789 ......

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

感谢您的帮助，我解决了这个难题！

当从Infusionsoft数据库返回JSON字符串时，所有引号都存储为$ quot;而不是双引号。

我通过将字符串保存到.txt文件（使用fopen，fwrite和fclose）并使用文本编辑器打开文件来找到它。我一直在想我需要用十六进制编辑器查看文件（正如Ryan推荐的那样 - 我认为他的名字是他的名字，他删除了他的评论，其中包含了这个建议所以我不是确定）但事实证明这是不必要的。以下是文件中的数据：

[{"Date":"2012-09-07T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2012-09-07T00:00:00","Amount":41.0},{"Date":"2012-09-07T00:00:00","Amount":64.0},....

要删除引号，我在字符串上使用了htmlspecialchars_decode（），然后能够成功地将字符串传递给json_decode。这是代码：

$a = $conDat['_PMSChargeItems'];
$b = htmlspecialchars_decode($a);
$c = json_decode($b);

再次感谢您的有用评论和答案！

答案 1 :(得分：0)

修改

你在一个不是json编码的数组上调用json_decode，你需要在json_encoded的字符串上调用json_decode，即元素＆＃34; _PMSChargeItems＆＃34; $ a

这似乎有效：

offset = df.index[0] % 100
df.index = pd.to_datetime((df.index.values*1e6).astype(int))
df.resample('100L', loffset='{}L'.format(offset))

或阵列方式：

$a = '[{"Date":"2012-09-07T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2012-09-07T00:00:00","Amount":41.0},{"Date":"2012-09-07T00:00:00","Amount":64.0},{"Date":"2012-09-11T00:00:00","Amount":80.0},{"Date":"2012-09-11T00:00:00","Amount":474.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":82.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":125.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":127.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":174.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":343.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":618.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":1122.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":1122.0},{"Date":"2012-09-19T00:00:00","Amount":1122.0},{"Date":"2012-09-27T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2012-10-02T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2012-10-02T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2012-10-10T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2012-11-07T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2012-11-19T00:00:00","Amount":64.0},{"Date":"2012-12-21T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":470.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":470.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":470.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":625.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":625.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":679.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":679.0},{"Date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","Amount":679.0},{"Date":"2013-02-13T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-02-18T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-02-25T00:00:00","Amount":65.0},{"Date":"2013-02-25T00:00:00","Amount":85.0},{"Date":"2013-03-11T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-03-14T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-03-14T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-03-20T00:00:00","Amount":240.0},{"Date":"2013-06-12T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-07-23T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-07-26T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-08-23T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2013-09-09T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2014-08-04T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2014-08-11T00:00:00","Amount":30.0},{"Date":"2014-08-11T00:00:00","Amount":66.0},{"Date":"2014-08-11T00:00:00","Amount":85.0},{"Date":"2014-09-02T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2014-12-16T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2015-01-09T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":14.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":16.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":43.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":130.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":130.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":250.0},{"Date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","Amount":640.0},{"Date":"2015-02-23T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2015-02-25T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2015-02-25T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2015-03-26T00:00:00","Amount":0.0},{"Date":"2015-05-21T00:00:00","Amount":0.0}]';
print_r( json_decode( $a ) );

您似乎混淆了JavaScript和PHP

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