如何从父控制器保存子记录?

时间:2015-11-03 14:41:52

标签: ruby-on-rails

我有一大堆孩子'已保存的对象,我想创建一个父对象,通过“亲戚”链接到孩子们。模型。

这个对象通过亲戚给了我一对多。

要明确:用户访问父母'页面,点击创建父母,并显示一个表单,让他们为父母命名,并为这个父母添加最多四个孩子(通过创建亲戚'),这些'关系'也被命名 - 这是一个重要的部分。所以,我可以将这个关系命名为“步子”。或者例如“儿子”。

这是我到目前为止的代码:

class Kid < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :relatives
  has_many :parents, through: :relatives
end


class Parent < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :relatives
  has_many :kids, through: :relatives

  accepts_nested_attributes_for :relatives,
    :reject_if => lambda { |a| a[:content].blank? },
    :allow_destroy => true
end


class Relative < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :parent
  belongs_to :kid
end



class ParentsController < ApplicationController
  before_action :set_parent, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
  before_action :lookup_kids, only: [:new, :edit]

  # GET /parents
  # GET /parents.json
  def index
    @parents = Parent.all
  end

  # GET /parents/1
  # GET /parents/1.json
  def show
  end

  # GET /parents/new
  def new    
    @parent = Parent.new
    4.times { @parent.relatives.build }
  end

  # GET /parents/1/edit
  def edit
  end

  # POST /parents
  # POST /parents.json
  def create
    @parent = Parent.new(parent_params)        

    parent_params[:relatives_attributes].each do |k,r|
      @parent.relatives.build(r.except(:_destroy))
    end

    respond_to do |format|
      if @parent.save
        format.html { redirect_to @parent, notice: 'Parent was successfully created.' }
        format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @parent }
      else
        format.html { render :new }
        format.json { render json: @parent.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # cut for brevity.



  private

    # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
    def set_parent
      @parent = Parent.find(params[:id])
    end


    def parent_params
      params.require(:parent).permit(:name,
       relatives_attributes: [:parent_id, :kid_id, :relationship, :_destroy])
    end
    def lookup_kids
      @kids = Kid.all #for this nursery.
    end
end





<%= form_for(@parent) do |f| %>
  <% if @parent.errors.any? %>
    <div id="error_explanation">
      <h2><%= pluralize(@parent.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this parent from being saved:</h2>
      <ul>

      <% @parent.errors.full_messages.each do |message| %>
        <li><%= message %></li>
      <% end %>
      </ul>
    </div>
  <% end %>

  <div class="field">
    <%= f.label :name %><br>
    <%= f.text_field :name %>
  </div>

  <h4>Kids:</h4>
  <%= f.fields_for :relatives do |r| %>
    <%= r.label :kid %>
    <%= r.collection_select :kid_id,
      @kids, :id, :name, include_blank: true%>
    <%= r.label :relationship %>
    <%= r.text_field :relationship %>    
    <%= r.check_box :_destroy %>
    <%= r.label :_destroy, "Remove" %>
    <br/>
  <% end %>

  <div class="actions">
    <%= f.submit %>
  </div>
<% end %>



ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20151030113634) do
  create_table "kids", force: :cascade do |t|
    t.string   "name"
    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
  end
  create_table "parents", force: :cascade do |t|
    t.string   "name"
    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
  end
  create_table "relatives", force: :cascade do |t|
    t.string   "relationship"
    t.integer  "parent_id"
    t.integer  "kid_id"
    t.datetime "created_at",   null: false
    t.datetime "updated_at",   null: false
  end
  add_index "relatives", ["kid_id"], name: "index_relatives_on_kid_id"
  add_index "relatives", ["parent_id"], name: "index_relatives_on_parent_id"
end

当我进入&#39;创建&#39;在父母控制器中,我可以看到正确的参数正在通过,但关系记录没有被保存。这会自动发生吗?

我已尝试循环遍历:relatives_attributes,但似乎无法使用&#39; build&#39;。

我是如何得到这些亲戚的?记录保存?

编辑:添加已发布的参数:

parent"=>{
  "name"=>"Dad",
  "relatives_attributes"=>{
     "0"=>{"kid_id"=>"2", "relationship"=>"Son", "_destroy"=>"0"},
     "1"=>{"kid_id"=>"", "relationship"=>"", "_destroy"=>"0"},
     "2"=>{"kid_id"=>"", "relationship"=>"", "_destroy"=>"0"},
     "3"=>{"kid_id"=>"", "relationship"=>"", "_destroy"=>"0"}}}

编辑:我已更新此内容以显示我的最新编辑内容 - 请注意&#39; parent_params [:relatives_attributes] .each do | k,r |&#39;在控制器中。这现在保存了孩子记录,但唯一的问题是,它还保存了空白的字段!所以我有亲戚关系。小孩记录的空值记录。如何停止保存空字段(或创建空的相对记录)?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

答案是建立亲戚的每个子记录,如下:

parent_params[:relatives_attributes].each do |k,r|
  @parent.relatives.build(r.except(:_destroy))
end

在致电@ parent.save之前。

但是,我仍有问题摆脱空白记录。因此,如果有人对此问题有答案,请在此处发表评论 - 或者如果有更好或更传统的做法,请打我。在此处跟进问题:Why is this reject_if in my model not rejecting blank records?

答案 1 :(得分:2)

你几乎就在那里,根据你的表单提交方式,你很可能也需要在Relative关联类中使用accepts_nested_attribute_for:

class Relative
  belongs_to :parent
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :parent
  belongs_to :kid 
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :kid
end

如果这不起作用,请提交传递给控制器​​的参数,我们可以相应调整