Question

我在另一台计算机上设置了一个远程Git存储库和Xcode Server，然后在Xcode中创建了一个bot。每次我尝试进行新的集成时，它都会失败并出现如下错误：

Assertion: Opening import file for module 'Accelerate': Permission denied
     File: <filename>.swift:9

如果我评论此文件中的所有内容，bot会开始为另一个框架（以及另一个.swift文件）显示相同的错误。它可以是Swift或Objective-C框架。

此项目的

Search Paths为：$(PROJECT_DIR)，Always Search User Paths设为Yes

我正在使用Xcode 7.2 beta 2，但我在App Store中遇到了与Xcode 7.1相同的问题。我尝试重新启动Xcode以及服务器和开发Mac，它没有帮助。该项目在我的开发机器上成功编译并运行。

服务器日志：（xcsbuildd.log）

[BuildService] Previous integration is needed but not loaded yet, fetching.
[BuildService] Previous integration loaded successfully.
[BuildService] Completed integration step XCSCheckoutIntegrationStep without error
[BuildService, Info] Asset packs will be hosted at <server url here>
[BuildService] Current server devices are needed but not loaded yet, fetching.
[BuildService] Devices loaded successfully.
[BuildService, Info] Current server platforms are needed but not loaded yet, fetching.
[BuildService, Info] Platforms loaded successfully.
[BuildService] Creating arguments list for integrate
[BuildService] Integration will not perform analyze action
[BuildService] Integration will perform test action
[BuildService] Integration use scheme-level code coverage enabled setting
[BuildService] Additional build arguments are "(
)"
[BuildService, Info] Creating test device destination arguments for device testing
[BuildService, Info] Create test device destination arguments from device specification
[BuildService, Info] Including device iPhone 6 Plus (A3E8ED2D-4D13-420E-8CE1-6D484E65CD03)
[BuildService, Info] Destination arguments are (
    "-skipUnsupportedDestinations",
    "-destination-timeout",
    30,
    "-DVTDeviceLogLevel=3",
    "-DVTDeviceSearchLogLevel=3",
    "-iPhoneSimulatorLogLevel=3",
    "-iPhoneConnectLogLevel=3",
    "-destination",
    "id=A3E8ED2D-4D13-420E-8CE1-6D484E65CD03"
)
[BuildService] Integrate arguments list is (
    "/usr/bin/xcrun",
    xcodebuild,
    test,
    "-IDETestOperationsObserverDebugLogLevel=3",
    "-IDEBuildOperationMaxPercentageOfConcurrentCompileTasks=80",
    "-IDEBuildOperationQueueSetResourceManagementLogLevel=2",
    "-DTDKSupportWirelessDevices=NO",
    "-IDEPostProgressNotifications=YES",
    "-DVTAllowServerCertificates=YES",
    "-DVTSigningCertificateSourceLogLevel=3",
    "-DVTSigningCertificateManagerLogLevel=3",
    "-DTDKProvisioningProfileExtraSearchPaths=/Library/Developer/XcodeServer/ProvisioningProfiles",
    "-DTDKDisableSymbolCopying=YES",
    "-scheme",
    Newsfeeder,
    "-skipUnavailableActions",
    "-project",
    "/Library/Developer/XcodeServer/Integrations/Caches/1770e1afb8f775d8c92855beba002640/Source/Newsfeeder/Newsfeeder.xcodeproj",
    "-derivedDataPath",
    "/Library/Developer/XcodeServer/Integrations/Caches/1770e1afb8f775d8c92855beba002640/DerivedData",
    "-skipUnsupportedDestinations",
    "-destination-timeout",
    30,
    "-DVTDeviceLogLevel=3",
    "-DVTDeviceSearchLogLevel=3",
    "-iPhoneSimulatorLogLevel=3",
    "-iPhoneConnectLogLevel=3",
    "-destination",
    "id=A3E8ED2D-4D13-420E-8CE1-6D484E65CD03",
    "-DVTSuppressExternalDeviceLocation=NO",
    "-resultBundlePath",
    "/Library/Developer/XcodeServer/Integrations/Integration-1770e1afb8f775d8c92855beba008e0d/xcodebuild_result.bundle"
)

[BuildService] NSTask environment: {
    "DEVELOPER_DIR" = "/Library/Developer/XcodeServer/CurrentXcodeSymlink/Contents/Developer";
    PATH = "/Applications/Xcode-beta.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin";
    XCS = 1;
    "XCS_BOT_ID" = 1770e1afb8f775d8c92855beba002640;
    "XCS_BOT_NAME" = "Newsfeeder Bot";
    "XCS_BOT_TINY_ID" = 8466E19;
    "XCS_DERIVED_DATA_DIR" = "/Library/Developer/XcodeServer/Integrations/Caches/1770e1afb8f775d8c92855beba002640/DerivedData";
    "XCS_INTEGRATION_ID" = 1770e1afb8f775d8c92855beba008e0d;
    "XCS_INTEGRATION_NUMBER" = 2;
    "XCS_INTEGRATION_RESULT" = unknown;
    "XCS_INTEGRATION_TINY_ID" = B989BD8;
    "XCS_OUTPUT_DIR" = "/Library/Developer/XcodeServer/Integrations/Integration-1770e1afb8f775d8c92855beba008e0d";
    "XCS_SOURCE_DIR" = "/Library/Developer/XcodeServer/Integrations/Caches/1770e1afb8f775d8c92855beba002640/Source";
    "XCS_XCODEBUILD_LOG" = "/Library/Developer/XcodeServer/Integrations/Integration-1770e1afb8f775d8c92855beba008e0d/xcodebuild.log";
}

[BuildService] Running task /usr/bin/nice /usr/bin/xcrun xcodebuild test -IDETestOperationsObserverDebugLogLevel=3 -IDEBuildOperationMaxPercentageOfConcurrentCompileTasks=80 -IDEBuildOperationQueueSetResourceManagementLogLevel=2 -DTDKSupportWirelessDevices=NO -IDEPostProgressNotifications=YES -DVTAllowServerCertificates=YES -DVTSigningCertificateSourceLogLevel=3 -DVTSigningCertificateManagerLogLevel=3 -DTDKProvisioningProfileExtraSearchPaths=/Library/Developer/XcodeServer/ProvisioningProfiles -DTDKDisableSymbolCopying=YES -scheme Newsfeeder -skipUnavailableActions -project /Library/Developer/XcodeServer/Integrations/Caches/1770e1afb8f775d8c92855beba002640/Source/Newsfeeder/Newsfeeder.xcodeproj -derivedDataPath /Library/Developer/XcodeServer/Integrations/Caches/1770e1afb8f775d8c92855beba002640/DerivedData -skipUnsupportedDestinations -destination-timeout 30 -DVTDeviceLogLevel=3 -DVTDeviceSearchLogLevel=3 -iPhoneSimulatorLogLevel=3 -iPhoneConnectLogLevel=3 -destination id=A3E8ED2D-4D13-420E-8CE1-6D484E65CD03 -DVTSuppressExternalDeviceLocation=NO -resultBundlePath /Library/Developer/XcodeServer/Integrations/Integration-1770e1afb8f775d8c92855beba008e0d/xcodebuild_result.bundle

[BuildService, Info] Monitoring /Library/Developer/XcodeServer/Integrations/Integration-1770e1afb8f775d8c92855beba008e0d/xcodebuild.log for activity.

[BuildService, Info] Done monitoring xcodebuild.log for activity.
[BuildService] Scheme actions record is needed but not loaded yet, fetching.
[BuildService] Scheme actions record loaded successfully.
[BuildService] Completed integration step XCSBuildIntegrationStep without error
[BuildService] Last integration with build results is needed but not loaded yet, fetching.
[BuildService] Last integration with build results loaded successfully.
[BuildService] Build results summary: {
    analyzerWarningChange = 0;
    analyzerWarningCount = 0;
    codeCoveragePercentage = 0;
    codeCoveragePercentageDelta = 0;
    errorChange = 0;
    errorCount = 1;
    improvedPerfTestCount = 0;
    regressedPerfTestCount = 0;
    testFailureChange = 0;
    testFailureCount = 0;
    testsChange = 0;
    testsCount = 0;
    warningChange = 0;
    warningCount = 0;
}

[BuildService] Integration commit history are needed but not loaded yet, fetching.
[BuildService] Integration commits loaded successfully.
[BuildService] Completed integration step XCSProcessBuildResultsIntegrationStep without error
[BuildService] Matched device <XCSDevice 0x7fc77e82eaf0>
{"modelUTI":"com.apple.iphone-6-plus-b4b5b9","connected":"YES","modelCode":"iPhone7,1","simulator":"YES","osVersion":"9.2","modelName":"iPhone 6 Plus","supported":"YES","deviceUDID":"A3E8ED2D-4D13-420E-8CE1-6D484E65CD03","identifier":"A3E8ED2D-4D13-420E-8CE1-6D484E65CD03","enabledForDevelopment":"YES","architecture":"x86_64","isServer":"NO","tinyID":"A3E8ED2","doc_type":"device","trusted":"YES","platformIdentifier":"com.apple.platform.iphonesimulator","name":"iPhone 6 Plus","retina":"YES"} to server device <XCSDevice 0x7fc77e398d70>
{"osVersion":"9.2","connected":"YES","simulator":"YES","modelCode":"iPhone7,1","deviceType":"com.apple.iphone-simulator","modelName":"iPhone 6 Plus","revision":"6-71966f4a54eb01b83604036d5b31c53c","modelUTI":"com.apple.iphone-6-plus-b4b5b9","doc_type":"device","trusted":"YES","name":"iPhone 6 Plus","supported":"YES","identifier":"A3E8ED2D-4D13-420E-8CE1-6D484E65CD03","enabledForDevelopment":"YES","platformIdentifier":"com.apple.platform.iphonesimulator","ID":"11f2b4085b58a3769cd320245b004ab9","architecture":"x86_64","retina":"NO","isServer":"NO","tinyID":"37889F2"}

[BuildService] Processing device: <XCSDevice 0x7fc77e398d70>
{"osVersion":"9.2","connected":"YES","simulator":"YES","modelCode":"iPhone7,1","deviceType":"com.apple.iphone-simulator","modelName":"iPhone 6 Plus","revision":"6-71966f4a54eb01b83604036d5b31c53c","modelUTI":"com.apple.iphone-6-plus-b4b5b9","doc_type":"device","trusted":"YES","name":"iPhone 6 Plus","supported":"YES","identifier":"A3E8ED2D-4D13-420E-8CE1-6D484E65CD03","enabledForDevelopment":"YES","platformIdentifier":"com.apple.platform.iphonesimulator","ID":"11f2b4085b58a3769cd320245b004ab9","architecture":"x86_64","retina":"NO","isServer":"NO","tinyID":"37889F2"}
[BuildService] Completed integration step XCSProcessTestResultsIntegrationStep without error
  adding: xcodebuild_result.bundle/ (stored 0%)
  adding: xcodebuild_result.bundle/1_Test/ (stored 0%)
  adding: xcodebuild_result.bundle/1_Test/action.xcactivitylog (stored 0%)
  adding: xcodebuild_result.bundle/1_Test/build.xcactivitylog (deflated 1%)
  adding: xcodebuild_result.bundle/Info.plist (deflated 79%)
[BuildService] Uploading file /Library/Developer/XcodeServer/Integrations/Integration-1770e1afb8f775d8c92855beba008e0d/xcodebuild_result.bundle.zip
[BuildService] Uploading file /Library/Developer/XcodeServer/Integrations/Integration-1770e1afb8f775d8c92855beba008e0d/buildService.log
[BuildService] Uploading file /Library/Developer/XcodeServer/Integrations/Integration-1770e1afb8f775d8c92855beba008e0d/xcodebuild.log
[BuildService] Uploading file /Library/Developer/XcodeServer/Integrations/Integration-1770e1afb8f775d8c92855beba008e0d/sourceControl.log
[BuildService] Uploading file /Library/Developer/XcodeServer/Integrations/Integration-1770e1afb8f775d8c92855beba008e0d/Session-2015-11-04_16:54:03-zpFYIF.log to relative path (null)
[BuildService] Completed integration step XCSUploadFilesIntegrationStep without error
[BuildService] Integration executor is finished. Exiting.
[BuildService] Registering build service socket listeners
[BuildService] Done registering build service socket listeners

Answer 1

当我尝试在持续集成服务器（Xcode Service Bots）上构建和运行我自己的框架的测试时，我遇到了同样的错误。将我的服务器应用程序升级到版本5.1（15S5127）和Xcode升级到版本7.3（7D175）后，首先发现了这个问题。

在我的情况下，解决方案结果非常令人惊讶。我花了很多时间才意识到问题只会在我使用Nimble框架时出现。当我从测试中删除import Nimble并使用标准XCTest断言时，问题就消失了。

在我的案例中有所帮助确保在集成之前，重建Nimble框架。我正在使用Nimble with Carthage，因此我只需在集成触发器中添加以下命令：

cd NimbleCarthageProblem && /usr/local/bin/carthage bootstrap --platform iOS

另见截图：

BeforeTrigger

之后，它构建并成功运行测试。

从你的日志中我看不出你是否正在使用Nimble - 如果你不使用Nimble，那么这意味着问题出在其他地方而我只是经历了另一个启示。

我仍然不明白为什么问题只发生在集成期间构建服务器上。即使我登录到构建机器，查看源代码，然后使用Xcode构建它 - 一切都很好。它只在集成期间在bot上失败。解决方案不是理想的另一个原因：Nimble必须在每次集成之前重建，并且不能只包含在源代码中（如果发现这是一种更好的方法）。

如果我希望其他人能找到实际的解决方案。我不怪Nimble - 这是最确定的事情组合。

我创建了一个示例项目，其中详细描述了问题和解决方案。它可以在这里找到：https://github.com/mczenko/NimbleCarthageProblem。

打开模块<framework>的导入文件：权限被拒绝

1 个答案: