我正在尝试（再次）使用Rails 4，devise和omniauth设置身份验证。
我尝试按照这篇文章中的示例进行操作：Rails 4, Devise, Omniauth (with multiple providers)
我安装了这些宝石：
gem 'devise'
gem 'omniauth-google-oauth2'
gem 'omniauth-facebook'
gem 'omniauth-twitter'
gem 'omniauth-linkedin-oauth2'
gem 'oauth2'
我有一个用户模型和一个身份验证模型。
我有：
User.rb：
has_many :authentications
def disapprove
self.approved = false
end
def approve
self.approved = true
end
SOCIALS = { facebook：'Facebook'， google_oauth2：'Google'， linkedin：'Linkedin' }
def self.from_omniauth(auth, current_user)
authentication = Authentication.where(:provider => auth.provider,
:uid => auth.uid.to_s,
:token => auth.credentials.token,
:secret => auth.credentials.secret).first_or_initialize
authentication.profile_page = auth.info.urls.first.last unless authentication.persisted?
if authentication.user.blank?
user = current_user.nil? ? User.where('email = ?', auth['info']['email']).first : current_user
if user.blank?
user = User.new
user.skip_confirmation!
user.password = Devise.friendly_token[0, 20]
user.fetch_details(auth)
user.save
end
authentication.user = user
authentication.save
end
authentication.user
end
def fetch_details(auth)
self.first_name = auth.info.first_name
self.last_name = auth.info.last_name
self.email = auth.info.email
self.image = URI.parse(auth.info.image)
end
Authentication.rb
belongs_to :user
的routes.rb
devise_for :users,
:controllers => {
:registrations => "users/registrations",
:omniauth_callbacks => 'users/omniauth_callbacks',
}
用户/ registrations_controller
class Users::RegistrationsController < Devise::RegistrationsController
#before_filter :check_permissions , :only => [ :new, :create, :cancel ]
#skip_before_filter :require_no_authentication
def check_permissions
authorize! :create, resource
end
def index
if params[:approved] == "false"
@users = User.find_all_by_approved(false)
else
@users = User.all
end
end
def create
@user = User.new(user_params) #(params[:user])
respond_to do |format|
if resource.save
# Tell the UserMailer to send a welcome email after save
# {@user.send_admin_mail
# @user.send_user_welcome_mail}
format.html { redirect_to(profile_path(@user.profile))}
#, notice: 'We have received your registration. We will be in touch shortly.') }
#format.json { render json: root_path, status: :created, location: @user }
else
#format.html { redirect_to(root_path, alert: 'Sorry! There was a problem with your registration. Please contact us to sort it out.') }
format.html { render action: 'new' }
format.json { render json: @user.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
private
def user_params
params.require(:user).permit(:first_name, :last_name, :email, :password )
end
# protected
# def after_sign_up_path_for(resource)
# 'subscribers/new'
# end
end
User / Omniauth_callbacks controller
类Users :: OmniauthCallbacksController＆lt;设计:: OmniauthCallbacksController
# try again following https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21249749/rails-4-devise-omniauth-with-multiple-providers
def all
user = User.from_omniauth(env['omniauth.auth'], current_user)
if user.persisted?
sign_in user
flash[:notice] = t('devise.omniauth_callbacks.success', :kind => User::SOCIALS[params[:action].to_sym])
if user.sign_in_count == 1
redirect_to profile_path(@user.profile)
else
redirect_to root_path
end
else
session['devise.user_attributes'] = user.attributes
redirect_to root_path
end
end
User::SOCIALS.each do |k, _|
alias_method k, :all
end
end
设计/新注册视图说：
<%= simple_form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: registration_path(resource_name)) do |f| %>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3 col-md-offset-3">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<%- if devise_mapping.omniauthable? %>
<div class="facebookauth">
<%= link_to "Join with Facebook", user_omniauth_authorize_path(:facebook) %>
</div>
<% end -%>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<%- if devise_mapping.omniauthable? %>
<div class="googleauth">
<%= link_to "Join with Google", user_omniauth_authorize_path(:google_oauth2) %>
</div>
<% end -%>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<%- if devise_mapping.omniauthable? %>
<div class="linkedinauth">
<%= link_to "Join with LinkedIn", user_omniauth_authorize_path(:linkedin) %>
</div>
<% end -%>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<%- if devise_mapping.omniauthable? %>
<div class="twitterauth">
<%= link_to "Join with Twitter", user_omniauth_authorize_path(:twitter) %>
</div>
<% end -%>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-5">
<div class="emailform">
<div class="form-inputs", style="margin-left: 7%">
<%= devise_error_messages! %>
<%= f.input :first_name, :label_html => {:class => 'deviselabels'}, autofocus: true, required: false, :input_html => {:maxlength => 15, :size => 40, class: 'lineitemdevise'} %>
<%= f.input :last_name, :label_html => {:class => 'deviselabels'}, required: false, :input_html => {:maxlength => 15, :size => 40, class: 'lineitemdevise'} %>
<%= f.input :email, :label_html => {:class => 'deviselabels'}, required: false, autofocus: false, placeholder: "Please use your work or university address", :input_html => {:maxlength => 55, :size => 40, class: 'lineitemdevise'} %>
<%= f.input :password, :label_html => {:class => 'deviselabels'}, required: false, placeholder: "Minimum 8 characters", :input_html => {:maxlength => 15, :size => 40, class: 'lineitemdevise'} %>
</div>
<div class="form-actions">
<%= f.button :submit, "Join by email", :class => "dcpb" %>
</div>
<% end %>
</div>
</div>
我有另一个名为profile.rb的模型。
profile belongs_to user
问题：
heroku日志错误消息显示：
(facebook) Authentication failure! invalid_credentials: OAuth2::Error, :
2015-11-03T07:05:48.237549+00:00 app[web.1]: {"error":{"message":"Error validating verification code. Please make sure your redirect_uri is identical to the one you used in the OAuth dialog request","type":"OAuthException","code":100,"fbtrace_id":"HD3mnzmSTEw"}}
此外，当我点击用户名时，我收到一条错误消息，指出该配置文件不存在。 heroku日志说：
(Couldn't find Profile with 'id'=3)
我的下一步尝试：
我已经改变了以上所有内容，并按照Railscasts视频中的方法再次尝试。
我现在使用用户模型和身份验证模型。
在user.rb中，我有：
has_many :authentications, :dependent => :delete_all
def apply_omniauth(omniauth)
authentications.build(:provider => omniauth['provider'], :uid => omniauth['uid'], :token => auth['credentials']['token'])
end
authentication.rb
belongs_to :user
def self.from_omniauth(auth)
where(auth.slice(:provider, :uid)).first_or_create do | user |
authentication.provider = auth.provider
authentication.uid = auth.uid
authentication.user.first_name = auth.first_name
authentication.user.last_name = auth.last_name
authentication.user.image = auth.info.image
end
end
Authentications_controller：
class AuthenticationsController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_authentication, only: [:destroy]
def index
@authentications = current_user.authentications if current_user
end
def create
omniauth = request.env["omniauth.auth"]
authentication = Authentication.find_by_provider_and_uid(omniauth['provider'], omniauth['uid'])
if authentication
sign_in_and_redirect_user(:user, authentication.user.profile)
elsif current_user
current_user.authentications.create!(:provider => omniauth['provider'], :uid => omniauth['uid'])
redirect_to user.profile_url
else
user = User.new
user.omniauth(omniauth)
if user.save!
sign_in_and_redirect_user(:user, user.profile)
else
session[:omniauth] = omniauth.except('extra')
redirect_to new_user_registration_url
end
end
end
def destroy
@authentication.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to authentications_url }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_authentication
@authentication = current_user.authentications.find(params[:id])
end
end
在routes.rb中，我有：
devise_for :users,
:controllers => {
:registrations => "users/registrations",
}
patch '/auth/:provider/callback' => 'authentications#create'
Omniauth.rb
要求'omniauth-facebook' 要求'omniauth-google-oauth2'
OmniAuth.config.logger = Rails.logger
Rails.application.config.middleware.use OmniAuth::Builder do
provider :facebook, ENV['FACEBOOK_ID'], ENV['FACEBOOK_KEY'],
:scope => 'public_profile', info_fields: 'id,first_name,last_name,link,email',
:display => 'popup',
:client_options => {:ssl => {:ca_file => '/usr/lib/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt'}}
然后当我尝试这个时，我收到了这个错误：
(facebook) Authentication failure! invalid_credentials: OAuth2::Error, :
2015-11-05T06:4839+00:00 app[web.1]: {"error":{"message":"Error validating verification code. Please make sure your redirect_uri is identical to the one you used in the OAuth dialog request","type":"OAuthException","code":100,"fbtrace_id":"CrvXN22Z"}}
我发现错误消息的下一部分是奇怪的，因为它引用了我不再使用的回调控制器（整个事情已被注释掉，并且没有路由）。
Authentication failure! invalid_credentials: OAuth2::Error, :
2015-11-05T08:24:16.010951+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by Devise::OmniauthCallbacksController#failure as HTML
2015-11-05T08:24:16.012648+00:00 app[web.1]: Redirected to http://www.dder.com/users/sign_in
进一步尝试
我一直在努力与omniauth建立设计超过1。5年。这是我最近的尝试（遵循sitepoint.com/rails-authentication-oauth-2-0-omniauth上的Sitepoint教程）。我之前尝试过使用本教程而没有取得任何成功，所以我做了一些调整，尝试将其调整到其他教程的某些方面。
我现在有：
user.rb
has_many :authentications, :dependent => :delete_all
def apply_omniauth(omniauth)
authentications.build(:provider => omniauth['provider'], :uid => omniauth['uid'], :token => auth['credentials']['token'])
end
authentication.rb
belongs_to :user
def self.from_omniauth(auth)
where(auth.slice(:provider, :uid)).first_or_create do | user |
authentication.provider = auth.provider
authentication.uid = auth.uid
authentication.user.first_name = auth.first_name
authentication.user.last_name = auth.last_name
authentication.user.image = auth.info.image
end
end
身份验证控制器
class AuthenticationsController < Devise::OmniauthCallbacksController
before_action :set_authentication, only: [:destroy]
def index
@authentications = current_user.authentications if current_user
end
def create
omniauth = request.env["omniauth.auth"]
authentication = Authentication.find_by_provider_and_uid(omniauth['provider'], omniauth['uid'])
if authentication
sign_in_and_redirect_user(:user, authentication.user.profile)
elsif current_user
current_user.authentications.create!(:provider => omniauth['provider'], :uid => omniauth['uid'])
redirect_to user.profile_url
else
user = User.new
user.omniauth(omniauth)
if user.save!
sign_in_and_redirect_user(:user, user.profile)
else
session[:omniauth] = omniauth.except('extra')
redirect_to new_user_registration_url
end
end
end
def destroy
@authentication.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to authentications_url }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_authentication
@authentication = current_user.authentications.find(params[:id])
end
end
注册控制器
class Users::RegistrationsController < Devise::RegistrationsController
#before_filter :check_permissions , :only => [ :new, :create, :cancel ]
#skip_before_filter :require_no_authentication
# before_action :configure_permitted_parameters, if: :devise_controller? # Suggestion from Sitepoint tutorial - not currently implemented because not sure about the difference between this and set params.
def check_permissions
authorize! :create, resource
end
def index
if params[:approved] == "false"
@users = User.find_all_by_approved(false)
else
@users = User.all
end
end
def create
super
session[:omniauth] = nil unless @user.new_record?
end
# THIS IS A SUGGESTION FROM SITEPOINT TUTORIAL
# protected
# def configure_permitted_parameters
# devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:sign_up) << [:first_name, :last_name]
# end
private
def user_params
params.require(:user).permit(:first_name, :last_name, :email, :password )
end
def build_resource(*args)
super
if session[:omniauth]
@user.apply_omniauth(session[:omniauth])
@user.valid?
end
end
end
路由
devise_for :users,
:controllers => {
:registrations => "users/registrations",
:omniauth_callbacks => "authentications"
# :omniauth_callbacks => 'users/omniauth_callbacks',
}
get '/auth/:provider/callback' => 'authentications#create'
我可以通过以下方式检查这些路线：
rake routes | grep auth
user_omniauth_authorize GET|POST /users/auth/:provider(.:format) authentications#passthru {:provider=>/facebook|linkedin|twitter|google_oauth2/}
user_omniauth_callback GET|POST /users/auth/:action/callback(.:format) authentications#:action
GET /auth/:provider/callback(.:format) authentications#create
视图中的新注册部分
<%- if devise_mapping.omniauthable? %>
<div class="twitterauth">
<%= link_to "Join with Twitter", user_omniauth_authorize_path(:twitter) %>
</div>
<% end -%>
我真的不确定这条路是从哪里来的。不知道为什么它被命名为。
视图中的新会话部分
<%- if devise_mapping.omniauthable? %>
<div class="twitterauth">
<%= link_to "Login with Twitter", user_omniauth_authorize_path(:twitter) %>
</div>
<% end -%>
当前错误：
AbstractController::ActionNotFound at /users/auth/twitter/callback
The action 'twitter' could not be found for AuthenticationsController
答案 0 :(得分：1)
Devise带有一个与omniuth集成的开箱即用解决方案。你可以查看这些网址： 1. https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-configure-devise-and-omniauth-for-your-rails-application 这个显示与DigitalOcean的集成，但可以扩展到其他人。 2. https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/OmniAuth%3A-Overview 这个来自设计维基
希望有所帮助
答案 1 :(得分：0)
有一个名为dom的gem专门用于管理具有多个提供者的Devise。它让事情变得简单！
另外，我认为你应该阅读这些文章。我相信你可以用他们解决所有问题：