我正在开发一个项目,我希望许多用户注册许多offer_funds,所以我添加了一个ManyToManyField。我还希望Django能够自动确定登录的用户并自动填充用户字段,以便我在views.py文件中编写它。但是,在这样做时,我遇到了错误:
NOT NULL约束失败:users_investment.user_id
这是我的models.py:
# Not sure if this class is relevant to my question
class UserProfile(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User)
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=24)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=24)
phone_number = models.CharField(max_length=12)
account_type = models.CharField(max_length=55, choices=ACCOUNT_TYPES)
def __str__(self):
return self.user.username
class Investment(models.Model):
user = models.ManyToManyField(User, blank=True)
offered_fund = models.ForeignKey(OfferedFunds)
amount = models.IntegerField(default=0)
purchase_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
def __int__(self):
return self.offered_fund.fund_name.name
my forms.py:
class InvestmentForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Investment
fields = ('offered_fund','amount')
exclude = ['user']
最后,我的views.py:
def of_details(request, slug):
context_dict = {}
of = get_object_or_404(OfferedFunds, slug=slug)
context_dict['of'] = of
default_state = OfferedFunds.objects.get(slug=slug)
form = InvestmentForm(request.POST or None, initial={'offered_fund': default_state})
if form.is_valid():
instance = form.save(commit=False)
#instance.user = request.user
instance.offered_fund = default_state
instance.save()
instance.user.add(request.user) # Where the problem started
context_dict['form'] = form
return render(request, 'funds/offered-funds-details.html', context_dict)
在我的views.py中,我评论了导致这个问题的一些代码。我无法想象为什么Django会因为用户字段有一个值(非空)而生气。任何人对我如何解决这个问题都有任何想法?我已经没有python manage.py flush来清理我的数据库,但仍然没有运气。谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我认为您的问题是您收到anonymous user object而不是完全通过身份验证的用户(如果经过身份验证的用户未登录,Django会自动使用匿名用户填充request.user
。匿名用户的id
始终为None
- 因此数据库约束失败。
您需要首先检查request.user.is_authenticated()
是否确保您的用户不是匿名的:
if request.user.is_authenticated():
instance.user.add(request.user)