我正在尝试在F#中实现一个队列到目前为止这是我所拥有的,但我认为它的行为更像是一个堆栈:
type 'a queue = NL| Que of 'a * 'a queue;;
let enque m = function
|NL -> Que(m, NL)
|Que(x, xs) -> Que(m, Que(x, xs));;
let rec peek = function
|NL -> failwith "queue is empty"
|Que(x, xs) -> x;;
let rec deque = function
|NL -> failwith "queue is empty"
|Que(x, xs) -> xs;;
let rec build = function
| [] -> NL
| x::xs -> enque x (build xs);;
除了enque之外,这些操作工作正常,我想这样做,所以它会在队列后面而不是前面添加一个新元素。
答案 0 :(得分:12)
功能队列的规范方法是有两个列表,这些列表导致摊销 O(1)访问:
type queue<'a> =
| Queue of 'a list * 'a list
let empty = Queue([], [])
let enqueue q e =
match q with
| Queue(fs, bs) -> Queue(e :: fs, bs)
let dequeue q =
match q with
| Queue([], []) -> failwith "Empty queue!"
| Queue(fs, b :: bs) -> b, Queue(fs, bs)
| Queue(fs, []) ->
let bs = List.rev fs
bs.Head, Queue([], bs.Tail)
答案 1 :(得分:4)
目前你把它放在前面;如果你想在队列的最后排队,你必须一直前进到那个目的,然后把你的价值:
let rec enque m = function
NL -> Que (m, NL)
| Que (x, xs) -> Que (x, enque m xs) // Note : not tail-rec