我正在尝试创建一个具有自动更正功能的MS Word插件。下面的代码块取自here。但它会捕获任何应用程序中的所有关键事件。我知道这是正常的,因为在这一行:
SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, procedure, GetModuleHandle(module.ModuleName), 0);
最后一个参数是线程id,当它等于0
时,这意味着一个全局钩子。但是,当我尝试将其更改为:
SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, procedure, GetModuleHandle(module.ModuleName), AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId());
它什么都没有。我还尝试了来自
的AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId()
或process.Threads[0].Id
,而不是GetCurrentThreadId()
[DllImport("Kernel32.Dll")]
public static extern uint GetCurrentThreadId();
它们都返回相同的id,除0
之外的任何值都不起作用。我该怎么办?
public partial class ThisAddIn
{
private const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;
private const int WM_KEYDOWN = 0x0100;
private static IntPtr hookId = IntPtr.Zero;
private delegate IntPtr HookProcedure(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
private static HookProcedure procedure = HookCallback;
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string lpModuleName);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hhk);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProcedure lpfn, IntPtr hMod, uint dwThreadId);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hhk, int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
private void ThisAddIn_Startup(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
hookId = SetHook(procedure);
}
private void ThisAddIn_Shutdown(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
UnhookWindowsHookEx(hookId);
}
private static IntPtr SetHook(HookProcedure procedure)
{
using (Process process = Process.GetCurrentProcess())
using (ProcessModule module = process.MainModule)
return SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, procedure, GetModuleHandle(module.ModuleName), 0);
}
private static IntPtr HookCallback(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
{
if (nCode >= 0 && wParam == (IntPtr)WM_KEYDOWN)
{
int pointerCode = Marshal.ReadInt32(lParam);
string pressedKey = ((Keys)pointerCode).ToString();
//Do some sort of processing on key press
var thread = new Thread(() => { MessageBox.Show(pressedKey); });
thread.Start();
}
return CallNextHookEx(hookId, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
private void InternalStartup()
{
this.Startup += new System.EventHandler(ThisAddIn_Startup);
this.Shutdown += new System.EventHandler(ThisAddIn_Shutdown);
}
}