我试图通过python获取有关计算机的所有信息，但没有好的库可以找到像显示器或键盘或图形卡的详细信息。
是否可以获取计算机的硬件或设备列表？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我个人觉得psutil库非常有趣，可用于监控系统上正在发生的一切：
https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil
此外，您可以查看平台库，您可以使用它来收集信息，猜测什么，平台，是。
https://docs.python.org/2/library/platform.html
如果您使用的是linux，那么使用像lspci和friends这样的系统命令来收集其他信息可能是一种解决方案。例如，请参阅：http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/using/lspci
堆栈溢出也有类似的问题：Python, In linux obtain VGA specifications via lspci or HAL?
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您可以使用psutil。这是我很久以前在Python 2.7中创建的一个很好的例子：
from Tkinter import *
import psutil
import datetime
from multiprocessing import cpu_count
def timeFunc():
time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%I:%M:%S %p")
date = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
Label(master, text="System Time").grid(row=16, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
e13 = Entry(master)
e13.grid(row=16, column=1)
e13.insert(10, time)
Label(master, text="System Date").grid(row=17, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
e14 = Entry(master)
e14.grid(row=17, column=1)
e14.insert(10, date)
def secs2hours(secs):
mm, ss = divmod(secs, 60)
hh, mm = divmod(mm, 60)
return "%d:%02d:%02d (H:M:S)" % (hh, mm, ss)
def bat():
if not hasattr(psutil, "sensors_battery"):
# outputList.append("Platform not supported")
Label(master, text="Status").grid(row=10, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
e9 = Entry(master)
e9.grid(row=11, column=1)
e9.insert(10, "Platform not supported")
batt = psutil.sensors_battery()
if batt is None:
# outputList.append("No battery is installed")
Label(master, text="Status").grid(row=10, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
e9 = Entry(master)
e9.grid(row=11, column=1)
e9.insert(10, "No battery is installed")
# print("charge: %s%%" % round(batt.percent, 2))
if batt.power_plugged:
Label(master, text="Charge").grid(row=11, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
charge = "%s%%" % round(batt.percent, 2)
e9 = Entry(master)
e9.grid(row=11, column=1)
e9.insert(10, charge)
Label(master, text="Time Left").grid(row=12, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
z = 'N/A'
e10 = Entry(master)
e10.grid(row=12, column=1)
e10.insert(10, z)
Label(master, text="Status").grid(row=13, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
x = ("%s" % (
"Charging" if batt.percent < 100 else "fully charged"
))
e11 = Entry(master)
e11.grid(row=13, column=1)
e11.insert(10, x)
Label(master, text="Plugged in").grid(row=14, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
y = "Yes"
e12 = Entry(master)
e12.grid(row=14, column=1)
e12.insert(10, y)
# outputList.append(y)
# print("plugged in: yes")
else:
Label(master, text="Charge").grid(row=11, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
charge = "%s%%" % round(batt.percent, 2)
e9 = Entry(master)
e9.grid(row=11, column=1)
e9.insert(10, charge)
Label(master, text=" ").grid(row=12, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
Label(master, text="Time Left").grid(row=12, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
x = ("%s" % secs2hours(batt.secsleft))
Label(master, text=" ").grid(row=13, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
Label(master, text="Status").grid(row=13, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
y = "%s" % "discharging"
Label(master, text=" ").grid(row=14, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
Label(master, text="Plugged in").grid(row=14, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
z = "No"
e10 = Entry(master)
e10.grid(row=12, column=1)
e10.insert(10, x)
e11 = Entry(master)
e11.grid(row=13, column=1)
e11.insert(10, y)
e12 = Entry(master)
e12.grid(row=14, column=1)
e12.insert(10, z)
# outputList.append(x)
# print("Plugged in: no")
def main():
global outputList
totalRam = 1.0
totalRam = psutil.virtual_memory()[0] * totalRam
totalRam = str("{:.4f}".format(totalRam / (1024 * 1024 * 1024))) + ' GB'
availRam = 1.0
availRam = psutil.virtual_memory()[1] * availRam
availRam = str("{:.4f}".format(availRam / (1024 * 1024 * 1024))) + ' GB'
ramUsed = 1.0
ramUsed = psutil.virtual_memory()[3] * ramUsed
ramUsed = str("{:.4f}".format(ramUsed / (1024 * 1024 * 1024))) + ' GB'
ramFree = 1.0
ramFree = psutil.virtual_memory()[4] * ramFree
ramFree = str("{:.4f}".format(ramFree / (1024 * 1024 * 1024))) + ' GB'
core = cpu_count()
ramUsages = str(psutil.virtual_memory()[2]) + '%'
cpuPer = str(psutil.cpu_percent()) + '%'
cpuMainCore = psutil.cpu_count(logical=False)
outputList.append(cpuMainCore)
outputList.append(core)
outputList.append(cpuPer)
outputList.append(totalRam)
outputList.append(availRam)
outputList.append(ramUsed)
outputList.append(ramUsages)
outputList.append(ramFree)
def clock():
global outputList
outputList = []
main()
bat()
timeFunc()
master.update_idletasks()
e1 = Entry(master)
e2 = Entry(master)
e3 = Entry(master)
e4 = Entry(master)
e5 = Entry(master)
e6 = Entry(master)
e7 = Entry(master)
e8 = Entry(master)
e1.grid(row=1, column=1)
e2.grid(row=2, column=1)
e3.grid(row=3, column=1)
e4.grid(row=5, column=1)
e5.grid(row=6, column=1)
e6.grid(row=7, column=1)
e7.grid(row=8, column=1)
e8.grid(row=9, column=1)
e1.insert(10, outputList[0])
e2.insert(10, outputList[1])
e3.insert(10, outputList[2])
e4.insert(10, outputList[3])
e5.insert(10, outputList[4])
e6.insert(10, outputList[5])
e7.insert(10, outputList[6])
e8.insert(10, outputList[7])
master.after(1000, clock)
if __name__ == '__main__':
master = Tk()
master.title('System Monitor')
Label(master, text="CPU Info").grid(row=0, columnspan=2, sticky='e')
Label(master, text="Total CPU CORE").grid(row=1, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
Label(master, text="Total Logical Processors").grid(row=2)
Label(master, text="CPU Usages").grid(row=3, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
Label(master, text="RAM Info").grid(row=4, columnspan=2, sticky='e')
Label(master, text="Total RAM").grid(row=5, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
Label(master, text="Available RAM").grid(row=6, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
Label(master, text="RAM Used").grid(row=7, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
Label(master, text="RAM Usages").grid(row=8, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
Label(master, text="RAM Free").grid(row=9, columnspan=2, sticky='w')
Label(master, text="Battery Info").grid(row=10, columnspan=2, sticky='e')
Label(master, text="Additional").grid(row=15, columnspan=2, sticky='e')
Label(master, text=u'\N{COPYRIGHT SIGN}' " foysal_nibir 2018", fg='red').grid(row=19, columnspan=2, sticky='n', )
outputList = []
clock()
master.update_idletasks()
master.mainloop()
享受，度过美好的一天。