Android - 来自Map <string，object =“”>的HttpURLConnection参数通过POST方法

Question

  

这只是Q＆amp; A。仅仅意味着一个维基百科。我经常搜索以实现这一目标。所有人都发布了不同类型的答案。我现在成功使用此代码。所以我想与所有人分享。

您的HttpURLConnection必须位于异步任务（doInBackground）内。

步骤：

1. 在地图功能中设置参数
2. 以表格形式构建字符串：param=val&param2=val2
3. 设置HttpUrlConnection
4. OutputStream用于附加值。
5. 使用InputStream
从服务器读取响应

设置参数：

Map<String,Object> params = new LinkedHashMap<>();
params.put("tag", "sda");

try {
                StringBuilder postData = new StringBuilder();
                for (Map.Entry<String,Object> param : params.entrySet()) {
                    if (postData.length() != 0) postData.append('&');
                    postData.append(URLEncoder.encode(param.getKey(), "UTF-8"));
                    postData.append('=');
                    postData.append(URLEncoder.encode(String.valueOf(param.getValue()), "UTF-8"));
                }
                String postdata = postData.toString();
                Log.w("postData", postdata); //HERE Postdata will be 'param=val'
                byte[] postDataBytes = postData.toString().getBytes();

                //NOW, Establishes HttpConnection
                URL url = new URL(config.URL_REGISTER);
                HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
                conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                conn.setDoOutput(true);
                conn.getOutputStream().write(postDataBytes);

                //Read the Response from Server. I use echo json_encode($response); in php file. where $response["key"] = $value;
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((conn.getInputStream())));
                String output;
                System.out.println("Output from Server .... \n");
                while ((output = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    System.out.println(output);
                }
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Log.e("connec()", "UnsupportedEncodingException: " + e.toString());
            } catch (ProtocolException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Log.e("connec()", "ProtocolException: " + e.toString());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Log.e("connec()", "IOException: " + e.toString());
            }