我想在Promise链中链接4个函数,如下所示:
function1 - > function2 - > function3 - > function4
我的承诺链
if ($location.$$url !== "/dashboard") {
vm.customURL = true;
// (1) Set root vars & Rebuild tickerTagsContainer:
var promise = TagFactory.buildUrlObject($location.$$url).then(function() {
console.log('TagFactory.buildUrlObject PROMISE returned');
}).then(function() {
console.log('(2) Re-display tags in viewHeader');
// (2) Re-display tags in viewHeader:
viewHeader = ScopeFactory.getScope('viewHeader');
viewHeader.vh.displayViewHeaderTags().then(function() {
console.log('viewHeader.vh.displayViewHeaderTags FINISHED!');
});
}).then(function() {
// (3) Reselect timeSpan:
console.log('(3) Reselect timeSpan');
viewHeader.vh.toggleTimeSpan(vm.timeSpan);
// (4) Refresh URL:
console.log('(4) Refresh URL');
ViewFactory.remakeViewObject($location.$$url);
});
}
^注意我从未见过这个日志:
viewHeader.vh.displayViewHeaderTags().then(function() {
console.log('viewHeader.vh.displayViewHeaderTags FINISHED!');
});
理想情况下,我想将我的(3)函数放在其中,然后像我这样链接my(4):
viewHeader.vh.displayViewHeaderTags().then(function() {
console.log('viewHeader.vh.displayViewHeaderTags FINISHED!');
console.log('(3) Reselect timeSpan');
viewHeader.vh.toggleTimeSpan(vm.timeSpan).then(function() {
console.log('(4) Refresh URL');
ViewFactory.remakeViewObject($location.$$url);
});
});
但是,我从未见过console.log
的{{1}}函数中的.then
以下是我displayViewHeaderTags
的样子:
displayViewHeaderTags
在我的function displayViewHeaderTags() {
vm.viewTickerTags = [];
vm.viewTickerTags = TagFactory.retrieveTickerTags('all');
var deferred = $q.defer();
var tikObjs = vm.viewTickerTags.map(function(el) { return el.ticker; });
var tagObjs = vm.viewTickerTags.map(function(el) { return el.tags; });
var tags = _.flatten(tagObjs);
// forEach loops up to 3 times:
tags.forEach(function(tag, i) {
vm.viewTags = [];
ApiFactory.getTagDataSilm(tag.term_id).then(function(data) {
vm.viewTags.push(data.data.ticker_tag);
if (i === tags.length) {
deferred.resolve();
}
});
});
return deferred.promise;
}
函数中,我点击了一个循环,该循环最多会运行3次,在完成数据后,它会填满,然后调用数组displayViewHeaderTags
。然后返回deffered.resolve
那为什么我从来没有看到这个日志呢? return deferred.promise;
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你的i永远不会与长度相同,因为i变量从零开始(数组索引从零开始)。这意味着如果你有一个长度为2的数组,你的i值将分别为0和1。它永远不会等于零。基本上,您希望条件为:
vm.viewTags.push(data.data.ticker_tag);
if (i + 1 === tags.length) {
deferred.resolve();
}
无论如何,使用defer()
是code smell。
更优雅的方法是使用$q.all
var allPromises = [];
var promise;
tags.forEach(function(tag) {
vm.viewTags = [];
promise = ApiFactory.getTagDataSilm(tag.term_id).then(function(data) {
vm.viewTags.push(data.data.ticker_tag);
});
// Create an array of promises, one promise for each request
allPromises.push( promise );
});
// Return a new promise that will only be resolved
// when all the promises of the array `allPromises` are resolved,
// or is rejected when one of them is.
return $q.all( allPromises );
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你的连锁店并没有真正做任何事情,因为你没有从这些匿名功能中回复任何承诺。您可能没有看到该日志,因为ApiFactory.getTagDataSilm
失败或永不解决。尝试在流程中添加错误处理程序。
if ($location.$$url !== "/dashboard") {
vm.customURL = true;
// (1) Set root vars & Rebuild tickerTagsContainer:
var promise = TagFactory.buildUrlObject($location.$$url).then(function() {
console.log('TagFactory.buildUrlObject PROMISE returned');
}).then(function() {
console.log('(2) Re-display tags in viewHeader');
// (2) Re-display tags in viewHeader:
viewHeader = ScopeFactory.getScope('viewHeader');
return viewHeader.vh.displayViewHeaderTags().then(function() {
console.log('viewHeader.vh.displayViewHeaderTags FINISHED!');
});
}).then(function() {
// (3) Reselect timeSpan:
console.log('(3) Reselect timeSpan');
return viewHeader.vh.toggleTimeSpan(vm.timeSpan);
}).then(function() {
// (4) Refresh URL:
console.log('(4) Refresh URL');
return ViewFactory.remakeViewObject($location.$$url);
}).catch(function(error) {
console.log('Something failed', error);
});
}
在displayViewHeaderTags
内,您可以使用$q.all
,以便为您处理拒绝:
// forEach loops up to 3 times:
vm.viewTags = [];
return $q.all(_.map(tags, function(tag) {
return ApiFactory.getTagDataSilm(tag.term_id).then(function(data) {
vm.viewTags.push(data.data.ticker_tag);
});
}));