我正在尝试使用存储在数组中的密码和vigenere square来加密和解密消息。我能够成功加密消息但是我无法知道如何再次解密它。有任何想法吗?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
void encrypt(char *text, char *pass, int n, int m, char *vs);
void decrypt(char *text, char *pass, int n, int m, char *vs);
void vigsq(char *vs);
main()
{
char text[] = "HELLOWORLD";
char pass[] = "MAGIC";
int n, m;
char vs[26*26];
char *vsPointer, *textPointer, *passPointer;
char command;
char inputfile[10];
char outputfile[10];
//printf("Please enter e/d, pass phrase, input file, output file:");
//scanf("%c, %s, %s, %s", &command, &pass, &inputfile, &outputfile);
vsPointer = vs;
textPointer = text;
passPointer = pass;
vigsq(vsPointer);
//printf("%c, %s, %s, %s\n", command, pass, inputfile, outputfile);
n = strlen(text);
m = strlen(pass);
//printf("%d, %d", n, m);
encrypt(textPointer, passPointer, n, m, vsPointer);
printf("%s\n", text);
decrypt(textPointer, passPointer, n, m, vsPointer);
printf("%s\n", text);
}
void encrypt(char *text, char *pass, int n, int m, char *vs)
{
int i;
int ascii1;
int ascii2;
int passcount = 0;
char encrypt;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
ascii1 = (int)text[i];
ascii2 = (int)pass[passcount];
ascii1 = ascii1 - 64;
ascii2 = ascii2 - 64;
encrypt = vs[((ascii1 -1)*26) + (ascii2)];
// printf("%d, %d, %c\n", ascii1, ascii2, encrypt);
text[i] = encrypt;
passcount++;
if (passcount == m)
{
passcount = 0;
}
}
}
void decrypt(char *text, char *pass, int n, int m, char *vs)
{
int i;
int ascii1;
int ascii2;
int passcount = 0;
char decrypt;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
ascii1 = (int)text[i];
ascii2 = (int)pass[passcount];
ascii1 = ascii1 - 64;
ascii2 = ascii2 - 64;
decrypt = vs[//Don't know what to put here];
//printf("%d, %d, %c\n", ascii1, ascii2, decrypt);
text[i] = decrypt;
passcount++;
if (passcount == m)
{
passcount = 0;
}
}
}
void vigsq(char *vs)
{
char alphabet[] = {'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K',
'L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'};
int a = 0, i, j, count = 0;
for(i = 1; i <= 26*26; i++)
{
vs[i] = alphabet[a];
a++;
if (i % 26 == 0)
{
count++;
a = count;
}
if (a == 26)
{
a = 0;
}
}
}
(请忽略稍后我将实施的I / O内容。) 谢谢你的帮助:)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
当您对字母进行编码时,您会在密码字母m[j]
的行中查找字母,并在Vigenère表中查找明文字母p[i]
的列。解码时,必须找到加密字母c[i]
位于密码字母行中的列。在代码中,加密是一种简单的表查找,但解密不是。
但是你并不需要这张桌子。您可以通过算法描述Vigenère密码。密码真的只是一个Ceasar密码 - 一个简单的字母移位&amp; ndash,其中移位金额由密码中的当前字母决定。加密意味着向前移动,解密意味着向后移动:
c[i] = (p[i] + m[j]) % 26
p[i] = (c[i] - m[j]) & 26
在该公式中,字母由数字0(A)至25(Z)表示。请记住,索引从C开始为零。这也意味着你必须从你的字母中减去'A'
(65),而不是64。
因为解密和加密非常相似,所以你可以在一个函数中实现它们,并带有操作模式的标志:
enum {
Encrypt,
Decrypt
};
void vigenere(char *text, const char *pass, int mode)
{
int i;
int passcount = 0;
for (i = 0; text[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
int ascii1 = text[i] - 'A';
int ascii2 = pass[passcount] - 'A';
// Negate shift for decryption
if (mode == Decrypt) ascii2 = -ascii2;
text[i] = 'A' + (26 + ascii1 + ascii2) % 26;
passcount++;
if (pass[passcount] == '\0') passcount = 0;
}
}
注意事项:
'\0'
来测试您是否已到达C字符串的末尾。像这样调用此代码:
int main()
{
char text[] = "HELLOWORLD";
const char *pass = "MAGIC";
printf("plain %s\n", text);
vigenere(text, pass, Encrypt);
printf("crypt %s\n", text);
vigenere(text, pass, Decrypt);
printf("decpt %s\n", text);
return 0;
}