我编写了一个c ++程序并尝试使用curlpp通过SSL
安全地访问http服务器。问题是,我无法链接该程序。
操作系统: Ubuntu 15.10
错误:
/ usr / bin / cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles / prtg_probe.dir / link.txt --verbose = 1 Wird gelinkt prtg_probe(c ++) CMakeFiles / prtg_probe.dir / probe.cpp.o:在函数curlpp :: internal :: OptionContainer,std :: allocator>中, std :: allocator,std :: allocator> > >
:: OptionContainer(std :: __ cxx11 :: list,std :: allocator>, std :: allocator,std :: allocator> > >常量&安培;)': /usr/include/curlpp/internal/OptionContainer.inl:38:未定义引用 curlpp :: internal :: SList :: SList(std :: __ cxx11 :: list,std :: allocator>, std :: allocator,std :: allocator> > >常量&安培)” CMakeFiles / prtg_probe.dir / probe.cpp.o:在函数curlpp :: internal :: OptionContainer,std :: allocator>中, std :: allocator,std :: allocator> > > :: setValue(std :: __ cxx11 :: list,std :: allocator>, std :: allocator,std :: allocator> > >常量&安培;)': /usr/include/curlpp/internal/OptionContainer.inl:52:未定义引用 `curlpp :: internal :: SList :: operator =(std :: __ cxx11 :: list,std :: allocator>, std :: allocator,std :: allocator> > >常量&安培)” ....
这是产生错误的代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
#include <cerrno>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <curlpp/cURLpp.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Easy.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Options.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Exception.hpp>
....
class myclass
{
....
try
{
curlpp::Cleanup cleaner;
curlpp::Easy request;
ostringstream os;
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::Url(&url_announce[0]));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::SslEngineDefault());
list<string> header;
header.push_back("Content-Type: text/*");
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::HttpHeader(header));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::PostFields(data_announce));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::PostFieldSize((long)data_announce.length()));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::WriteStream(&os));
request.perform();
request_announce = os.str();
}
catch (curlpp::LogicError & e)
{
syslog(LOG_DAEMON, "Error accessing PRTG server: %s", e.what());
}
catch (curlpp::RuntimeError & e)
{
syslog(LOG_DAEMON, "Error accessing PRTG server: %s", e.what());
}
curlpp::options::...
的每一行在链接时都会产生一个错误。我环顾四周,搜索谷歌几个小时,但我发现只是将libcurl与libcurl链接在一起。我这样做,但仍然会出现这种错误。
以下是完整的链接:
/usr/bin/c++ -g CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/sensors.cpp.o
CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/mini_probe.cpp.o CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/probe.cpp.o
CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/helper.cpp.o
CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/config.cpp.o CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/main.cpp.o
-o prtg_probe -rdynamic -lm -lpthread -lcrypto -lssl -lcurlpp -lcurl -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem -ljsoncpp -luuid
有人知道我错过了什么吗?我是否还需要添加一个库,如果是,那么哪个库?
我尝试使用以下命令编译example00.cpp:
g++ -o example00 example00.cpp -lm -lcurl -lcurlpp
结果:
/tmp/cc3pcvDc.o: In Funktion `curlpp::OptionTrait<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, (CURLoption)10002>::updateHandleToMe(curlpp::internal::CurlHandle*) const':
example00.cpp: (.text._ZNK6curlpp11OptionTraitINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEL10CURLoption10002EE16updateHandleToMeEPNS_8internal10CurlHandleE[_ZNK6curlpp11OptionTraitINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEL10CURLoption10002EE16updateHandleToMeEPNS_8internal10CurlHandleE]+0x68):
Nicht definierter Verweis auf `curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
/tmp/cc3pcvDc.o: In Funktion `curlpp::Option<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::getValue() const':
example00.cpp: (.text._ZNK6curlpp6OptionINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEE8getValueEv[_ZNK6curlpp6OptionINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEE8getValueEv]+0x68):
Nicht definierter Verweis auf `curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
这对我来说也是同样的问题。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
问题在于ccurlcpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption
的链接
在lipcurlcpp.so
二进制文件中部分存在缺陷。
链接器的抱怨:
g++ -o example00 example00.cpp -lm -lcurl -lcurlpp
是:
undefined reference to `curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
但是如果我在libcurlpp.so
中解构构造函数签名:
nm -D -C libcurlpp.so | grep UnsetOption::UnsetOption
我明白了:
0000000000021776 T curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(char const*)
000000000002173e T curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::string const&)
由于某种原因,std::string
尚未正确地取消定义。如果
我得到了源文件,其中定义了这个构造函数
curlpp 0.7.3
源包Exception.cpp
,编译它:
curlpp-0.7.3/src/curlpp$ g++ -I../../include -I. -c Exception.cpp
然后从目标文件中解构构造函数签名:
nm -C Exception.o | grep UnsetOption::UnsetOption
我明白了:
00000000000003f4 T curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(char const*)
00000000000003c2 T curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)
所以:
curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)
是编译器告诉链接器要查找的签名,但就是这样 不是图书馆的签名。错误的简短说明是:库已损坏。
但是,我们发现没有这样的不一致会影响构造函数的其他重载:
curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(char const*)
也不是,因为char const *
是内置类型。
这可以修复黑客攻击。未定义引用调用所在的文件
编译是(已安装)/usr/include/curlpp/Option.inl
,在行:
throw UnsetOption(std::string("You are trying to set an unset option to a handle"));
以root身份编辑此文件,您会看到它(不一致)包含两个实例 的:
throw UnsetOption(std::string("blah blah"));
和一个实例:
throw UnsetOption("blah blah");
将UnsetOption(std::string("blah blah"))
的出现次数更改为UnsetOption("blah blah")
。
然后在这个文件中只调用好的构造函数,至少example00
将会调用
编译和链接。
如果您不喜欢黑客攻击,或者发现问题重新出现在其他地方,那么您
可以下载ubuntu源包curlpp_0.7.3.orig.tar.gz
并自己构建和安装它。这是正确的补救措施。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您可以尝试使用旧的ABI编译项目:
g ++ -o example00 example00.cpp -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI = 0 -lm -lcurl -lcurlpp
答案 2 :(得分:0)
对我来说,以下内容适用于Ubuntu 18.04:
apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
apt-get install libcurlpp-dev
Cmake:
...
add_executable(HTTPPostTest HTTPPostTest.cpp)
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(HTTPPostTest -lcurl -lcurlpp stdc++fs )
...
HTTPPostTest.cpp:
#include <curlpp/cURLpp.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Easy.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Options.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Exception.hpp>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
try {
curlpp::Cleanup cleaner;
curlpp::Easy request;
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::Url("https://postman-echo.com/post"));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::Verbose(true));
std::list<std::string> header;
header.push_back("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::HttpHeader(header));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::PostFields("abcd"));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::PostFieldSize(5));
request.perform();
} catch ( curlpp::LogicError & e ) {
std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
} catch ( curlpp::RuntimeError & e ) {
std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}