我有三个表,其中2个是常规数据表,1个是多对多联结表。
两个数据表:
table products
product_id | product_name | product_color
-----------------------------------------
1 | Pear | Green
2 | Apple | Red
3 | Banana | Yellow
和
table shops
shop_id | shop_location
--------------------------
1 | Foo street
2 | Bar alley
3 | Fitz lane
我有一个包含shop_id
和product_id
&#39>的联结表:
table shops_products
shop_id | product_id
--------------------
1 | 1
1 | 2
2 | 1
2 | 2
2 | 3
3 | 2
3 | 3
我想从shop_id 3中的商店中选择数据。我从这里尝试了很多例子,包括连接,左连接,内部连接,但我只是不知道我在这里做什么出了什么问题。我的查询,但只是返回所有产品,无论他们是否在指定的商店,如下:
SELECT products.product_name, products.product_color
FROM products
LEFT OUTER JOIN shops_products
ON products.product_id = shops_products.product_id
AND shops_products.shop_id = 3
LEFT OUTER JOIN shops
ON shops_products.shop_id = shops.shop_id
预期输出如下:
product_name | product_color
----------------------------
Apple | Red
Banana | Yellow
这是在MySQL,感谢您的帮助,我真的很感激。
答案 0 :(得分:33)
我喜欢从外面开始进入。 所以想象所有的列都只在一张表中被卡在一起,你可以写出类似的东西:
SELECT *
FROM products
WHERE shop_id = 3
然后,您只需添加连接即可使此语句成为可能。我们知道我们需要接下来添加连接表(因为它是直接连接到products表的,因为它有product_id)。所以接下来是接下来的事情:
SELECT products.*
FROM products
INNER JOIN shops_products
ON products.product_id = shops_products.product_id
WHERE shops_products.shop_id = 3
实际上你可以在这里停下来...因为shop_id
已存在于连接表中。但是,假设您还希望商店在最后一列中的位置,然后添加商店表连接。
SELECT products.*, shops.shop_location
FROM products
INNER JOIN shops_products
ON products.product_id = shops_products.product_id
INNER JOIN shops
ON shops_products.shop_id = shops.shop_id
WHERE shops_products.shop_id = 3
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你可以试试这个。
SELECT products.product_name, products.product_color
FROM products
INNER JOIN shops_products
ON products.product_id = shops_products.product_id
WHERE shops_products.shop_id = 3
答案 2 :(得分:0)
newCourses[i] = std::move(tempCourses[i]);