如何在android studio中链接两个资源文件?

时间:2015-10-28 14:24:47

标签: android android-layout android-listview android-inflate

使用2个资源文件(或2个布局)进行活动。 1包含从数据库中检索arraylist的形式 第二个在列表视图中显示该列表.. 如何链接这两个资源文件?我想用充气机..但不知道在哪里使用它?设置适配器之后或在onclick()中调用getter之前 这是我尝试过的:

MainActivity.java

package com.example.bsitn_000.datalist;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private RelativeLayout layoutToAdd;
    EditText NoP;
    EditText eTime;
    EditText lTime;
    EditText date;
    Button check;

    ListView listView;
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;

    ArrayList<String> ResList;

    protected SQLiteDatabase db;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        layoutToAdd = (RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.existedlayout);

        createDatabase();

        NoP = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText4);
        eTime = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
        lTime = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        date = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText3);

        listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list_view);

        check =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        check.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    public void createDatabase() {
        db = openOrCreateDatabase("Restaurant.db", Context.MODE_PRIVATE,null);
        db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS reserve(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, " +
                " NoP Text, eTime Text, lTime Text, date Text, res Text);");
    }

    public ArrayList<String> getResList(){
        String n = NoP.getText().toString();
        String e = eTime.getText().toString();
        String l = lTime.getText().toString();
        String d = date.getText().toString();
        ResList = new ArrayList<String>();

        String query = "SELECT res FROM reserve WHERE NoP = '"+n+"' AND eTime = '"+e+"'AND lTime = '"+l+"'AND date = '"+d+"'";
        Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query,null);
        if (cursor.moveToFirst()){
            do {
                ResList.add(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("res")));
            }while (cursor.moveToNext());

        }
        return ResList;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    private void callingMore(){
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext());
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_mylist,null);
        layoutToAdd.addView(view);
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v == check){
            getResList();
            if (ResList.size()!=0){
                adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,ResList);
                listView.setAdapter(adapter);
                callingMore();
            }
            else {
                Toast.makeText(this,"no record",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        }

    }
}

activity_main.xml中

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:id="@+id/existedlayout">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:inputType="text"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp" />

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:inputType="text"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/editText3"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/editText2"
        android:inputType="text"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/c"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:background="#bbff99" />

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:ems="10"
        android:id="@+id/editText4"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/editText" />
</RelativeLayout>

activity_mylist.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
</LinearLayout>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我认为在填写编辑文本中的数据并点击提交按钮后,您需要一个布局。如果是这样,您可以在创建活动时首先设置布局activity_main.xml,即onCreate,一旦填充并点击提交按钮,单击按钮即更改布局,即activity_mylist.xml

e.g。

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    Button btnSubmit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

    btnSubmit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

           setContentView(R.layout.activity_list);
           ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        }     

}

这是不合适的,但如果你想以这种方式使用它,那么你就可以继续了。理想情况下,您应该制作两个不同的活动,并在按钮点击时,您应该在Intent的帮助下移动到新的活动。希望这会有所帮助。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

要专门回答 你应该给ListView充气的问题,你应该在设置适配器之前对ListView 进行充气。

由于通货膨胀是在callingMore()完成的,而不是在callingMore()之后调用listView.setAdapter(adapter);,因此您应该在>设置适配器之前调用,如下所示。

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v == check){
            ResList = getResList();
            if (ResList.size()!=0){
                callingMore();
                adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,ResList);
                listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
                listView.setAdapter(adapter);
            }
            else {
                Toast.makeText(this,"no record",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }

在调用listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);;之前,您似乎忘记设置listView.setAdapter(adapter)。这将导致NullPointerException,并且可能是您对应该在哪里进行通货膨胀感到困惑的原因。您只能获得对您的ListView的引用,其ID为R.id.listView 后它已被夸大。

您也忘了将getResList()的返回值赋给ResList。它应该是ResList = getResList();,而不仅仅是getResList();

此外,onCreate(),listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list_view);可能会出现拼写错误。你的意思可能是listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);

哦,在调用More()两行,

View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_mylist,null);
layoutToAdd.addView(view);

只能替换为View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_mylist, layoutToAdd);,因为在第二个参数中放置layoutToAdd会将其设置为view的父视图。