在Dapper ORM应用程序中,我想一次将一个对象分配给另一个或所有数据成员。像这样:
public class TableA
{
public int UserId { get; set; }
public string ClientId { get; set; }
// ... more fields ...
public bool Query()
{
bool Ok = false;
try{
// Method A
TableA Rec = QueryResultRecords.First();
MyCopyRec(Rec, this); // ugly
// Method B
this = QueryResultRecords.First(); // avoids CopyRec, does not work
Ok = true;
}
catch(Exception e){
Ok = false;
}
return Ok;
}
}
使用方法A,您可以将.First()
中的对象直接分配给class TableA
的新对象,并需要自定义方法MyCopyRec
来获取同一数据成员中的数据类。
但是,使用方法B,您无法将同一对象直接分配给this
。
或者还有另一种方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果“this”是引用类型,则不能将对象分配给“this”,例如一类。 “this”是指向当前类实例的指针。 这仅在这是值类型时才有效,例如结构。
您只能为“this”的属性赋值(这可能发生在(CopyRec方法)中,例如:
var result = QueryResultRecords.First();
this.UserId = result.UserId;
答案 1 :(得分:0)
/// <summary>
/// Extension for 'Object' that copies the properties to a destination object.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">The source.</param>
/// <param name="destination">The destination.</param>
public static void CopyProperties(this object source, object destination)
{
// If any this null throw an exception
if (source == null || destination == null)
throw new ArgumentException("Source or/and Destination Objects are null");
// Getting the Types of the objects
Type typeDest = destination.GetType();
Type typeSrc = source.GetType();
// Iterate the Properties of the source instance and
// populate them from their desination counterparts
PropertyInfo[] srcProps = typeSrc.GetProperties();
foreach (PropertyInfo srcProp in srcProps)
{
if (!srcProp.CanRead)
{
continue;
}
PropertyInfo targetProperty = typeDest.GetProperty(srcProp.Name);
if (targetProperty == null)
{
continue;
}
if (!targetProperty.CanWrite)
{
continue;
}
if ((targetProperty.GetSetMethod().Attributes & MethodAttributes.Static) != 0)
{
continue;
}
if (!targetProperty.PropertyType.IsAssignableFrom(srcProp.PropertyType))
{
continue;
}
// Passed all tests, lets set the value
targetProperty.SetValue(destination, srcProp.GetValue(source, null), null);
}
}
以下是我在上述评论中谈到的方法。
另请参阅此链接:Apply properties values from one object to another of the same type automatically?