如何在PHP中删除目录及其全部内容（文件和子目录）？
答案 0 :(得分：180)
您是否尝试过rmdir手册页中的第一个注释？
function rrmdir($dir) {
if (is_dir($dir)) {
$objects = scandir($dir);
foreach ($objects as $object) {
if ($object != "." && $object != "..") {
if (is_dir($dir."/".$object))
rrmdir($dir."/".$object);
else
unlink($dir."/".$object);
}
}
rmdir($dir);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：105)
在The Pixel Developer's comment上构建，使用SPL的代码段可能如下所示：
$files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS),
RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST
);
foreach ($files as $fileinfo) {
$todo = ($fileinfo->isDir() ? 'rmdir' : 'unlink');
$todo($fileinfo->getRealPath());
}
rmdir($dir);
注意：它执行 no 健全性检查，并使用PHP 5.3.0中的FilesystemIterator引入的SKIP_DOTS标志。当然，$todo可以是if / else。重要的一点是，CHILD_FIRST用于在父（文件夹）之前首先迭代子（文件）。
答案 2 :(得分：15)
删除路径中的所有文件和文件夹。
function recurseRmdir($dir) {
$files = array_diff(scandir($dir), array('.','..'));
foreach ($files as $file) {
(is_dir("$dir/$file")) ? recurseRmdir("$dir/$file") : unlink("$dir/$file");
}
return rmdir($dir);
}
答案 3 :(得分：13)
对于* nix，您可以使用shell_exec用于rm -R或DEL /S folder_name用于Windows。
答案 4 :(得分：5)
output答案 5 :(得分：5)
还有另一个帖子，其中包含更多示例： A recursive remove directory function for PHP?
如果您正在使用Yii，那么您可以将其留在框架中：
CFileHelper::removeDirectory($my_directory);
答案 6 :(得分：1)
'简单'代码，有效且可由十岁的人阅读：
function deleteNonEmptyDir($dir)
{
if (is_dir($dir))
{
$objects = scandir($dir);
foreach ($objects as $object)
{
if ($object != "." && $object != "..")
{
if (filetype($dir . "/" . $object) == "dir")
{
deleteNonEmptyDir($dir . "/" . $object);
}
else
{
unlink($dir . "/" . $object);
}
}
}
reset($objects);
rmdir($dir);
}
}
请注意，我所做的只是扩展/简化和修复（不适用于非空目录）这里的解决方案： In PHP how do I recursively remove all folders that aren't empty?
答案 7 :(得分：1)
增强的@Artefacto解决方案 - 更正了错别字和简化代码，适用于两者 - 空和＆amp;＆amp;非空目录。
function recursive_rmdir($dir) {
if( is_dir($dir) ) {
$objects = array_diff( scandir($dir), array('..', '.') );
foreach ($objects as $object) {
$objectPath = $dir."/".$object;
if( is_dir($objectPath) )
recursive_rmdir($objectPath);
else
unlink($objectPath);
}
rmdir($dir);
}
}
答案 8 :(得分：0)
glob()函数示例。它将递归删除所有文件和文件夹，包括以dot开头的文件。
delete_all( 'folder' );
function delete_all( $item ) {
if ( is_dir( $item ) ) {
array_map( 'delete_all', array_diff( glob( "$item/{,.}*", GLOB_BRACE ), array( "$item/.", "$item/.." ) ) );
rmdir( $item );
} else {
unlink( $item );
}
};
答案 9 :(得分：0)
这样的东西？
function delete_folder($folder) {
$glob = glob($folder);
foreach ($glob as $g) {
if (!is_dir($g)) {
unlink($g);
} else {
delete_folder("$g/*");
rmdir($g);
}
}
}
答案 10 :(得分：0)
unlinkr函数以递归方式删除给定路径中的所有文件夹和文件，确保它不会删除脚本本身。
function unlinkr($dir, $pattern = "*") {
// find all files and folders matching pattern
$files = glob($dir . "/$pattern");
//interate thorugh the files and folders
foreach($files as $file){
//if it is a directory then re-call unlinkr function to delete files inside this directory
if (is_dir($file) and !in_array($file, array('..', '.'))) {
echo "<p>opening directory $file </p>";
unlinkr($file, $pattern);
//remove the directory itself
echo "<p> deleting directory $file </p>";
rmdir($file);
} else if(is_file($file) and ($file != __FILE__)) {
// make sure you don't delete the current script
echo "<p>deleting file $file </p>";
unlink($file);
}
}
}
如果要删除放置此脚本的所有文件和文件夹，请按以下方式调用
//get current working directory
$dir = getcwd();
unlinkr($dir);
如果您只想删除php文件，请将其称为
unlinkr($dir, "*.php");
您也可以使用任何其他路径删除文件
unlinkr("/home/user/temp");
这将删除home / user / temp目录中的所有文件。
答案 11 :(得分：0)
完成测试后，只需删除＃中的 #unlink 和 #rmdir 。
<?php
class RMRFiles {
function __construct(){
}
public function recScan( $mainDir, $allData = array() )
{
// hide files
$hidefiles = array(
".",
"..") ;
//start reading directory
$dirContent = scandir( $mainDir ) ;
//cycle through
foreach ( $dirContent as $key => $content )
{
$path = $mainDir . '/' . $content ;
// if is readable / file
if ( ! in_array( $content, $hidefiles ) )
{
if ( is_file( $path ) && is_readable( $path ) )
{
#delete files within directory
#unlink($path);
$allData['unlink'][] = $path ;
}
// if is readable / directory
else
if ( is_dir( $path ) && is_readable( $path ) )
{
/*recursive*/
$allData = $this->recScan( $path, $allData ) ;
#finally remove directory
$allData['rmdir'][]=$path;
#rmdir($path);
}
}
}
return $allData ;
}
}
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
/* Get absolute path of the running script
Ex : /home/user/public_html/ */
define('ABPATH', dirname(__file__) . '/');
/* The folder where we store cache files
Ex: /home/user/public_html/var/cache */
define('STOREDIR','var/cache');
$rmrf = new RMRFiles();
#here we delete folder content files & directories
print_r($rmrf->recScan(ABPATH.STOREDIR));
#finally delete scanned directory ?
#rmdir(ABPATH.STOREDIR);
?>
答案 12 :(得分：0)
<?php
/**
* code by Nk (nk.have.a@gmail.com)
*/
class filesystem
{
public static function remove($path)
{
return is_dir($path) ? rmdir($path) : unlink($path);
}
public static function normalizePath($path)
{
return $path.(is_dir($path) && !preg_match('@/$@', $path) ? '/' : '');
}
public static function rscandir($dir, $sort = SCANDIR_SORT_ASCENDING)
{
$results = array();
if(!is_dir($dir))
return $results;
$dir = self::normalizePath($dir);
$objects = scandir($dir, $sort);
foreach($objects as $object)
if($object != '.' && $object != '..')
{
if(is_dir($dir.$object))
$results = array_merge($results, self::rscandir($dir.$object, $sort));
else
array_push($results, $dir.$object);
}
array_push($results, $dir);
return $results;
}
public static function rrmdir($dir)
{
$files = self::rscandir($dir);
foreach($files as $file)
self::remove($file);
return !file_exists($dir);
}
}
?>
cleanup.php：
<?php
/* include.. */
filesystem::rrmdir('/var/log');
filesystem::rrmdir('./cache');
?>
答案 13 :(得分：0)
100％工作解决方案
public static function rmdir_recursive($directory, $delete_parent = null)
{
$files = glob($directory . '/{,.}[!.,!..]*',GLOB_MARK|GLOB_BRACE);
foreach ($files as $file) {
if (is_dir($file)) {
self::rmdir_recursive($file, 1);
} else {
unlink($file);
}
}
if ($delete_parent) {
rmdir($directory);
}
}
答案 14 :(得分：0)
似乎所有其他答案都假定赋予函数的路径始终是目录。此变体可以删除目录以及单个文件：
/**
* Recursively delete a file or directory. Use with care!
*
* @param string $path
*/
function recursiveRemove($path) {
if (is_dir($path)) {
foreach (scandir($path) as $entry) {
if (!in_array($entry, ['.', '..'])) {
recursiveRemove($path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $entry);
}
}
rmdir($path);
} else {
unlink($path);
}
}
答案 15 :(得分：0)
正确使用DirectoryIterator和递归：
function deleteFilesThenSelf($folder) {
foreach(new DirectoryIterator($folder) as $f) {
if($f->isDot()) continue; // skip . and ..
if ($f->isFile()) {
unlink($f->getPathname());
} else if($f->isDir()) {
deleteFilesThenSelf($f->getPathname());
}
}
rmdir($folder);
}
答案 16 :(得分：-1)
我从一些StackOverflow讨论中得到了这个代码。我还没有在Linux环境上测试过。它是为了完全删除文件或目录：
function splRm(SplFileInfo $i)
{
$path = $i->getRealPath();
if ($i->isDir()) {
echo 'D - ' . $path . '<br />';
rmdir($path);
} elseif($i->isFile()) {
echo 'F - ' . $path . '<br />';
unlink($path);
}
}
function splRrm(SplFileInfo $j)
{
$path = $j->getRealPath();
if ($j->isDir()) {
$rdi = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS);
$rii = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($rdi, RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST);
foreach ($rii as $i) {
splRm($i);
}
}
splRm($j);
}
splRrm(new SplFileInfo(__DIR__.'/../dirOrFileName'));
答案 17 :(得分：-1)
function rmdir_recursive( $dirname ) {
/**
* FilesystemIterator and SKIP_DOTS
*/
if ( class_exists( 'FilesystemIterator' ) && defined( 'FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS' ) ) {
if ( !is_dir( $dirname ) ) {
return false;
}
foreach( new RecursiveIteratorIterator( new RecursiveDirectoryIterator( $dirname, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS ), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST ) as $path ) {
$path->isDir() ? rmdir( $path->getPathname() ) : unlink( $path->getRealPath() );
}
return rmdir( $dirname );
}
/**
* RecursiveDirectoryIterator and SKIP_DOTS
*/
if ( class_exists( 'RecursiveDirectoryIterator' ) && defined( 'RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS' ) ) {
if ( !is_dir( $dirname ) ) {
return false;
}
foreach( new RecursiveIteratorIterator( new RecursiveDirectoryIterator( $dirname, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS ), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST ) as $path ) {
$path->isDir() ? rmdir( $path->getPathname() ) : unlink( $path->getRealPath() );
}
return rmdir( $dirname );
}
/**
* RecursiveIteratorIterator and RecursiveDirectoryIterator
*/
if ( class_exists( 'RecursiveIteratorIterator' ) && class_exists( 'RecursiveDirectoryIterator' ) ) {
if ( !is_dir( $dirname ) ) {
return false;
}
foreach( new RecursiveIteratorIterator( new RecursiveDirectoryIterator( $dirname ), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST ) as $path ) {
if ( in_array( $path->getFilename(), array( '.', '..' ) ) ) {
continue;
}
$path->isDir() ? rmdir( $path->getPathname() ) : unlink( $path->getRealPath() );
}
return rmdir( $dirname );
}
/**
* Scandir Recursive
*/
if ( !is_dir( $dirname ) ) {
return false;
}
$objects = scandir( $dirname );
foreach ( $objects as $object ) {
if ( $object === '.' || $object === '..' ) {
continue;
}
filetype( $dirname . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $object ) === 'dir' ? rmdir_recursive( $dirname . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $object ) : unlink( $dirname . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $object );
}
reset( $objects );
rmdir( $dirname );
return !is_dir( $dirname );
}
答案 18 :(得分：-1)
@XzaR解决方案的修改变体。它确实删除了空文件夹，当从中删除所有文件时它会抛出异常，而不是在错误时返回false。
function recursivelyRemoveDirectory($source, $removeOnlyChildren = true)
{
if (empty($source) || file_exists($source) === false) {
throw new Exception("File does not exist: '$source'");
}
if (is_file($source) || is_link($source)) {
if (false === unlink($source)) {
throw new Exception("Cannot delete file '$source'");
}
}
$files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($source, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS),
RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST
);
foreach ($files as $fileInfo) {
/** @var SplFileInfo $fileInfo */
if ($fileInfo->isDir()) {
if ($this->recursivelyRemoveDirectory($fileInfo->getRealPath()) === false) {
throw new Exception("Failed to remove directory '{$fileInfo->getRealPath()}'");
}
if (false === rmdir($fileInfo->getRealPath())) {
throw new Exception("Failed to remove empty directory '{$fileInfo->getRealPath()}'");
}
} else {
if (unlink($fileInfo->getRealPath()) === false) {
throw new Exception("Failed to remove file '{$fileInfo->getRealPath()}'");
}
}
}
if ($removeOnlyChildren === false) {
if (false === rmdir($source)) {
throw new Exception("Cannot remove directory '$source'");
}
}
}
答案 19 :(得分：-1)
我使用此代码......
function rmDirectory($dir) {
foreach(glob($dir . '/*') as $file) {
if(is_dir($file))
rrmdir($file);
else
unlink($file);
}
rmdir($dir);
}
或者这个......
<?php
public static function delTree($dir) {
$files = array_diff(scandir($dir), array('.','..'));
foreach ($files as $file) {
(is_dir("$dir/$file")) ? delTree("$dir/$file") : unlink("$dir/$file");
}
return rmdir($dir);
}
?>
答案 20 :(得分：-1)
function deltree_cat($folder)
{
if (is_dir($folder))
{
$handle = opendir($folder);
while ($subfile = readdir($handle))
{
if ($subfile == '.' or $subfile == '..') continue;
if (is_file($subfile)) unlink("{$folder}/{$subfile}");
else deltree_cat("{$folder}/{$subfile}");
}
closedir($handle);
rmdir ($folder);
}
else
{
unlink($folder);
}
}