我正在开发一个应该在Python中使用的DLL。我有一个回调函数来发送我的参数(在单独的标题中定义):
typedef int(*call_nBest)(char **OutList, float* confList, int nB);
所以,我正在以这种方式使用这个回调:
#define TEXT_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE 50
call_nBest nBestList;
void Xfunction(const char* aLineThatWillBeConvertedInAList){
char **results;
float *confidences;
confidences=new float[nBest];
results=new char*[nBest];
for(int i=0; i<nBest; i++) results[i]=new char[TEXT_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE];
MakeLine2List(aLineThatWillBeConvertedInAList,results,confidences);
/*At this function I am having the error :(*/
nBestList(results,confidences,nBest); // Passing the values to my callback
for(int i=0; i<nBest; i++) delete [] results[i];
delete [] confidences;
delete [] results;
}
我正以这种方式出口:
__declspec(dllexport) int ResultCallback(call_nBest theList){
nBestList = theList;
return(0);
}
我以这种方式在另一个C ++应用程序中首先测试了我的回调:
int MyCallback(char **OutLi, float* confLi, int nB){
printf("\n The nB results: %d \n",nB);
for(int n=0; n<nB; n++){
std::cout << *(confLi+n) << "\t" << OutLi[n] << "\n";
}
return(0);
}
在main()
中,我以这种方式给出回调:
ResultCallback(MyCallback);
它运作良好。但我不知道如何适应Python。我试过这个:
注意:我改变了最后一种方式,因为我解决了一些错误,但我仍然遇到错误。这是我加载myDLL
from ctypes import *
def callbackU(OutList,ConList,nB):
for i in range(nB):
print(OutList[i][0:50]) #I don't know how to print the values
return 0
myDLL = cdll.LoadLibrary("MyLibrary.dll")
calling = CFUNCTYPE(c_int,POINTER(POINTER(c_char)),POINTER(c_float),c_int)
theCall= calling(callbackU)
myDLL.ResultCallback(theCall)
myDLL.StartProcess(); #In this process the given callback will be invoqued
现在我有这个错误:
未处理的异常:System.AccessViolationException:尝试 读或写受保护的内存。这通常表明其他 记忆已腐败。在Xfunction(SByte * aLineThatWillBeConvertedInAList)
问题签名:
问题事件名称:APPCRASH
应用程序名称:python.exe
应用版本:0.0.0.0
申请时间戳:54f9ed12
故障模块名称:MSVCR100.dll
故障模块版本:10.0.40219.325
故障模块时间戳:10.0.40219.325
例外代码:c0000005
异常抵消:00001ed7
操作系统版本:6.3.9600.2.0.0.256.4
地区ID:1033
附加信息1:5861
附加信息2:5861822e1919d7c014bbb064c64908b2
附加信息3:a10f
附加信息4:a10ff7d2bb2516fdc753f9c34fc3b069
首先我更改了这个回调Python函数:
def callbackU(OutList,ConList,nB):
for i in range(nB):
print(i)
return 0
所有工作都没有错误,我可以在控制台中看到这一点(在这种情况下nB
是10
):
0
1
...
9
其次,我改变了这个功能:
def callbackU(OutList,ConList,nB):
for i in range(nB):
print (cast(OutList,c_char_p))
return 0
并且,哦,这只打印列表中的第一个单词(nB次)
答案 0 :(得分:3)
Do you want something like this?
def callbackU(OutList, ConList, nB):
for i in range(nB):
print("{}\t{}".format(ConList[i], cast(OutList[i], c_char_p)))
return 0
From what I understand you're just trying to match the output of your Python callbackU
function with your C++ MyCallback
function.
Python has a variety of string formatting functionality that can be confusing at first, but pays homage to printf
string formatting.
Since OutList
has type LP_LP_c_char
(pointer to pointer of c_char
, vs "NULL terminated char *
" c_char_p
), we'd best turn it into a native Python data type like so:
def callbackU(OutList, ConList, nB):
for i in range(nB):
out_list_item = cast(OutList[i], c_char_p).value
print("{}\t{}".format(ConList[i], out_list_item))
return 0