是时候问互联网了。我是一名学生,对MVC +编码一般都是新手,但我不能为我的生活弄清楚为什么这不起作用。可能是非常明显的事情。 :/
我有一个对视图模型(AddMemberToGroup
)强类型的视图(PersonGroupingViewModel
)。我想要做的是将一个人添加到一个组,用户从视图的下拉列表中选择一个组。
Viewmodel:
public class PersonGroupingViewModel
{
public int PersonId { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set;}
public List<Group> Memberships { get; set; }
public SelectList AllGroups { get; set; }
public int SelectedGroupId { get; set; }
}
控制器:
//GET People/AddToGroup
public ActionResult AddMemberToGroup(int? PersonId)
{
if (PersonId == null)
{
return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
Person person = db.People.Find(PersonId);
if (person == null)
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
SelectList allthegroups = new SelectList(db.Groups, "GroupId", "Name");
PersonGroupingViewModel viewmodel = new PersonGroupingViewModel();
viewmodel.PersonId = person.PersonId;
viewmodel.FirstName = person.FirstName;
viewmodel.LastName = person.LastName;
viewmodel.AllGroups = allthegroups;
//viewmodel.Memberships cannot be empty
if (person.Memberships == null)
{
viewmodel.Memberships = new List<Group>();
}
else
{
viewmodel.Memberships = person.Memberships.ToList();
}
return View(viewmodel);
}
//POST: People/AddToGroup
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult AddMemberToGroup(PersonGroupingViewModel vm)
{
SelectList allthegroups = new SelectList(db.Groups, "GroupId", "Name");
vm.AllGroups = allthegroups;
int PersonId = vm.PersonId;
int GroupId = vm.SelectedGroupId;
Person person = db.People.Find(PersonId);
Group group = db.Groups.Find(GroupId);
group.Members.Add(person);
db.SaveChanges();
return View(vm);
}
查看表单(强类型为PersonGroupingViewModel):
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div>
<h4>Groups @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.FirstName) is already in:</h4>
<ul>
@foreach (var group in Model.Memberships)
{
<li>@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => group.Name)</li>
}
</ul>
</div>
<div class="form-horizontal">
<h4>Add @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.FirstName) @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.LastName) To Group:</h4>
@Html.HiddenFor(model => model.PersonId)
<div class="form-group">
<label>Group: </label>
@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.SelectedGroupId, Model.AllGroups, String.Empty)
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Add To Group" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
当我点击“提交”时,在浏览器中我得到一个URL:
localhost:54696/People/AddMemberToGroup?PersonId=1
除了异常&#34;对象引用未设置为对象的实例&#34;在控制器的Group group = db.Groups.Find(GroupId);
行。
视图模型是否为空或根本没有?我不确定发生了什么,并希望有人试图用小词来解释它。我已经做了很多谷歌搜索,并尝试了几个建议,但最后我觉得好像我在圈子里。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
解决了......
group.Members为null所以group.Members.Add(person)不起作用。如果列表为null,则在if / else语句中写入实例化新成员列表,并且它工作正常:
if (group.Members == null)
{
group.Members = new List<Person>();
group.Members.Add(person);
}
else {
group.Members.Add(person);
}