Question

我尝试安装节点包canvas（npm install canvas -g），但收到此错误：

> canvas@1.3.0 install /home/user/WebstormProjects/testing/node_modules/canvas
> node-gyp rebuild

./util/has_cairo_freetype.sh: 4: ./util/has_cairo_freetype.sh: pkg-config: not found
gyp: Call to './util/has_cairo_freetype.sh' returned exit status 0. while trying to load binding.gyp
gyp ERR! configure error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules /npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:355:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/user/WebstormProjects/testing/node_modules/canvas
gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok 
npm ERR! Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64
npm ERR! argv "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "install" "canvas"
npm ERR! node v4.2.1
npm ERR! npm  v2.14.7
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE

npm ERR! canvas@1.3.0 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the canvas@1.3.0 install script 'node-gyp rebuild'.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the canvas package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls canvas
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     /home/user/WebstormProjects/testing/npm-debug.log

安装了libicu-dev和node-gyp。有什么问题？

Answer 1

来自Epistemex的HenryHey

当我在Ubuntu 12.10上遇到“未找到包cairo”问题时，我通过以下方式解决了这个问题：sudo apt-get install libcairo2-dev

之后我立刻遇到了这个错误：jpeglib.h：没有这样的文件或目录，通过以下方法解决：sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev

最后，我遇到了这个问题：gif_lib.h：没有这样的文件或目录，并通过以下方式解决：sudo apt-get install libgif-dev

希望这有助于将来。

节点包未安装

1 个答案: