Question

我想知道Selenium和LeanFT能否很好地融合在一起。我不知道是否还有人试图这样做，但我认为如果能够起作用，LeanFT可以为硒框架提供一些补充益处。

据我了解，目前Selenium的局限性是：

Selenium必须打开初始浏览器以识别它
Selenium必须打开所有弹出窗口以识别它们。
Selenium WebDriver在等待非Selenium程序时可能会变得陈旧。

我已经尝试过针对HP建议的模型的对象流UML以及我自己对如何工作的想法。

控制流程将类似于：

@Before - ＆gt; globalSetup（LeanFT init）
@BeforeClass - ＆gt; testSetup（LeanFT init）
@BeforeClass - ＆gt; getSeleniumDriver（Selenium）
@Test - ＆gt; 一些硒程序 / ****防止硒死亡。 **** /
@Test - ＆gt;新主题 - ＆gt;运行leanFTsnippet1（）
@Test - ＆gt; 恢复selenium最后的步骤..
@After - ＆gt;报告，关闭Webdriver

以下是一些示例测试类的当前代码。

@BeforeClass
public static void beforeLFTClass() throws Exception {
    globalSetup(CoreFunctionality.class);
}

@AfterClass
public static void afterLFTClass() throws Exception {
    globalTearDown();
}

@Test
public void runLeanFtThread() {
    // put selenium code here
             // ...
             // begin leanft part of test
    Thread leanftThread = new Thread( new Runnable() {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                test();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    });
    leanftThread.start();
    try {
        leanftThread.join();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}


public void test() throws Exception {

    //Starting Browser
    Browser browser = BrowserFactory.attach(new BrowserDescription.Builder().title(driver.getTitle()).build());
    Assert.assertEquals(browser.getTitle(), driver.getTitle());
}

无论如何，这是一个非常有趣的问题。真的很想看到你们的想法。

谢谢！

Answer 1

他们的确打得很好。我一直在我的脚本中使用它们，我喜欢利用每个工具的功能。我所做的是创建一个LeanFT测试模板并将Selenium库添加到其中。

以下是示例代码：

using System;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using HP.LFT.SDK;
using HP.LFT.SDK.Web;
using Search_Regression_Test;
using TestAutomationReporting;
using UnifiedFramework;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Diagnostics;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Support.UI;
using Selenium = OpenQA.Selenium;
namespace Search_Regression_Test
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LeanFtTest : UnitTestClassBase<LeanFtTest>
    {        
        static IBrowser browser;        
        static IWebDriver chromeDriver;

        [ClassInitialize]
        public static void ClassInitialize(TestContext context)
        {

            GlobalSetup(context);                        
            ChromeOptions CO = new ChromeOptions();
            CO.AddExtension(@"C:\Program Files (x86)\HP\LeanFT\Installations\Chrome\Agent.crx");
            chromeDriver = new ChromeDriver(CO);
            chromeDriver.Manage().Window.Maximize();

            browser = BrowserFactory.Attach(new BrowserDescription
            {
                Type = BrowserType.Chrome
            });

....等等。

Answer 2

新版LeanFT（14）甚至带来了一些明确的Selenium集成：您可以在项目创建向导中选择Selenium作为自动化SDK，还有一个特定于Selenium的对象识别中心，以及一些其他定位器和实用程序。全文：LeanFT for Selenium。

Answer 3

我不完全确定为什么这个问题还没有得到公认的答案，但是我会用一个样本再一次强调 LeanFT和Selenium正在好好地回答这个问题。一起

它是用Java编写的。可能它可以进行一些优化，但它应该清楚地显示如何实现与同一浏览器的同步交互。

（Java项目是从LeanFT模板创建的.UnitTestClassBase类来自那里。它基本上初始化了LeanFT和幕后的记者。如果你不想使用它，你可以绕过它根据需要致电SDK.init()，Reporter.init()，Reporter.generateReport()和SDK.cleanup() - check the docs for details）

使用的AUT是优势购物：http://advantageonlineshopping.com/

package com.demo; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import java.io.File; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.AfterClass; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.BeforeClass; import org.junit.Test; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.*; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.*; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import com.hpe.leanft.selenium.By; import com.hp.lft.report.Reporter; import com.hp.lft.report.Status; import com.hp.lft.sdk.web.*; import com.hp.lft.verifications.Verify; public class SeleniumTest extends UnitTestClassBase { private ChromeDriver chromeDriver; private Browser browser; public SeleniumTest() { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",this.getClass().getResource("/chromedriver.exe").getPath()); } @BeforeClass public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception { instance = new SeleniumTest(); globalSetup(SeleniumTest.class); } @AfterClass public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception { globalTearDown(); } @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { // SELENIUM: Construct and launch the browser with LeanFT agent ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions(); File paths = new File("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\HP\\LeanFT\\Installations\\Chrome\\Agent.crx"); options.addExtensions(paths); DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities(); capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options); chromeDriver = new ChromeDriver(options); } @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { // LEANFT: close the browser opened by selenium browser.close(); } @Test public void test() throws Exception { // SELENIUM: Go to the Advantage shopping website and maximize it chromeDriver.get("http://156.152.164.67:8080/#/"); chromeDriver.manage().window().maximize(); // LEANFT: Attach to the browser browser = BrowserFactory.attach(new BrowserDescription.Builder() .type(BrowserType.CHROME).openTitle(" Advantage Shopping") .build()); // LEANFT: Click on tablets button browser.describe(WebElement.class, new WebElementDescription.Builder() .className("categoryCell").tagName("DIV").innerText("TABLETS Shop Now ").build()).click(); // SELENIUM: Expand the display section after it was seen (new WebDriverWait(chromeDriver, 10)) .until(new ExpectedCondition<org.openqa.selenium.WebElement>(){ @Override public org.openqa.selenium.WebElement apply(org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver d) { return d.findElement(By.cssSelector("h4#accordionAttrib0")); }}).click(); // LEANFT: select the preferred display size, click the preferred tablet and add the tablet to the cart browser.describe(CheckBox.class, new CheckBoxDescription.Builder() .type("checkbox").role("").accessibilityName("").tagName("INPUT").name("").index(1).build()).set(true); browser.describe(Image.class, new ImageDescription.Builder() .alt("").type(com.hp.lft.sdk.web.ImageType.NORMAL).tagName("IMG").index(1).build()).click(); browser.describe(Button.class, new ButtonDescription.Builder() .buttonType("submit").tagName("BUTTON").name("ADD TO CART").build()).click(); // SELENIUM: go to cart chromeDriver.get("http://156.152.164.67:8080/#/shoppingCart"); // LEANFT: checkout browser.describe(Button.class, new ButtonDescription.Builder() .buttonType("submit").tagName("BUTTON").name("CHECKOUT ($1,009.00)").build()).click(); // SELENIUM: Register as a new user after the button was seen (new WebDriverWait(chromeDriver, 10)) .until(new ExpectedCondition<org.openqa.selenium.WebElement>(){ @Override public org.openqa.selenium.WebElement apply(org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver d) { return d.findElement(By.xpath("//DIV[@id=\"newClient\"]/DIV[1]/SEC-FORM[1]/SEC-SENDER[1]/BUTTON[@role=\"button\"][1]")); }}).click(); // LEANFT: fill in the user name and email String username = "U" + Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(); // unique name each time browser.describe(EditField.class, new EditFieldDescription.Builder() .type("text").tagName("INPUT").name("userName").build()).setValue(username); browser.describe(EditField.class, new EditFieldDescription.Builder() .type("text").tagName("INPUT").name("userEmail").build()).setValue("myuser_email@emailsite.org"); // SELENIUM: Set password and confirm password chromeDriver.findElementByXPath("//SEC-VIEW/DIV[normalize-space()=\"*Password\"]/INPUT[1]").sendKeys("Password1"); chromeDriver.findElementByXPath("//SEC-VIEW/DIV[normalize-space()=\"*Confirm password\"]/INPUT[1]").sendKeys("Password1"); // LEANFT: check the 'I agree' checkbox and register, then click on next shipping details. browser.describe(CheckBox.class, new CheckBoxDescription.Builder() .type("checkbox").tagName("INPUT").name("registrationAgreement").build()).set(true); browser.describe(Button.class, new ButtonDescription.Builder() .buttonType("button").tagName("BUTTON").name("REGISTER").build()).click(); browser.describe(Button.class, new ButtonDescription.Builder() .buttonType("submit").tagName("BUTTON").name("NEXT").build()).click(); // SELENIUM: confirm the user name and pass chromeDriver.findElementByXPath("//DIV[@id=\"paymentMethod\"]/DIV/DIV/SEC-FORM/SEC-VIEW/DIV[normalize-space()=\"*SafePay username\"]/INPUT[1]").sendKeys(username); chromeDriver.findElementByXPath("//DIV[@id=\"paymentMethod\"]/DIV/DIV/SEC-FORM/SEC-VIEW/DIV[normalize-space()=\"*SafePay password\"]/INPUT[1]").sendKeys("Password1"); // LEANFT: click "Pay now" and confirm payment was done browser.describe(Button.class, new ButtonDescription.Builder() .buttonType("button").role("button").accessibilityName("").tagName("BUTTON").name("PAY NOW").index(0).build()).click(); Verify.isTrue( browser.describe(WebElement.class, new WebElementDescription.Builder() .tagName("SPAN").innerText("Thank you for buying with Advantage").build()) .exists()); } }

LeanFT和Selenium兼容性？

3 个答案: