Question

我有一个模板文件，当我找到特定字符串时，我会用某些值替换它们。

输入文件

The following are the names of the company
The name is [NAME]
--

Company number for each name

( [NAME]

 Company number [NUMBER]

)


Incorporated

我希望输出看起来像这样

The following are the names of the company
The name is Julie
The name is Stan
The name is Nick
--

Company number for each name

( Julie
 Company number 00
)

( Stan
 Company number 02
)

( Nick
 Company number 03
)

Incorporated

这是我的python代码

input = open("input.txt")
output = open("output.txt","w")
name=['Julie', 'Stan', 'Nick']
number=['00','02','03']    

i = 0

for row in input:
   if "[NAME]" in row:
      row=row.replace("[NAME]",name[i])
      i+=1
   output.write(row)

input.close()
output.close()

我正在考虑检测一个重复值的区域，比如for循环。

[FOR]
  ...
[/FOR]

如果我检测到[FOR]，则通过并填充所需数量为[NAME]的区域。这就是我想要查看其所属部门中每位员工的公司编号的方式。有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

我会略微调整这个问题的方法。我会将模板分成更大的部分，根据您的可变输入数量构建每个部分，然后将这些部分替换/插入到模板中。

  # input.txt

  The following are the names of the company
  [names_section]
  --

  Company number for each name

  [company_numbers_section]

  Incorporated


  #script.py

  names = ['Julie', 'Stan', 'Nick']
  numbers = ['00','02','03']    

  names_section = ''

  for name in names:
     names_section += 'The name is {}.\n'.format(name)

  company_numbers_section = ''

  for name, number in zip(names, numbers):
     company_numbers_section += '( {}\n'.format(name)
     company_numbers_section += ' Company number {}\n'.format(number)
     company_numbers_section += ')\n\n'


  template = open('input.txt', 'r').read()

  template = template.replace('[names_section]', names_section)
  template = template.replace('[company_numbers_section]', company_numbers_section)

  with open('output.txt', 'w') as output:
     output.write(template)

使用replace（）python重复文件中的部分

1 个答案: