错误"未找到MTOM消息的内容类型标头"在自定义消息编码器中c#

时间:2015-10-26 15:28:07

标签: c# mtom

我在C#中有一个客户端应用程序需要使用以Java编码的第三方Web服务,响应是MTOM。当我使用本机消息编码器并配置basicHttpBinding时,我收到错误" charset元素的内容长度......"。好吧,第三方服务(或Web服务器容器)没有发送字符集,所以我决定创建一个自定义消息编码器和自定义绑定,以捕获来自Web服务器的响应,添加缺少的字符集并发送到应用程序层,但当我处理消息时我添加了字符集,我收到错误"未找到MTOM消息的内容类型标题"。

以下是我所做的事情:

首先,我创建了一些用于处理消息的类:
- CustomMtomBindingElementExtensionElement扩展BindingElementExtensionElement
- CustomMtomMessageEncodingBindingElement扩展MessageEncodingBindingElement并实现IWsdlExportExtension
- CustomMtomMessageEncoderFactory扩展MessageEncoderFactory
- CustomMtomMessageEncoder扩展MessageEncoder

在CustomMtomMessageEncoder中,我有一个私有的attributte用于在添加charset之后处理修改后的消息:

public class CustomMtomMessageEncoder : MessageEncoder
{
    private MessageEncoder mtomEncoder;
    private CustomMtomMessageEncoderFactory factory;
    private XmlWriterSettings writerSettings;
    private string contentType;

    public CustomMtomMessageEncoder(CustomMtomMessageEncoderFactory factory)
    {
        this.factory = factory;
        this.writerSettings = new XmlWriterSettings();
        this.contentType = string.Format("{0}; charset={1}", this.factory.MediaType, this.writerSettings.Encoding.HeaderName);

        MtomMessageEncodingBindingElement mtomBindingElement = new MtomMessageEncodingBindingElement(this.MessageVersion, Encoding.GetEncoding(this.factory.CharSet));

        this.factory.ReaderQuotas.CopyTo(mtomBindingElement.ReaderQuotas);
        this.mtomEncoder = mtomBindingElement.CreateMessageEncoderFactory().Encoder;
    }

    //Other things...
}

在同一个类中,我重写了ReadMessage方法:

    public override Message ReadMessage(ArraySegment<byte> buffer, BufferManager bufferManager, string contentType)
    {
        //Convert the received buffer into a string
        byte[] incomingResponse = buffer.Array;

        //read the first 500 bytes of the response
        string strFirst500 = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(incomingResponse, 0, 500);

        //Check the last occurance of 'application/xop+xml' in the response. We check for the last
        //occurrence since the first one is present in the Content-Type HTTP Header. Once found,
        //append charset header to this string
        int appIndex = strFirst500.LastIndexOf("application/xop+xml");
        string modifiedResponse = strFirst500.Insert(appIndex + 19, "charset=utf-8");

        modifiedResponse = modifiedResponse.Replace("application/xop+xmlcharset=utf-8", "application/xop+xml; charset=utf-8");

        //convert the modified string back into a byte array
        byte[] ma = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(modifiedResponse);

        //integrate the modified byte array back to the original byte array
        int increasedLength = ma.Length - 500;
        byte[] newArray = new byte[incomingResponse.Length + increasedLength];

        for (int count = 0; count < newArray.Length; count++)
        {
            if (count < ma.Length)
            {
                newArray[count] = ma[count];
            }
            else
            {
                newArray[count] = incomingResponse[count - increasedLength];
            }
        }

        //In this part generate a new ArraySegment<byte> buffer and pass it to the underlying MTOM Encoder.
        ArraySegment<byte> newBuffer = new ArraySegment<byte>(newArray);

        /*##### Here the error is triggered with message "can not create mtom reader for message" and inner exception is "Content-Type header from mtom message not found" #####*/
        Message mensagem = this.mtomEncoder.ReadMessage(newBuffer, bufferManager);

        return mensagem;
    }

错误发生在指示的行&#34;消息mensagem = this.mtomEncoder.ReadMessage(newBuffer,bufferManager);&#34;

请帮忙。

谢谢,

Luciano Nery

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

解决方法是在调用InnerEncoder.ReadMessage之前将内容类型(它是ReadMessage参数的一部分)附加到字节数组的开头。这是Microsoft WCF不符合SOAP标准。请注意我正在使用VS2015。 bytesToEncode是buffer.Array。

const string ContentTypeHeader = "content-type";
var encoding = new UTF8Encoding(false);
var header = $"{ContentTypeHeader}: {headerValue}{Environment.NewLine}";
var headerBytes = encoding.GetBytes(header);

var contentWithHeader = new byte[headerBytes.Length + bytesToEncode.Length];
Buffer.BlockCopy(headerBytes, 0, contentWithHeader, 0, headerBytes.Length);
Buffer.BlockCopy(bytesToEncode, 0, contentWithHeader, headerBytes.Length, bytesToEncode.Length);
return contentWithHeader;

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这个问题已经很老了,但我还是想回答一下,因为可能会有更多的人在寻找答案:

您需要将contentType字符串传递给mtomEncoder.ReadMessage函数。 比它会起作用。

如果您在ReadMessage函数中更改了更多内容,则可能需要更改contentTypestring中的相同内容 - 但不要担心,您将收到一个干净的异常,这将帮助您解决问题。