目前我已开始使用auto
关键字。我对此有一些疑问:
如果我需要遍历我所做的vector
:
vector<int>v;
for(auto it : v){
cout << it <<endl;
}
但是假设我需要做类似的事情:
vector<int>v;
for(auto it:v){
for(auto jt:X){
//where X is next position of it's position
//What I mean is if it is currently at 2nd position then
//jt iterator will start from 3rd position
}
}
我完全不知道怎么做。请建议适当的方法。提前谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我假设您要使用auto
和新的基于范围的for
循环。
您可以创建vector_view
并迭代&#34;子矢量&#34;在内循环中。
这是一个简单的示例,可以帮助您入门(请注意使用auto&
而不是auto
):
#include <iostream>
#include <cstddef>
#include <numeric>
#include <vector>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
template <typename T, typename A>
struct vector_view
{
using vector_type = std::vector<T, A>;
using const_iterator = typename vector_type::const_iterator;
using iterator = typename vector_type::iterator;
vector_type& vec;
size_t _begin;
size_t _length;
vector_view(vector_type& v, size_t begin_, size_t length_)
: vec(v), _begin(begin_), _length(length_) {}
const_iterator begin() const { return vec.begin() + _begin; }
iterator begin() { return vec.begin() + _begin; }
const_iterator end() const { return vec.begin() + _begin + _length; }
iterator end() { return vec.begin() + _begin + _length; }
};
int main()
{
std::vector<int> v(10);
std::iota(v.begin(), v.end(), 0);
for (auto& it : v)
{
size_t begin = std::distance(&v[0], &it) + 1;
size_t length = v.size() - begin;
vector_view<typename decltype(v)::value_type,
typename decltype(v)::allocator_type
> vv(v, begin, length);
cout << it << ": ";
for (auto& jt : vv)
{
cout << jt << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
输出:
0: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2: 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
3: 4 5 6 7 8 9
4: 5 6 7 8 9
5: 6 7 8 9
6: 7 8 9
7: 8 9
8: 9
9:
编辑:如果定义make_vector_view()
函数,则可以使语法更简洁:
template <typename T, typename A>
vector_view<T, A> make_vector_view(std::vector<T, A>& v,
size_t begin_,
size_t length_)
{
return {v, begin_, length_};
}
感谢模板参数类型推导,你可以写:
for (auto& it : v)
{
size_t begin = std::distance(&v[0], &it) + 1;
size_t length = v.size() - begin;
cout << it << ": ";
for (auto& jt : make_vector_view(v, begin, length))
{
cout << jt << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
auto it:v
是......的简写。
auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++
所以在嵌套for循环中使用 auto ,更长的版本更合适......
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> v(10, 17);
for (auto& it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) {
for (auto& it2 = it + 1; it2 != v.end(); ++it2) {
cout << *it2 << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
// system("pause");
return 0;
}