我想找到两个月之间的天数。我使用Xcode但是不想经历安装boost或&#39; date.h&#39;的麻烦,所以我试图更原始地做,但不知何故代码在某一点上不断破坏:< / p>
for ( it=mymap.begin() ; it != mymap.end(); it++ ) {
auto nx = next(it);
if (it->second.patientID == nx->second.patientID) {
//31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31
yue = it->second.month;
yue2 = nx->second.month;
sincejan1 = 0;
sincejan = 0;
//it keeps breaking at the line below
if (abs(yue-yue2) > 0) {
if (yue ==12)
sincejan1 = 365-31;
if (yue ==11)
sincejan1 = 365-31-30;
if (yue ==10)
sincejan1 = 365-31-30-31;
if (yue ==9)
sincejan1 = 365-31-30-31-30;
if (yue ==8)
sincejan1 = 31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31;
if (yue ==7)
sincejan1 = 31+28+31+30+31+30+31;
if (yue ==6)
sincejan1 = 31+28+31+30+31+30;
if (yue ==5)
sincejan1 = 31+28+31+30+31;
if (yue ==4)
sincejan1 = 31+28+31+30;
if (yue ==3)
sincejan1 = 31+28+31;
if (yue ==2)
sincejan1 = 31+28;
if (yue ==1)
sincejan1 = 31;
if (yue2 ==12)
sincejan = 365-31;
if (yue2 ==11)
sincejan = 365-31-30;
if (yue2 ==10)
sincejan = 365-31-30-31;
if (yue2 ==9)
sincejan = 365-31-30-31-30;
if (yue2 ==8)
sincejan = 31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31;
if (yue2 ==7)
sincejan = 31+28+31+30+31+30+31;
if (yue2 ==6)
sincejan = 31+28+31+30+31+30;
if (yue2 ==5)
sincejan = 31+28+31+30+31;
if (yue2 ==4)
sincejan = 31+28+31+30;
if (yue2 ==3)
sincejan = 31+28+31;
if (yue2 ==2)
sincejan = 31+28;
if (yue2 ==1)
sincejan = 31;
}
monthDiff = sincejan1 - sincejan;
}
}
我不确定是什么错,或者这是否可行。我非常感谢任何帮助/建议!我是一名编程初学者。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我建议使用“difftime”:
http://www.manpagez.com/man/3/difftime/
附录:
我以为我会在Eclipse / CDT上尝试一些示例代码......但我的CDT安装无法正常工作:(我最终重新安装。
ANYWAY:
datediff.c:
#include <stdio.h> /* printf() etc */
#include <time.h> /* time(), difftime(), time_t, struct tm */
#include <stdlib.h> /* atoi() */
#define SECONDS_IN_DAY (60 * 60 * 24) /* Note importance of parentheses */
int
datediff(int m1, int m2) {
double diff_seconds;
int diff_days;
/* Populate timeptr structs */
time_t now = time(NULL);
struct tm *tm_ptr = gmtime(&now);
struct tm t1 = *tm_ptr, t2 = *tm_ptr;
t1.tm_mon = m1;
t2.tm_mon = m2;
/* Compute difference between m1 and m2 */
diff_seconds = difftime(mktime(&t1), mktime(&t2));
diff_days = diff_seconds / SECONDS_IN_DAY;
if (diff_days < 0) diff_days = -diff_days;
return diff_days;
}
int
main (int argc,char *argv[]) {
/* Input: month1, month2 */
if (argc != 3) {
printf ("USAGE: datediff m1 m2\n");
return 1;
}
/* Compare dates */
printf ("#/months= %d\n", datediff(atoi(argv[1]), atoi(argv[2])));
/* Exit */
return 0;
}
示例输出:
./datediff 9 1
#/months= 242
./datediff 1 9
#/months= 242
./datediff 9 8
./datediff 9 8
#/months= 30
./datediff 3 2
#/months= 31
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这类似于我要求潜在雇员为我编码的面试问题。 (为了进行面试评估,他们不允许使用内置的日期/时间功能)。
OP的问题被简化为测量同一年内日期的增量 - 这样可以使事情变得更容易。
首先,我们需要一个简单的函数来告诉我们,我们处理的年份是否是闰年,因为在代码中的某些时候,我们必须处理闰年。而且,闰年不仅仅是每四年一次#34;。 But you already know that.
bool isLeapYear(int year)
{
bool isDivisibleByFour = !(year % 4);
bool isDivisibleBy100 = !(year % 100);
bool isDivisibleBy400 = !(year % 400);
return (isDivisibleBy400) || (isDivisibleByFour && !isDivisibleBy100);
}
我们需要另一个辅助函数来返回一个月内的天数,它需要考虑二月份的闰年。
int getDaysInMonth(int month, int year)
{
int days_in_month[12] = { 31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
int result = days_in_month[month-1];
if ((month == 2) && isLeapYear(year))
{
result++;
}
return result;
}
在上面的代码中假设&#34; 1月&#34;将由&#34;月== 1&#34;表示12月是&#34;月== 12&#34;。因此,数组查找中的[month-1]事物。我们会在上面的代码中添加一些参数验证,但它应该用于讨论目的。
现在我们有办法计算一个月内的天数,我们需要一个能告诉我们&#34;自今年年初以来多少天的功能&#34;对于给定的月/日/年。
int getDayOfYear(int month, int day, int year)
{
int count = 0;
int m = 1;
while (m != month)
{
count += getDaysInMonth(m, year);
m++;
}
count += day - 1;
return count;
}
上述功能将返回&#34; 0&#34; (1,1,2015)和&#34; 364&#34; (12,31,2015)。同样,生产代码需要参数验证。
现在计算同年任何两天之间的天数差异:
int getDiffOfDaysInSameYear(int month1, int day1, int month2, int day2, int year)
{
int day_of_year1 = getDayOfYear(month1, day1, year);
int day_of_year2 = getDayOfYear(month2, day2, year);
return day_of_year2 - day_of_year1;
}
让我们测试一下:
int main()
{
int x = getDiffOfDaysInSameYear(4,4, 10,24, 2015); // number of days to get to 10/24/2015 from 4/4/2015
printf("The delta in days between April 4 and October 2015 is: %d days\n", x);
return 0;
}
打印出来:The delta in days between April 4 and October 2015 is: 203 days
如果你想将它简化为仅计算几个月之间的天数,那么只需传入&#34; 1&#34;为了这些日子。
int main()
{
int x = getDiffOfDaysInSameYear(5, 1, 11, 1, 2015);
printf("The delta in days between May and November is %d\n", x);
return 0;
}
打印出来:The delta in days between May and November is 184
希望这有帮助。