我正在使用黄页API根据手机的位置访问商家信息。结果以JSON格式返回,我正在成功解析:
do {
let searchResultsData = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers) as! NSDictionary
print(searchResultsData)
.
.
.
结果是一个包含其他词典和对象的混乱层次结构的词典。
这是主要词典内容的控制台打印输出:
{
searchResult = {
metaProperties = {
didYouMean = "";
errorCode = "";
inputParams = {
"@xsi.type" = searchRequest;
appId = xxxxxxxx;
dnt = "";
format = json;
listingCount = 2;
phoneSearch = 0;
radius = 5;
requestId = "a75efeb9-de0a-4411-8ee9-c6c43f3867e8";
searchLocation = "37.33233141:-122.0312186";
shortUrl = 0;
sort = distance;
term = pizza;
termType = "";
test = "";
userAgent = "Determine%20use%20location/1 CFNetwork/758.1.6 Darwin/14.5.0";
userIpAddress = "22.1.2.33";
userReferrer = internalReferrer;
visitorId = xxxxxxxxxx;
};
listingCount = 2;
message = "";
relatedCategories = {
"@xsi.type" = rServiceFacets;
relatedCategory = (
{
count = 121;
name = Pizza;
},
{
count = 105;
name = Restaurants;
},
{
count = 78;
name = "Take Out Restaurants";
},
{
count = 41;
name = "Italian Restaurants";
},
{
count = 30;
name = Caterers;
}
);
};
requestId = "a75efeb9-de0a-4411-8ee9-c6c43f3867e8";
resultCode = Success;
searchCity = Cupertino;
searchLat = "37.323056";
searchLon = "-122.031111";
searchState = CA;
searchType = Category;
searchZip = 95015;
totalAvailable = 121;
trackingRequestURL = "http://c.ypcdn.com/2/i/rtd?vrid=gpnx7mtbzw&rid=a75efeb9-de0a-4411-8ee9-c6c43f3867e8&ptid=gpnx7mtbzw&lsrc=MDM&cp=__";
ypcAttribution = "";
};
searchListings = {
searchListing = (
{
adImage = "";
adImageClick = "";
additionalText = " ";
audioURL = "";
averageRating = "2.86";
baseClickURL = "http://c.ypcdn.com/2/c/rtd?vrid=gpnx7mtbzw&rid=a75efeb9-de0a-4411-8ee9-c6c43f3867e8&ptid=gpnx7mtbzw&ypid=17510978&lid=17510978&lsrc=MDM";
businessName = "BJ's Restaurants";
businessNameURL = "http://c.ypcdn.com/2/c/rtd?vrid=gpnx7mtbzw&rid=a75efeb9-de0a-4411-8ee9-c6c43f3867e8&ptid=gpnx7mtbzw&ypid=17510978&lid=17510978&tl=1600&lsrc=MDM&dest=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yellowpages.com%2Fcupertino-ca%2Fmip%2Fbjs-restaurants-17510978%3Ffrom%3Dpubapi_gpnx7mtbzw";
categories = " Restaurants|Take Out Restaurants|Brew Pubs|American Restaurants|Pizza|Family Style Restaurants|Beer & Ale|";
city = Cupertino;
claimed = 0;
claimedStatus = 0;
// removed for space
},
{
// removed for space
// second listing follows same structure
}
);
};
};
}
为了空间目的,我删除了大部分第一个列表和所有第二个列表。列表结构是一致的。返回的列表数量可以通过API参数控制。
正如您所看到的,主词典中的第一项是另一个名为searchResult的词典。我可以通过以下方式成功访问:
let dataReturned = searchResultsData["searchResult"]!
然而,这是我被卡住的地方。变量视图显示dataReturned是NSDictionary类型,但后来显示它包含和NSMutableDictionary,其中包含一个NSDictionary,其中包含和NSObject,其中包含或命名为'isa'的NSDictionary类型,带有2个键值对,其中一个是我的关键感兴趣的是,名为searchListings。
我已经进行了大量搜索并尝试了进一步向下钻取的方法,但仍然遇到错误,这些错误基本上归结为无法通过dataReturned和关键字之间的对象:我感兴趣的值。
如果你在这里看到屏幕截图,这个问题会更有意义: http://screencast.com/t/VozRgLEzriD
我正在使用Xcode 7.1。任何关于如何深入研究这个字典结构的建议将不胜感激。感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
你遇到了问题,因为你得到的词典没有告诉你它包含什么。你必须做这样的事情:
foo
但这真的很麻烦。有一个很好的选择:SwiftyJSON。它启用了这样的模式(例子来自SwiftyJSON):
if let
searchRes = searchResultsData["searchResult"] as? [NSObject : AnyObject],
listings = searchRes["searchListings"] as? [NSObject : AnyObject],
.... {
// here is your code
}
json数据对象仍然没有告诉你它包含什么,但至少你不需要每次都检查。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我创建了这个在线实用程序(http://www.json4swift.com),它可以将您的json转换为快速可表示的模型,您可以轻松地深入到结构中。您需要做的就是粘贴Json并将生成的模型复制到项目中,然后像这样使用它:
//Create instance for base model representation
let responseModel = Json4Swift_Base(dictionary: searchResultsData)
然后您的响应模型成为您的字典的基于对象的表示