Spring Data JPA - JpaRepository中的自定义排序

时间:2015-10-24 12:34:16

标签: java spring jpa spring-data spring-data-jpa

我正在使用Spring Data JPA和Spring Data REST,我为我的Thing实体创建了一个JpaRepository。

@Repository
public interface ThingRepository extends JpaRepository<Thing, Long> {

    @RestResource(path = "findByName", rel = "findByName")
    Page findByName(@Param("name") String name, Pageable page);

}

我想应用排序。我想根据自定义评级算法对Thing列表进行排序。

List<Thing> sortByRating(List<Thing> things){

    // custom logic

    return things;
};

我希望尽可能使用自定义函数来对结果进行排序。在Spring JPA中,这种事情的最佳方法是什么?如何让我的存储库使用我的函数对结果集进行排序?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您可以自定义对象页面(可分页)。如果您获得请求数据:

public PageRequest customSort(Args...) {
    String[] newParams = {"newParam"};
    Sort sort = page.getSort();
    Sort.Order dataSort =
        sort.iterator().next();
    Sort newSort = Sort.by(dataSort.getDirection(), newParams);
    return PageRequest.of(page.getPageNumber(), this.getPageSize(), newSort);
}

SQL之前:

order by oldParam ASC/DESC;

SQL之后:

order by newParam ASC/DESC;

答案 1 :(得分:-1)

Spring Data提供基本排序,如here所示。您还可以使用@Query为您的查询添加注释并使用order by,但我相信您需要的是更复杂的排序逻辑。

如果您使用的是Java 8,则可以使用其功能对列表进行排序,this文章显示了很好的示例,它需要更多的工作,但看起来就像您所追求的那样。请注意,要从stream转换为list,您必须在.collect(Collectors.toList());的末尾添加stream

示例(摘自文章):

employees.stream().sorted((Employee e1, Employee e2) -> e1.getHireDate()
                        .compareTo(e2.getHireDate())).collect(Collectors.toList());

编辑:我没有注意到您正在使用分页。我有一个类似的问题,我必须在返回Page对象之前对页面内容做一些事情,所以我最终创建了PageImpl<T>类的扩展:

public class PageImplBean<T> extends PageImpl<T> {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private int number;
    private int size;
    private int totalPages;
    private int numberOfElements;
    private long totalElements;
    private boolean previousPage;
    private boolean first;
    private boolean nextPage;
    private boolean last;
    private List<T> content;
    @JsonIgnore
    private Sort sort;

    public PageImplBean() {
        super(new ArrayList<T>());
    }

    public PageImplBean(Page pagina){
        super(new ArrayList<T>());
        this.number = pagina.getNumber();
        this.size = pagina.getSize();
        this.totalPages = pagina.getTotalPages();
        this.numberOfElements = pagina.getNumberOfElements();
        this.totalElements = pagina.getTotalElements();
        this.previousPage = pagina.hasPrevious();
        this.first = pagina.isFirst();
        this.nextPage = pagina.hasNext();
        this.last = pagina.isLast();
    }

    public int getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(int number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public void setSize(int size) {
        this.size = size;
    }

    public int getTotalPages() {
        return totalPages;
    }

    public void setTotalPages(int totalPages) {
        this.totalPages = totalPages;
    }

    public int getNumberOfElements() {
        return numberOfElements;
    }

    public void setNumberOfElements(int numberOfElements) {
        this.numberOfElements = numberOfElements;
    }

    public long getTotalElements() {
        return totalElements;
    }

    public void setTotalElements(long totalElements) {
        this.totalElements = totalElements;
    }

    public boolean isPreviousPage() {
        return previousPage;
    }

    public void setPreviousPage(boolean previousPage) {
        this.previousPage = previousPage;
    }

    public boolean isFirst() {
        return first;
    }

    public void setFirst(boolean first) {
        this.first = first;
    }

    public boolean isNextPage() {
        return nextPage;
    }

    public void setNextPage(boolean nextPage) {
        this.nextPage = nextPage;
    }

    public boolean isLast() {
        return last;
    }

    public void setLast(boolean last) {
        this.last = last;
    }

    public List<T> getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(List<T> content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public Sort getSort() {
        return sort;
    }

    public void setSort(Sort sort) {
        this.sort = sort;
    }

    public PageImpl<T> pageImpl() {
        return new PageImpl<T>(getContent(), new PageRequest(getNumber(),
                getSize(), getSort()), getTotalElements());
    }
}

在您的情况下,重要的是基类中不存在的setContent方法。您可以将它与排序方法一起使用:

PageImplBean<Thing> page = //call your rest repository
List<Thing> pageContent = page.getContent();
page.setContent(sortByRating(pageContent));