我对编码完全陌生 并一直在尝试制作药物剂量计算器 该应用程序的想法是在顶部有一个Seekbar供用户调整体重 这样所有的药物都会自发地显示计算的剂量。
使用一个MainActivity和一个XML文件进行第一次试用时,我成功尝试了 (参考图片http://i.stack.imgur.com/KhbN4.jpg)
然而,当我第二次尝试使用可滑动视图制作标签布局时,应用程序在触摸Seekbar时关闭。 (参考图片http://i.stack.imgur.com/72SYw.png)
我一直在关注androidhive的这个教程。
那些用于计算和显示的代码应该在MainActivity类还是片段类中完成? 我想我的主要问题是我不知道如何从另一个类中设置文本或查找ViewById。任何帮助表示赞赏。
使用新信息进行修改: 从我第二次尝试的onProgressChanged方法删除这三行后,Seekbar再次工作以显示滑块的当前值。但是,一旦我放回这三行来更新textView,一旦我触摸Seekbar,它就会强制关闭 mincefaclordose.setText(String.valueOf(minCefaclorDose)+" mg Q8H"); maxcefaclordose.setText(String.valueOf(maxCefaclorDose)+" mg Q8H"); zithromaxdose.setText(String.valueOf(zithromaxDose)+" mg Q24H");
我可以根据要求提供更多信息。
修复textView ID后的新Logcat
10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:FATAL EXCEPTION:main 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:进程:com.example.android.b,PID:9910 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试调用虚方法' void android.widget.TextView.setText(java.lang .CharSequence)'在null对象引用上 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at com.example.android.b.MainActivity $ 1.onProgressChanged(MainActivity.java:58) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:在android.widget.SeekBar.onProgressRefresh(SeekBar.java:93) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:在android.widget.ProgressBar.doRefreshProgress(ProgressBar.java:1303) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:在android.widget.ProgressBar.refreshProgress(ProgressBar.java:1315) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:在android.widget.ProgressBar.setProgress(ProgressBar.java:1361) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:在android.widget.AbsSeekBar.trackTouchEvent(AbsSeekBar.java:666) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:在android.widget.AbsSeekBar.onTouchEvent(AbsSeekBar.java:595) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:在android.view.View.dispatchTouchEvent(View.java:9294) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2553) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:在android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2254) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2553) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:在android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2254) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2553) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:在android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2254) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2553) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:在android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2254) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2553) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:在android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2254) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2553) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:在android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2254) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2553) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:在android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2254) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2553) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:在android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2254) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow $ DecorView.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:2403) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1737) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:在android.app.Activity.dispatchTouchEvent(Activity.java:2765) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:在android.support.v7.internal.view.WindowCallbackWrapper.dispatchTouchEvent(WindowCallbackWrapper.java:59) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:在android.support.v7.internal.view.WindowCallbackWrapper.dispatchTouchEvent(WindowCallbackWrapper.java:59) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow $ DecorView.dispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:2364) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.View.dispatchPointerEvent(View.java:9514) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewRootImpl $ ViewPostImeInputStage.processPointerEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:4230) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewRootImpl $ ViewPostImeInputStage.onProcess(ViewRootImpl.java:4096) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewRootImpl $ InputStage.deliver(ViewRootImpl.java:3642) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewRootImpl $ InputStage.onDeliverToNext(ViewRootImpl.java:3695) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewRootImpl $ InputStage.forward(ViewRootImpl.java:3661) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewRootImpl $ AsyncInputStage.forward(ViewRootImpl.java:3787) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewRootImpl $ InputStage.apply(ViewRootImpl.java:3669) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewRootImpl $ AsyncInputStage.apply(ViewRootImpl.java:3844) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewRootImpl $ InputStage.deliver(ViewRootImpl.java:3642) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewRootImpl $ InputStage.onDeliverToNext(ViewRootImpl.java:3695) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewRootImpl $ InputStage.forward(ViewRootImpl.java:3661) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewRootImpl $ InputStage.apply(ViewRootImpl.java:3669) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewRootImpl $ InputStage.deliver(ViewRootImpl.java:3642) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewRootImpl.deliverInputEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:5922) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doProcessInputEvents(ViewRootImpl.java:5896) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewRootImpl.enqueueInputEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:5857) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.ViewRootImpl $ WindowInputEventReceiver.onInputEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:6025) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:在android.view.InputEventReceiver.dispatchInputEvent(InputEventReceiver.java:185) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:at android.view.InputEventReceiver.nativeConsumeBatchedInputEvents(Native Method) 10-24 19:07:31.865 9910-9910 / com.example.android.b E / AndroidRuntime:在android.view.InputEventRe
//my success code
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
SeekBar seekBar;
TextView BW;
TextView maxcefaclordose;
TextView mincefaclordose;
TextView zithromaxdose;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbar);
BW = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
mincefaclordose = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.cefaclormin);
maxcefaclordose = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.cefaclormax);
zithromaxdose = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.zithromaxdose);
seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
double trueBW = (double)(progress)/10;
long maxCefaclorDose = Math.round(trueBW*40/3);
long minCefaclorDose = Math.round(trueBW*20/3);
long zithromaxDose = Math.round(trueBW*10);
BW.setText(String.valueOf(trueBW));
mincefaclordose.setText(String.valueOf(minCefaclorDose)+"mg Q8H");
maxcefaclordose.setText(String.valueOf(maxCefaclorDose)+"mg Q8H");
zithromaxdose.setText(String.valueOf(zithromaxDose)+"mg Q24H");
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
});
};
}
//here start the code I fail on second trial
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
SeekBar seekBar;
TextView BW;
TextView maxcefaclordose;
TextView mincefaclordose;
TextView zithromaxdose;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Toolbar toolbar;
TabLayout tabLayout;
ViewPager viewPager;
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbar);
BW = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
mincefaclordose = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.cefaclormin);
maxcefaclordose = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.cefaclormax);
zithromaxdose = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.zithromaxdose);
toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
double trueBW = (double)(progress)/10;
long maxCefaclorDose = Math.round(trueBW*40/3);
long minCefaclorDose = Math.round(trueBW*20/3);
long zithromaxDose = Math.round(trueBW*10);
BW.setText(String.valueOf(trueBW));
mincefaclordose.setText(String.valueOf(minCefaclorDose)+"mg Q8H");
maxcefaclordose.setText(String.valueOf(maxCefaclorDose)+"mg Q8H");
zithromaxdose.setText(String.valueOf(zithromaxDose)+"mg Q24H");
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
});
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
setupViewPager(viewPager);
tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs);
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
}
private void setupViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) {
ViewPagerAdapter adapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
adapter.addFragment(new URTI(), "URTI");
adapter.addFragment(new AntimicrobialFragment(), "Anti-\nmicrobials");
adapter.addFragment(new Others(), "Others");
viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
}
class ViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
private final List<Fragment> mFragmentList = new ArrayList<>();
private final List<String> mFragmentTitleList = new ArrayList<>();
public ViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager manager) {
super(manager);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return mFragmentList.get(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mFragmentList.size();
}
public void addFragment(Fragment fragment, String title) {
mFragmentList.add(fragment);
mFragmentTitleList.add(title);
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return mFragmentTitleList.get(position);
}
}
}
//我的activity_main.xml
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/top"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10sp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10sp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:paddingLeft="8sp"
android:layout_width="40sp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="6.0" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/kg"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView"
android:text="kg" />
<SeekBar
android:id="@+id/seekbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/kg"
android:max="500"
android:progress="60" />
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:tabGravity="fill"
app:tabMode="fixed" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewpager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您收到的TextView 错误ID的NPE(NullPointerException)bcoz
获取成功代码的部分
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbar);
BW = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
获取失败代码的部分
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbar);
BW = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.BWtextView);
正如您在上面两种情况中所见,您使用activiy_main
作为布局,但BW TextView
的ID不同,因此使用R.id.textView
代替R.id.BWtextView
。但是如果你想要R.id.BWtextView
,那么请确保在activity_main
布局中将id保持为相同
建议:请准确理解来自here的NPE是什么。和 你可以轻松修复它,因为在logcat报告中你可以 显然是给予这个NPE并导致崩溃的线 申请。
更新根据以下评论
我不知道你已经解决了传递价值的问题......不管怎样
解决方案1 :在片段中创建所需TextView的全局变量并编写方法,例如......
public class MainActivityFragment extends Fragment {
//your code
TextView textView;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//your code
textView = .....findViewById(R.id.texViewId)
}
//your code
void setTextView(String text){
textView.setText(text);
}
然后在您的Activity中而不是直接执行adapter.addFragment(new AntimicrobialFragment(), "Anti-\nmicrobials");
为片段创建全局变量,在Listener中您可以执行以下操作。
Fragment antimicrobialFragment;
//your code
antimicrobialFragment = new AntimicrobialFragment();
//your code
//Inside setupViewPagerAdapter
adapter.addFragment(antimicrobialFragment, "Anti-\nmicrobials");
//Inside onProgressChanged in onSeekBarChangeListener
if(null != antimicrobialFragment && antimicrobialFragment .isVisible()){
((AntimicrobialFragment)antimicrobialFragment ).setTextView("Sample Text");
} else {
//just to verify
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"Fragment is notVisible",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
解决方案2 使用带片段的自定义侦听器。