该应用程序初始化为启动,显示并运行良好。 然后,当您尝试访问菜单栏时,应用程序崩溃。
这是我的Main_Activity.j
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
/*
DECLARACIONES
*/
private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
private ListView drawerList;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle drawerToggle;
private CharSequence activityTitle;
private CharSequence itemTitle;
private String[] tagTitles;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
/*
DECLARACIONES
*/
private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
private ListView drawerList;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle drawerToggle;
private CharSequence activityTitle;
private CharSequence itemTitle;
private String[] tagTitles;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
itemTitle = activityTitle = getTitle();
tagTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.Tags);
drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
drawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);
// Setear una sombra sobre el contenido principal cuando el drawer se despliegue
drawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);
//Crear elementos de la lista
ArrayList<DrawerItem> items = new ArrayList<DrawerItem>();
items.add(new DrawerItem(tagTitles[0], R.drawable.ic_html));
items.add(new DrawerItem(tagTitles[1], R.drawable.ic_css));
items.add(new DrawerItem(tagTitles[2], R.drawable.ic_javascript));
items.add(new DrawerItem(tagTitles[3], R.drawable.ic_angular));
items.add(new DrawerItem(tagTitles[4], R.drawable.ic_python));
items.add(new DrawerItem(tagTitles[5], R.drawable.ic_ruby));
// Relacionar el adaptador y la escucha de la lista del drawer
drawerList.setAdapter(new DrawerListAdapter(this, items));
drawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new DrawerItemClickListener());
// Habilitar el icono de la app por si hay algún estilo que lo deshabilitó
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
// Crear ActionBarDrawerToggle para la apertura y cierre
drawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this,
drawerLayout,
R.drawable.ic_drawer,
R.string.drawer_open,
R.string.drawer_close
) {
public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(itemTitle);
/*Usa este método si vas a modificar la action bar
con cada fragmento
*/
//invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(activityTitle);
/*Usa este método si vas a modificar la action bar
con cada fragmento
*/
//invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
};
//Seteamos la escucha
drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(drawerToggle);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
selectItem(0);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if (drawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
// Toma los eventos de selección del toggle aquí
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/* La escucha del ListView en el Drawer */
private class DrawerItemClickListener implements ListView.OnItemClickListener {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
selectItem(position);
drawerLayout.closeDrawer(drawerList);
}
}
private void selectItem(int position) {
// Reemplazar el contenido del layout principal por un fragmento
ArticleFragment fragment = new ArticleFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ArticleFragment.ARG_ARTICLES_NUMBER, position);
fragment.setArguments(args);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment).commit();
// Se actualiza el item seleccionado y el título, después de cerrar el drawer
drawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
setTitle(tagTitles[position]);
drawerLayout.closeDrawer(drawerList);
}
/* Método auxiliar para setear el titulo de la action bar */
@Override
public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
itemTitle = title;
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(itemTitle);
}
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Sincronizar el estado del drawer
drawerToggle.syncState();
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Cambiar las configuraciones del drawer si hubo modificaciones
drawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
}
这是我的content_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/content_frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
android:layout_width="240dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:background="#111"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
android:dividerHeight="0dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
这是我的activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<include layout="@layout/content_main" />
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton android:id="@+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|end" android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
android:src="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
错误
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main`enter code here
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime: Process: com.example.german.pedorreta, PID: 22911
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.german.pedorreta/com.example.german.pedorreta.MainActivity}: java.lang.ClassCastException:
android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout cannot be cast to
android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta
E/AndroidRuntime:
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2198)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at
android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2257)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at
android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:139)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at
android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1210)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5086)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout cannot be cast to android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at com.example.german.pedorreta.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:44)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5248)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1110)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2162)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2257)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:139)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1210)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5086)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime:at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
10-24 03:58:12.195 22911-22911/com.example.german.pedorreta E/AndroidRuntime: at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您在activity_main.xml
DrawerLayout
尝试使用CoordinatorLayout
DrawerLayout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
...
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/drawer"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:menu="@menu/main_menu"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>