从DWScript脚本中,我调用Delphi端公开的对象实例的方法。该方法除其他外采用一个参数,该参数是一组枚举数据类型。这个枚举的数据类型从Delphi公开到脚本。
我从脚本编译时生成的错误消息中看到,DWScript将这样的参数作为整数数组传递,并且Delphi端接收变量数组(TData)。
我必须在Delphi端编写一个包装器,它通过数组循环并重建相应的变量集以将其传递给实际的Delphi函数。访问数组是使用“ProgramInfo.Vars ['MsgFlags']。GetData”。
这非常有效,但这是正确的可能吗?我错过了什么吗?
脚本边码:
procedure Test;
begin
DelphiObject.Demo('Hello', [mffStop, mffClose]);
end;
Delphi边码:
TFlag = (mmfStop, mffStart, mmfClose);
TFlags = set of TFlag;
// Internal method doing the actual job
procedure TDelphiObject.DemoInternal(
const MsgText : String;
const MsgFlags : TFlags);
begin
// Some code...
end;
// Wrapper method exposed to script
procedure TDelphiObject.Demo(
const MsgText : String;
const MsgFlags : array of integer);
var
Flags : TFlags;
I : Integer;
begin
Flags := [];
for I := Low(MsgFlags) to High(MsgFlags) do
Flags := Flags + [TFlag(MsgFlags[I])];
DemoInternal(MsgText, Flags);
end;
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我会稍微改变Delphi方面(见下文),但除此之外,你的解决方案似乎是正确的。
正如您所正确观察到的那样,这个怪癖是DWScript将静态集表示为数组。但请注意,这只是编译器前端的限制,希望有一天能够解决。请参阅DWScript issue #10: Improve implicit casts from static arrays to sets。
以下脚本演示了编译器在set和array之间执行隐式转换的情况:
type
TMyEnum = (meOne, meTwo);
type
TMySet = set of TMyEnum;
type
TMyArray = array of TMyEnum;
procedure TestSet(MySet: TMySet);
begin
ShowMessage(integer(MySet).toString);
end;
procedure TestArray(MyArray: TMyArray);
var
MySet: TMySet;
begin
MySet := [];
for var i := 0 to MyArray.Length-1 do
Include(MySet, MyArray[i]);
ShowMessage(integer(MySet).toString);
end;
begin
TestSet([]);
TestArray([]);
TestSet([meOne]);
TestArray([meOne]);
TestSet([meOne, meTwo]);
TestArray([meOne, meTwo]);
var VarSet: TMySet = [meOne, meTwo];
TestSet(VarSet);
// Syntax Error: Argument 0 expects type "array of TMyEnum" instead of "TMySet"
// TestArray(VarSet);
var VarArray: TMyArray = [meOne, meTwo];
TestArray(VarArray);
// Syntax Error: Argument 0 expects type "array of TMyEnum" instead of "TMySet"
// TestArray(VarSet);
// Syntax Error: Incompatible types: "TMySet" and "array [0..1] of TMyEnum" const ConstSet: TMySet = [meOne, meTwo];
// const ConstSet: TMySet = [meOne, meTwo];
// TestSet(ConstSet);
// TestArray(ConstSet);
// Syntax Error: Incompatible types: "array of TMyEnum" and "array [0..1] of TMyEnum"
// const ConstArray: TMyArray = [meOne, meTwo];
// TestSet(ConstArray);
// TestArray(ConstArray);
end;
以上纯粹是脚本端实现。当您在混合中添加Delphi端实现时,它可能会出现问题。
考虑MessageDlg
函数的简化实现:
Delphi边声明(通过TdwsUnit):
type
TMsgDlgBtn = (mbYes, mbNo, mbOK, mbCancel, etc...);
TMsgDlgButtons = set of TMsgDlgBtn;
function MessageDlg(const Msg: string; Buttons: TMsgDlgButtons): integer;
Delphi方面实施:
Info.ResultAsInteger := MessageDlg(Info.ParamAsString[0], mtInformation, TMsgDlgButtons(Word(Info.ParamAsInteger[1])), -1);
脚本端用法:
begin
// Implicit cast from array to set fails:
// Syntax Error: There is no overloaded version of "MessageDlg" that can be called with these arguments
// MessageDlg('Test', [mbOK]);
var Buttons: TMsgDlgButtons = [mbOK];
MessageDlg('Test', Buttons);
end;
现在让我们尝试使用您的解决方案,将set参数声明为数组:
Delphi边声明(通过TdwsUnit):
type
TMsgDlgBtn = (mbYes, mbNo, mbOK, mbCancel, etc...);
TMsgDlgButtons = array of TMsgDlgBtn;
function MessageDlg(const Msg: string; Buttons: TMsgDlgButtons): integer;
Delphi方面实施:
var
Buttons: TMsgDlgButtons;
i: integer;
ButtonArray: IScriptDynArray;
begin
ButtonArray := Info.Params[1].ScriptDynArray;
Buttons := [];
for i := 0 to ButtonArray.ArrayLength-1 do
Include(Buttons, TMsgDlgBtn(ButtonArray.AsInteger[i]));
Info.ResultAsInteger := MessageDlgEx(Info.ParamAsString[0], mtInformation, Buttons, -1);
end;
脚本端用法:
begin
MessageDlg('Test', [mbOK]);
var Buttons: TMsgDlgButtons = [mbOK];
// Note that an implicit cast from set to array is performed
MessageDlg('Test', Buttons);
end;
在我自己的DWScript分支中,我修改了编译器,以执行从枚举值数组到集合DWScript pull request #4: Enhancement to set type的隐式转换。这样可以很好地解决上述所有情况,否则会失败。