您好我使用d3绘制平行坐标图。我想根据特定的分类属性为线条着色。
即使我已经定义了调色板并指定了该范围,但颜色似乎并没有绘制。
线条颜色不会改变。我究竟做错了什么?
以下是代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
svg {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.background path {
fill: none;
stroke: #ddd;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.foreground path {
fill: none;
stroke: steelblue;
}
.brush .extent {
fill-opacity: .3;
stroke: #fff;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.axis line,
.axis path {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.axis text {
text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff, 1px 0 0 #fff, 0 -1px 0 #fff, -1px 0 0 #fff;
cursor: move;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = {top: 30, right: 10, bottom: 10, left: 10},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var x = d3.scale.ordinal().rangePoints([0, width], 1),
y = {},
dragging = {};
var line = d3.svg.line(),
axis = d3.svg.axis().orient("left"),
background,
foreground;
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var color = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(['white','asian/pacific islander','african-american','hispanic','other'])
.range(['blue','green','black','yellow', 'gray']);
d3.csv("SurvivalProbability.csv", function(error, cars) {
// Extract the list of dimensions and create a scale for each.
x.domain(dimensions = d3.keys(cars[0]).filter(function(d) {
if(d === "Ethnicity") {
y[d] = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(cars.map(function(p) { return p[d]; }))
.rangePoints([height, 0]);
}
else if(d === "Site") {
y[d] = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(cars.map(function(p) { return p[d]; }))
.rangePoints([height, 0]);
}
else if(d === "Tcategory") {
y[d] = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(cars.map(function(p) { return p[d]; }))
.rangePoints([height, 0]);
}
else if(d === "Nodal_Disease") {
y[d] = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(cars.map(function(p) { return p[d]; }))
.rangePoints([height, 0]);
}
else if(d === "Chemotherapy") {
y[d] = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(cars.map(function(p) { return p[d]; }))
.rangePoints([height, 0]);
}
else if(d === "Local_Therapy") {
y[d] = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(cars.map(function(p) { return p[d]; }))
.rangePoints([height, 0]);
}
else {
y[d] = d3.scale.linear()
.domain(d3.extent(cars, function(p) { return +p[d]; }))
.range([height, 0]);
}
return true;
}));
// Add grey background lines for context.
background = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "background")
.selectAll("path")
.data(cars)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("d", path);
// Add blue foreground lines for focus.
/*foreground = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "foreground")
.selectAll("path")
.data(cars)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("d", path);*/
foreground = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "foreground")
.selectAll("path")
.data(cars)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("d", path)
.attr("stroke", function(d) {
return color(d.Ethnicity);
})
// Add a group element for each dimension.
var g = svg.selectAll(".dimension")
.data(dimensions)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "dimension")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x(d) + ")"; })
.call(d3.behavior.drag()
.origin(function(d) { return {x: x(d)}; })
.on("dragstart", function(d) {
dragging[d] = x(d);
background.attr("visibility", "hidden");
})
.on("drag", function(d) {
dragging[d] = Math.min(width, Math.max(0, d3.event.x));
foreground.attr("d", path);
dimensions.sort(function(a, b) { return position(a) - position(b); });
x.domain(dimensions);
g.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + position(d) + ")"; })
})
.on("dragend", function(d) {
delete dragging[d];
transition(d3.select(this)).attr("transform", "translate(" + x(d) + ")");
transition(foreground).attr("d", path);
background
.attr("d", path)
.transition()
.delay(500)
.duration(0)
.attr("visibility", null);
}));
// Add an axis and title.
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.each(function(d) { d3.select(this).call(axis.scale(y[d])); })
.append("text")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("y", -9)
.text(function(d) { return d; });
// Add and store a brush for each axis.
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "brush")
.each(function(d) {
d3.select(this).call(y[d].brush = d3.svg.brush().y(y[d]).on("brushstart", brushstart).on("brush", brush));
})
.selectAll("rect")
.attr("x", -8)
.attr("width", 16);
});
function position(d) {
var v = dragging[d];
return v == null ? x(d) : v;
}
function transition(g) {
return g.transition().duration(500);
}
// Returns the path for a given data point.
function path(d) {
return line(dimensions.map(function(p) { return [position(p), y[p](d[p])]; }));
}
function brushstart() {
d3.event.sourceEvent.stopPropagation();
}
// Handles a brush event, toggling the display of foreground lines.
function brush() {
var actives = dimensions.filter(function(p) { return !y[p].brush.empty(); }),
extents = actives.map(function(p) { return y[p].brush.extent(); });
foreground.style("display", function(d) {
return actives.every(function(p, i) {
return extents[i][0] <= d[p] && d[p] <= extents[i][1];
}) ? null : "none";
});
}
</script>