在图例中使用代理艺术家,matplotlib,Python

时间:2015-10-22 09:22:41

标签: python matplotlib label legend

以下是我的代码片段:

fig2 = plt.figure(figsize=(8,6))
ax1 = fig2.add_subplot(111)
ax1.scatter((logngal),(logm200),c='r',label='$0.0<z<1.0$')
ax1.plot((logngal),(curve_y_1),'y',linewidth=2,label='$slope=%s \pm %s$'%(slope1,slope1_err))


ax1.fill_between(x_pred, lower, upper, color='#888888', alpha=0.5)
p1 = mpatches.Rectangle((0, 0), 1, 1, fc="#888888",alpha=0.5)
ax1.legend([p1],['$1\sigma\/confidence\/limts$'])

fig2.show()

当我执行上述操作时,我只看到图例中提到的$1\sigma\/confidence\/limts$

然而,您可以看到我也分别在label='$0.0<z<1.0$'label='$slope=%s \pm %s$'%(slope1,slope1_err)中呼叫ax1.scatterax1.plot

这不会在图例中绘制。

如何在图例中添加以上三个标签?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您需要在绘制时抓住scatterplot艺术家,然后将其中的句柄和标签提供给legend。例如,这里是你的代码修改(开头的一些示例数据只是为了让它运行):

plt.plot会返回Line2D个对象的列表,因此如果您将其读作pplot, = plt.plot(...),则会解压缩该项目列表。

然后,您可以.get_label()pplot使用pscat为图例添加标签。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.patches as mpatches

# Some things to make your script run when I don't have your data
slope1,slope1_err='this','that'
logngal   = np.linspace(0,1,20)
logm200   = np.random.rand(20)
x_pred    = np.linspace(0,1,20)
curve_y_1 = 0.5*(np.sin(logngal)/2.+np.cos(logngal))
upper     = np.sin(x_pred)/2.
lower     = np.cos(x_pred)
# end of sample data

fig2 = plt.figure(figsize=(8,6))
ax1 = fig2.add_subplot(111)

pscat  = ax1.scatter((logngal),(logm200), c='r',label='$0.0<z<1.0$')
pplot, = ax1.plot((logngal),(curve_y_1),'y',linewidth=2,label='$slope=%s \pm %s$'%(slope1,slope1_err))

ax1.fill_between(x_pred, lower, upper,color='#888888', alpha=0.5)

p1 = mpatches.Rectangle((0, 0), 1, 1, fc="#888888",alpha=0.5)

handles = [p1,pplot,pscat]
labels  = ['$1\sigma\/confidence\/limts$',pplot.get_label(),pscat.get_label()]

ax1.legend(handles,labels)

fig2.show()

enter image description here