好吧，因为上次没办法了。我将在这里发布我的完整代码，我希望我能得到一些答复，说明为什么它不起作用。我没有收到任何编译错误，applet运行然后没有显示任何内容，底部显示“applet未初始化”。我正在使用blueJ。我为这篇文章的篇幅道歉，我无法弄清楚如何用更短的代码做出同样的错误。
我有一个包含多个类的JApplet程序。 RegPanel，WorkshopPanel，ConferenceGUI，ConferenceHandler和ConferenceClient。基本上RegPanel和WorkShop面板被添加到ConferenceGUI，它还创建并添加了几个小面板。 ConferenceClient类仅用于初始化类以运行applet。 ConferenceHandler用于处理JButtons，JTextArea，JCheckBox等的动作事件......通常这整个程序工作正常。除非我为JCheckBox添加一个监听器，否则它将停止工作。问题区域在ConferenceGUI类中，它被星星评论以清楚是什么导致了问题。
我已经被困在这个错误上大约一天了，我感到沮丧的压力很大。所以，为了达到目的，这是完整的代码： （请，我不需要代码的任何其他部分的提示，我只需要帮助解决该错误）。您可能希望跳过代码并只读取错误所在的ConferenceGUI类。如果你也可以向我解释为什么这不起作用，对我来说会非常有帮助。提前谢谢！
RegPanel类：
import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*;
public class RegPanel extends JPanel
{
protected JTextField regNameTextBox;
protected JCheckBox keynoteCheckBox;
protected final String[] REGTYPES = {"Please select a type","Business","Student","Complimentary"};
protected JPanel registrationPanel, keynotePanel;
protected final double BUSINESSFEE = 895,STUDENTFEE = 495,COMPLIMENTARYFEE = 0;
protected JComboBox regTypeComboBox;
public RegPanel()
{
//Set the layout for the RegPanel to be 2 rows and 1 column.
setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));
//initiate the registration panel and add a border
registrationPanel = new JPanel();
registrationPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
registrationPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Registrant's Name & Type"));
//initiate the comboBox and add the registration types
regTypeComboBox = new JComboBox(REGTYPES);
//Initiate the textfield with a size of 20
regNameTextBox = new JTextField(20);
//Add the registration name textbox and type combobox to the registration panel
registrationPanel.add(regNameTextBox);
registrationPanel.add(regTypeComboBox);
//initiate the second panel for the checkbox
keynotePanel = new JPanel();
keynotePanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
//initiate the checkbox and add it to the keynote panel
JCheckBox keynoteCheckBox = new JCheckBox("Dinner and Keynote Speach");
keynotePanel.add(keynoteCheckBox);
//Add the two panels to the main panel
add(registrationPanel);
add(keynotePanel);
}
public double getRegistrationCost()
{
double regFee = 0;
String comboBoxAnswer = (String)regTypeComboBox.getSelectedItem();
switch (comboBoxAnswer)
{
case "Business": regFee = BUSINESSFEE;
break;
case "Student": regFee = STUDENTFEE;
break;
}
return regFee;
}
public double getKeynoteCost()
{
double keynoteCost = 0;
if(keynoteCheckBox.isSelected())
{
keynoteCost = 30;
}
return keynoteCost;
}
public String getRegType()
{
String regType = (String)regTypeComboBox.getSelectedItem();
return regType;
}
}
WorkshopPanel类：
import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*;
public class WorkshopPanel extends JPanel
{
protected final double ITFEE = 295, DREAMFEE = 295, JAVAFEE = 395, ETHICSFEE = 395;
protected final String[] WORKSHOPS = {"IT Trends in Manitoba","Creating a Dream Career","Advanced Java Programming","Ethics: The Challenge Continues"};
protected JList workshopList;
public WorkshopPanel()
{
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
workshopList = new JList(WORKSHOPS);
workshopList.setSelectionMode(2);
BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Workshops");
add(workshopList);
}
public double getWorkshopCost()
{
Object[] workshops = workshopList.getSelectedValues();
double cost = 0;
String workshopString;
for (int i = 0; i < workshops.length; i++)
{
workshopString = (String)workshops[i];
switch(workshopString)
{
case "IT Trends in Manitoba":
cost += ITFEE;
break;
case "Creating a Dream Career":
cost += DREAMFEE;
break;
case "Advanced Java Programming":
cost += JAVAFEE;
break;
case "Ethics: The Challenge Continues":
cost += ETHICSFEE;
break;
}
}
return cost;
}
public Object[] getWorkshopList()
{
Object[] workshopListArray = workshopList.getSelectedValues();
return workshopListArray;
}
}
ConferenceGUI类（这包含错误）：
import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*;
public class ConferenceGUI extends JPanel
{
protected JPanel titlePanel, buttonPanel;
protected RegPanel regPanel;
protected WorkshopPanel workshopPanel;
protected JLabel titleLabel;
protected JButton calculateButton, clearButton;
protected JTextArea resultArea;
protected JScrollPane textScroll;
public ConferenceGUI()
{
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
titlePanel = new JPanel();
titleLabel = new JLabel("Select Registration Options",JLabel.CENTER);
Font titleFont = new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 18);
titleLabel.setFont(titleFont);
titlePanel.add(titleLabel);
add(titlePanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
regPanel = new RegPanel();
add(regPanel, BorderLayout.WEST);
workshopPanel = new WorkshopPanel();
add(workshopPanel, BorderLayout.EAST);
buildButtonPanel();
add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
ConferenceHandler handler = new ConferenceHandler(this);
regPanel.regTypeComboBox.addItemListener(handler);
regPanel.regNameTextBox.addFocusListener(handler);
//****************************************************************
//The line below is what causes the error. Without it the code
//Works, with it it doesn't and i get the aforementioned error.
//regPanel.keynoteCheckBox.addItemListener(handler);
}
private void buildButtonPanel()
{
buttonPanel = new JPanel();
buttonPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
calculateButton = new JButton("Calculate Charges");
buttonPanel.add(calculateButton);
clearButton = new JButton("Clear");
buttonPanel.add(clearButton);
resultArea = new JTextArea(5,30);
textScroll = new JScrollPane(resultArea);
buttonPanel.add(textScroll);
ConferenceHandler handler = new ConferenceHandler(this);
calculateButton.addActionListener(handler);
clearButton.addActionListener(handler);
}
}
ConferenceHandler类（这个类未完成，直到我把这个错误弄清楚了）：
import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*;
public class ConferenceHandler implements ActionListener, ItemListener, FocusListener
{
protected ConferenceGUI gui;
public ConferenceHandler(ConferenceGUI gui)
{
this.gui = gui;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if (e.getSource() == gui.calculateButton)
{
String regType = gui.regPanel.getRegType();
Object[] workshopList = gui.workshopPanel.getWorkshopList();
String workshopString;
if (regType == "Please select a type")
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Please select a registration type","Type Error",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE );
}
else
{
if(gui.regPanel.keynoteCheckBox.isSelected())
{
gui.resultArea.append("Keynote address will be attended/n");
}
else
{
gui.resultArea.append("Keynot address will not be attended/n");
}
}
}
if (e.getSource() == gui.clearButton)
{
gui.resultArea.append("CLEAR");
}
}
private double getTotalCharges()
{
double charges = 0;
return charges;
}
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
{
}
public void focusLost(FocusEvent e)
{
}
public void focusGained(FocusEvent e)
{
}
}
ConferenceClient类：
import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*;
public class ConferenceClient extends JApplet
{
private final int WINDOW_HEIGHT = 700, WINDOW_WIDTH = 250;
private ConferenceGUI gui;
private Container c;
public ConferenceClient()
{
gui = new ConferenceGUI();
c = getContentPane();
c.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
c.add(gui, BorderLayout.CENTER);
setSize(WINDOW_HEIGHT, WINDOW_WIDTH);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您正在隐藏keynoteCheckBox变量。首先在RegPanel中创建一个实例字段，但在构造函数中，您重新声明它...
public class RegPanel extends JPanel {
protected JCheckBox keynoteCheckBox;
//...
public RegPanel() {
//...
//initiate the checkbox and add it to the keynote panel
JCheckBox keynoteCheckBox = new JCheckBox("Dinner and Keynote Speach");
keynotePanel.add(keynoteCheckBox);
这会将实例字段保留为null，这将导致NullPointerException
此外，regType == "Please select a type"不是如何在Java中比较String，您想要使用更像"Please select a type".equals(regType)