我已经对这个问题进行了大量的研究，尝试了很多不同的方法，但是没有一个方法可以做到我喜欢的，或者在我自己的代码中实现它们的解释真的很模糊。 / p>
我需要将测试结果（TestID，预期结果，通过或失败）导出到Excel工作表中。我目前正在使用TestNG和Apache POI。
我知道怎么写excel表，但我绝对不知道如何写出是否通过或失败。我目前正在使用一些并不完全正常工作的代码 - 有时它会写出来，有时它会赢。我需要一种最简单，最简单的方法来做一个很好的解释。
我会向您展示我当前的@BeforeClass，@AfterClass和两个@Test块。
@BeforeClass：
@BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true)
public void setupBeforeSuite(ITestContext context) throws IOException {
//create a new work book
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
//create a new work sheet
sheet = workbook.createSheet("Test Result");
testresultdata = new LinkedHashMap < String, Object[] > ();
//add test result excel file column header
//write the header in the first row
testresultdata.put("1", new Object[] {
"Test Step Id", "Action", "Expected Result", "Actual Result"
});
}
@AfterClass：
@AfterClass
public void setupAfterSuite(ITestContext context) {
//write excel file and file name is TestResult.xls
Set<String> keyset = testresultdata.keySet();
int rownum = 0;
for (String key : keyset) {
Row row = sheet.createRow(rownum++);
Object [] objArr = testresultdata.get(key);
int cellnum = 0;
for (Object obj : objArr) {
Cell cell = row.createCell(cellnum++);
if(obj instanceof Date)
cell.setCellValue((Date)obj);
else if(obj instanceof Boolean)
cell.setCellValue((Boolean)obj);
else if(obj instanceof String)
cell.setCellValue((String)obj);
else if(obj instanceof Double)
cell.setCellValue((Double)obj);
}
}
try {
FileOutputStream out =new FileOutputStream(new File("C:/Users/PathToFile/LoginCombinations.xls"));
workbook.write(out);
out.close();
System.out.println("Excel written successfully..");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
@Test阻止：
@Test(priority=0)
public void successfulLogin() throws InterruptedException {
Properties prop = new Properties();
InputStream config = null;
InputStream signinpage;
try {
// First we iterate over and read the config file
config = new FileInputStream("C:/Users/PathToFile/src/ConfigFiles/config");
prop.load(config);
signinpage = new FileInputStream("C:/Users/PathToFile/src/ObjectRepositories/signinpage");
prop.load(signinpage);
// Next we initiate the driver, and navigate to the Web Application
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get(prop.getProperty("url"));
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// Now we run the first step, "enterValidCredentials"
// In this test, this is actually the only step.
LoginPage.enterValidCredentials.run(driver);
// Assert that we landed on the Product Select page.
// assertEquals(driver.findElement(By.xpath(prop.getProperty("tempproductselect"))).getText(), "SELECT PRODUCT");
try{
assertEquals(driver.findElement(By.xpath(prop.getProperty("tempproductselect"))).getText(), "SELECT PRODUCT");
//add pass entry to the excel sheet
testresultdata.put("2", new Object[] {1d, "User can login with a valid username and password", "Login successful","Pass"});
}
catch(Exception e)
{
//add fail entry to the excel sheet
testresultdata.put("2", new Object[] {1d, "User can login with a valid username and password", "Login successful","Fail"});
}
// Write the test result to the sheet.
driver.close();
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
alert.accept();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (config != null) {
try {
config.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
@Test(priority=1)
public void invalidCredentialsOne() throws InterruptedException {
Properties prop = new Properties();
InputStream config = null;
InputStream signinpage;
try {
// First we iterate over and read the config file
config = new FileInputStream("C:/Users/PathToFile/src/ConfigFiles/config");
prop.load(config);
signinpage = new FileInputStream("C:/Users/PathToFile/src/ObjectRepositories/signinpage");
prop.load(signinpage);
// Next we initiate the driver, and navigate to the Web Application
WebDriver driver;
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get(prop.getProperty("url"));
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// Now we run the first step, "invalidCredentialsOne"
// In this test, this is actually the only step.
LoginPage.invalidCredentialsOne.run(driver);
Thread.sleep(5000);
try{
assertEquals(driver.findElement(By.xpath(prop.getProperty("failedlogin"))).getText(), "LOG IN");
//add pass entry to the excel sheet
testresultdata.put("3", new Object[] {2d, "User should not be able to login with an invalid password", "Login failed","Pass"});
}
catch(Exception e)
{
//add fail entry to the excel sheet
testresultdata.put("3", new Object[] {2d, "User should not be able to login with an invalid password", "Login failed","Fail"});
}
// Write the test result to the sheet.
// After the test, we close the driver.
driver.close();
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
alert.accept();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (config != null) {
try {
config.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
第二个测试，invalidCredentialsOne，永远不会写入excel，无论是通过还是失败。
Java对我来说也是新手，所以请原谅我在那里遇到的任何格式/行话/错误。我非常豁达地建议，我正在努力改进。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
以下是我看到的结构：
1）您定义了DriverFactory的部分。
public class BrowserFactory {
public static WebDriver localDriver(Capabilities capabilities) {
String browserType = capabilities.getBrowserName();
if (browserType.equals("firefox"))
return new FirefoxDriver(capabilities);
if (browserType.startsWith("internet explorer"))
return new InternetExplorerDriver(capabilities);
if (browserType.equals("chrome"))
return new ChromeDriver(capabilities);
throw new Error("Unrecognized browser type: " + browserType);
}
然后您可以随时根据需要进行初始化： 例如：
driver = BrowserFactory.localDriver(DesiredCapabilities.firefox());
2）您使用此工厂的测试类。然后在@BeforeClass注释中就没有必要了。您在这些类中编写测试。并且在每次测试结束时，您都会进行断言（如果测试结果失败或未成功）。要检查测试是否通过，请使用Assert.true（）; 示例：我在登录时使用wrokg凭据，ifrt：错误密码将出现。
解决方案：您创建了一个Assert.true（errorMessagePresent）
3）您的输出编写器类 - 使其可以进行测试
3）如果测试通过 - 你使用缓冲读取器将你想要的字符串添加到输出中，否则你会抛出异常