Question

我有一个国家/地区列表，我正在使用它作为搜索，所以如果我要搜索特定国家/地区，一旦找到我想要的国家/地区，我就会从过滤后的列表中选择它。问题是，当我在筛选列表中选择第112个项目时，如果它位于筛选列表的顶部，则结果实际上是未筛选列表中的第1个项目。

这是一种更简单的解释方式，我已经上传了一个视频，可以在Search Example

找到

我的搜索适配器在这里：

    public Context mContext;
public ArrayList<Countries> countryArrayList;
public ArrayList<Countries> original;

public CountryAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<Countries> countryArrayList) {
    mContext = context;
    this.countryArrayList = countryArrayList;
}

@Override
public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
    super.notifyDataSetChanged();
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return countryArrayList.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
    return countryArrayList.get(position);
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
    return position;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    CountryHolder holder;

    if (convertView == null) {
        convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.search_results_row_list, parent, false);
        holder = new CountryHolder();
        holder.countryName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.country_text);
        holder.countryFlag = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.country_flag);
        convertView.setTag(holder);
    } else {
        holder = (CountryHolder) convertView.getTag();
    }
    holder.countryName.setText(countryArrayList.get(position).getCountryName());
//        holder.countryFlag.setImageResource(countryArrayList.get(position).getImgId());
    return convertView;
}

@Override
public Filter getFilter() {
    return new Filter() {
        @Override
        protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
            final FilterResults oReturn = new FilterResults();
            final ArrayList<Countries> results = new ArrayList<>();
            if (original == null)
                original = countryArrayList;
            if (constraint != null) {
                if (original != null && original.size() > 0) {
                    for (final Countries g : original) {
                        if (g.getCountryName()
                                .contains(constraint.toString()))
                            results.add(g);
                    }
                }
                oReturn.values = results;
            }
            return oReturn;
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        @Override
        protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
            countryArrayList = (ArrayList<Countries>) results.values;
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    };
}

public class CountryHolder {
    TextView countryName;
    ImageView countryFlag;
}

抱歉，我忘记了实际选择国家的地方

private void setSearchResultsList() {
    final CountryAdapter countryAdapter = new CountryAdapter(getActivity(), controller.getCountriesArrayList());
    countryAdapter.getFilter().filter(searchPhrase);
    countryAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

    listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {


            String selectedCountry = controller.getCountriesArrayList().get(+position).getCountryName();
            mISearch.searchResult(selectedCountry);

        }
    });

    listView.setAdapter(countryAdapter);
}

由于

Answer 1

一直以来：如果您使用AdapterView.setOnItemClickListener，获得点击项目的正确方法就是这样的实施：

adapterView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        Object item = parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
    }
});

parent.getItemAtPosition(position)从Adapter.getItem(position)中使用的适配器返回AdapterView（setAdapter）

所以例如：

如果您使用的是ArrayAdapter<T>，则应将parent.getItemAtPosition(position)投放到T并使用它......
ArrayAdapter<POJO>使用：

POJO item = (POJO)parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
如果您使用CursorAdapter
- Cursor c = (Cursor)parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
如果您使用SimpleAdapter
- Map<String, ?> item = ( Map<String, ?>)parent.getItemAtPosition(position);

当然这取决于您的Adapter实现...所以您应该记住，Adapter应该使用getItem(position)返回正确的对象

正如文档中所述，它适用于：ListView，GridView，Spinner，Gallery以及AdapterView的其他子类

所以在你的情况下，正确的方法显然是：

Countries country = (Countries)parent.getItemAtPosition(position);

Answer 2

这样做

在adapter类中添加一个方法以获取当前列表

public ArrayList<Countries> GetCurrentListData() {
        return countryArrayList;
    }

CountryAdapter dcAdapter = new CountryAdapter("whatever your perameter");
    listview.setAdapter(dcAdapter);
    lstDoctorsList.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                                                int position, long id) {
                            try {
                                Countries countries = dcAdapter
                                     .GetCurrentListData().get(position);
                                // get data from countries model class

                            } catch (Exception e) {

                            }
                        }
                    });

过滤列表

2 个答案: