我正在使用NetBeans IDE设计带有java和swing的图形用户界面。 GUI的目的是获取用户输入,然后生成一些文本文件,用作Fortran编写的程序的输入。
问题是Fortran程序无法处理文件名或路径中的空格。因此,我需要检查用户的文件名是否在GUI中没有任何空格。
我已经实现了一个InputVerifier ContainsNoSpaces
。但是,只有在用户关注jTextField时才会调用它。问题是用户不太可能专注于jTextField,而是使用激活JFileChooser的jButton输入文件名。
我想要做的是在动作监听器jTextField1.verifyInput()
中放置jButton1ActionPerfromed
之类的内容,以便我可以向用户显示错误对话框。我怎么能这样做?
这是一个最小(非)工作示例:
import javax.swing.InputVerifier;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
public class InputVerifierMwe extends javax.swing.JFrame {
public InputVerifierMwe() {
initComponents();
}
private void initComponents() {
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
jTextField1 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jButton1.setText("Choose file ...");
jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jTextField1.setInputVerifier(new ContainsNoSpaces());
jLabel1.setText("File name:");
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addGap(18, 18, 18)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 120, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(jLabel1))
.addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pack();
}
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
JFileChooser c = new JFileChooser();
int rVal = c.showDialog(InputVerifierMwe.this, "Choose file");
if (rVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
jTextField1.setText(c.getSelectedFile().getName());
/*
*
* This is where I need to verify the input.
*
*/
}
}
class ContainsNoSpaces extends InputVerifier {
public boolean verify(JComponent input) {
final JTextComponent source = (JTextComponent) input;
String s = source.getText();
boolean valid = s.indexOf(" ") == -1;
if (valid)
return true;
else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(source, "Spaces are not allowed.",
"Input error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return false;
}
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(InputVerifierMwe.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(InputVerifierMwe.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(InputVerifierMwe.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(InputVerifierMwe.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new InputVerifierMwe().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我想要做的是在动作侦听器jButton1ActionPerfromed中放置类似jTextField1.verifyInput()的内容,以便我可以向用户显示错误对话框。我怎么能这样做?
如果用户可以选择在文本字段中手动输入文件名,或者使用文件选择器将文件默认为文本字段,那么在ActionListener中您可以使用以下代码:
textField.setText(...);
textField.requestFocusInWindow();
所以现在在某些时候,当文本字段失去焦点时,需要验证文件名。
另一种选择是允许文件选择器只接受有效的文件名。您可以将编辑逻辑添加到文件选择器的approveSelection(...)
方法,如下所示:altering JFileChooser behaviour : preventing "choose" on enter in file path JTextField