我有这个触发器:
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER trig_update_process_info
AFTER INSERT ON rocessstep FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
audit_time TIMESTAMP(6);
found_flag NUMBER DEFAULT 0;
BEGIN
SELECT MAX(lastupdatetime) INTO audit_time
FROM processinfo
WHERE instance = :new.instance;
EXCEPTION
WHEN no_data_found THEN
found_flag := NULL;
IF found_flag IS NULL
THEN
INSERT INTO processinfo
VALUES (:new.instance, :new.step, :new.status, :new.iteration, :new.audittime);
ELSE
IF :new.audittime > audit_time
THEN
UPDATE processinfo
SET step = :new.step, lastupdatetime = :new.audittime, status = :new.status, iteration = :new.iteration
WHERE instance = :new.instance;
END IF;
END IF;
END;
但它不起作用。你能告诉我这个触发器有什么问题吗?
这是目标表:
CREATE TABLE PROCESSINFO( INSTANCE CHAR(36 BYTE) NOT NULL, STEP VARCHAR2(128 BYTE) NOT NULL, STATUS NUMBER(*,0) NOT NULL, ITERATION NUMBER(*,0) NOT NULL, LASTUPDATETIME TIMESTAMP(6) NOT NULL );
由于
答案 0 :(得分:1)
由于汇总,您的查询永远不会抛出no_data_found
。相反,如果没有匹配的数据,那么audit_time
将为空,因此您可以测试它 - 完全不需要found_flag
。并且如同编写的那样,整个if / else部分都在异常处理程序中,因此永远无法对其进行评估(如果没有抛出异常,大概你会期望击中else部分,但是你没有在查询周围分开开始/结束,因此您无法正确构建块。
...
BEGIN
SELECT MAX(LASTUPDATETIME) INTO AUDIT_TIME FROM PROCESSINFO
WHERE INSTANCE = :NEW.INSTANCE;
IF AUDIT_TIME IS NULL
THEN
INSERT INTO PROCESSINFO (INSTANCE, STEP, STATUS, ITERATION, LASTUPDATETIME)
VALUES (:NEW.INSTANCE, :NEW.STEP, :NEW.STATUS, :NEW.ITERATION, :NEW.AUDITTIME);
ELIF :NEW.AUDITTIME > AUDIT_TIME THEN
UPDATE PROCESSINFO SET STEP = :NEW.STEP, LASTUPDATETIME = :NEW.AUDITTIME,
STATUS = :NEW.STATUS, ITERATION = :NEW.ITERATION
WHERE INSTANCE = :NEW.INSTANCE;
END IF;
END;
看起来每个processinfo
只能在instance
中有一行,所以你也可以考虑合并语句,而不是选择是否更新或插入。
ON ROCESSSTEP
看起来很奇怪,但如果该表名错误,则根本不会创建触发器,而不仅仅是“不工作”。