Question

我试图通过使用用户名和密码解析登录URL来获取JSON数据。我尝试使用下面的代码，但我无法得到任何回复。请帮帮我。

我正在使用HTTP流程和API级别23。

我需要解析我的网址并获得以下回复

{
    "response":{
                "Team":"A",
                "Name":"Sonu",
                "Class":"First",
              },
                "Result":"Good",
}

在我的代码下面：

public class LoginActivity extends Activity {

    JSONParser jsonparser = new JSONParser();
    TextView tv;
    String ab;
    JSONObject jobj = null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.login);

        new retrievedata().execute();

    }

    class retrievedata extends AsyncTask<String, String, String>{

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            jobj = jsonparser.makeHttpRequest("http://myurlhere.com");

            // check your log for json response
            Log.d("Login attempt", jobj.toString());

            try {
                ab = jobj.getString("title");
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return ab;
        }
        protected void onPostExecute(String ab){

            tv.setText(ab);
        }

    }

}

Answer 1

轻松获取JSON，特别是 Android SDK 23 ：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button btnHit;
TextView txtJson;
ProgressDialog pd;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    btnHit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnHit);
    txtJson = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvJsonItem);

    btnHit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            new JsonTask().execute("Url address here");
        }
    });


}


private class JsonTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {

    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();

        pd = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
        pd.setMessage("Please wait");
        pd.setCancelable(false);
        pd.show();
    }

    protected String doInBackground(String... params) {


        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;

        try {
            URL url = new URL(params[0]);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.connect();


            InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream();

            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));

            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            String line = "";

            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                buffer.append(line+"\n");
                Log.d("Response: ", "> " + line);   //here u ll get whole response...... :-) 

            }

            return buffer.toString();


        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.disconnect();
            }
            try {
                if (reader != null) {
                    reader.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
        super.onPostExecute(result);
        if (pd.isShowing()){
            pd.dismiss();
        }
        txtJson.setText(result);
    }
}
}

Answer 2

我感到沮丧。

Android疯狂支离破碎，搜索时网络上不同数量的例子无济于事。

那就是说，我刚刚完成了部分基于mustafasevgi样本的样本，部分由其他几个stackoverflow答案构建，我尝试以最简单的方式实现此功能，我觉得这很接近目标。

（请注意，代码应该易于阅读和调整，因此它不能完全适合您的json对象，但应该非常容易编辑，以适应任何情况）

protected class yourDataTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, JSONObject>
{
    @Override
    protected JSONObject doInBackground(Void... params)
    {

        String str="http://your.domain.here/yourSubMethod";
        URLConnection urlConn = null;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        try
        {
            URL url = new URL(str);
            urlConn = url.openConnection();
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream()));

            StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
            String line;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
            {
                stringBuffer.append(line);
            }

            return new JSONObject(stringBuffer.toString());
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            Log.e("App", "yourDataTask", ex);
            return null;
        }
        finally
        {
            if(bufferedReader != null)
            {
                try {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject response)
    {
        if(response != null)
        {
            try {
                Log.e("App", "Success: " + response.getString("yourJsonElement") );
            } catch (JSONException ex) {
                Log.e("App", "Failure", ex);
            }
        }
    }
}

这将是它所针对的json对象。

{
    "yourJsonElement":"Hi, I'm a string",
    "anotherElement":"Ohh, why didn't you pick me"
}

我正在努力，希望这对其他人有帮助。

Answer 3

如果您将服务器响应作为字符串获取，而不使用第三方库，则可以执行

-->

以下是documentation

否则，要解析json，您可以使用Gson或Jackson

编辑没有库（未经测试）

JSONObject json = new JSONObject(response);
JSONObject jsonResponse = json.getJSONObject("response");
String team = jsonResponse.getString("Team");

Answer 4

在此代码段中，我们将看到一个volley方法，在依赖项内的应用内级别gradle文件中添加

编译'com.android.volley：volley：1.1.1'->添加凌空依赖。
实现'com.google.code.gson：gson：2.8.5'->为Android中的JSON数据添加gson。

虚拟网址-> https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users（HTTP GET方法请求）

public void getdata(){
    Response.Listener<String> response_listener = new Response.Listener<String>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(String response) {
            Log.e("Response",response);
            try {
                JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(response);
                JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(0).getJSONObject("address").getJSONObject("geo");
                Log.e("lat",jsonObject.getString("lat");
                Log.e("lng",jsonObject.getString("lng");
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };


    Response.ErrorListener response_error_listener = new Response.ErrorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
            if (error instanceof TimeoutError || error instanceof NoConnectionError) {
                //TODO
            } else if (error instanceof AuthFailureError) {
                //TODO
            } else if (error instanceof ServerError) {
                //TODO
            } else if (error instanceof NetworkError) {
                //TODO
            } else if (error instanceof ParseError) {
                //TODO
            }
        }
    };

    StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users",response_listener,response_error_listener);
    getRequestQueue().add(stringRequest);
}   

public RequestQueue getRequestQueue() {
    //requestQueue is used to stack your request and handles your cache.
    if (mRequestQueue == null) {
        mRequestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
    }
    return mRequestQueue;
}

访问https://github.com/JainaTrivedi/AndroidSnippet-/blob/master/Snippets/VolleyActivity.java

Answer 5

    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8"));
String sResponse;
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();

while ((sResponse = reader.readLine()) != null) {
    s = s.append(sResponse);
}
Gson gson = new Gson();

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(s.toString());
String link = jsonObject.getString("Result");

Answer 6

private class GetProfileRequestAsyncTasks extends AsyncTask<String, Void, JSONObject> {

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {

    }

    @Override
    protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... urls) {
        if (urls.length > 0) {
            String url = urls[0];
            HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
            httpget.setHeader("x-li-format", "json");
            try {
                HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpget);
                if (response != null) {
                    //If status is OK 200
                    if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                        String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
                        //Convert the string result to a JSON Object
                        return new JSONObject(result);
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
            } catch (JSONException e) {
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject data) {


        if (data != null) {

            Log.d(TAG, String.valueOf(data));
        }
    }

Answer 7

private class GetProfileRequestAsyncTasks extends AsyncTask<String, Void, JSONObject> {

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {

    }

    @Override
    protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... urls) {
        if (urls.length > 0) {
            String url = urls[0];
            HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
            httpget.setHeader("x-li-format", "json");
            try {
                HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpget);
                if (response != null) {
                    //If status is OK 200
                    if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                        String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
                        //Convert the string result to a JSON Object
                        return new JSONObject(result);
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {

            } catch (JSONException e) {
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject data) {
        if (data != null) {
            Log.d(TAG, String.valueOf(data));
        }
    }

}

Answer 8

我相当简短的代码，用于从URL读取JSON。（由于使用CharStreams，因此需要番石榴）。

    private static class VersionTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
            String result = null;
            URL url;
            HttpURLConnection connection = null;
            try {
                url = new URL("https://api.github.com/repos/user_name/repo_name/releases/latest");
                connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                connection.connect();
                result = CharStreams.toString(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), Charsets.UTF_8));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.d("VersionTask", Log.getStackTraceString(e));
            } finally {
                if (connection != null) {
                    connection.disconnect();
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
            super.onPostExecute(result);
            if (result != null) {
                String version = "";
                try {
                    version = new JSONObject(result).optString("tag_name").trim();
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    Log.e("VersionTask", Log.getStackTraceString(e));
                }
                if (version.startsWith("v")) {
                    //process version
                }
            }
        }
    }

PS：此代码获取给定GitHub存储库的最新发行版（基于标签名称）。

Answer 9

不了解android，但在POJ中我使用

public final class MyJSONObject extends JSONObject {
    public MyJSONObject(URL url) throws IOException {
        super(getServerData(url));
    }
    static String getServerData(URL url) throws IOException {
        HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        BufferedReader ir = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
        String text = ir.lines().collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));
        return (text);
    }
}

使用Android从URL获取JSON数据？

9 个答案: