我正在寻找运行测试的解决方案，其中包括来自多个测试用例的测试用例。 我需要像这样进行测试： 1.打开主页 2.点击登录链接 3.输入login并传递+ submit
我有2个类（页面）HomePage和LoginPage，我想制作GotoLoginPageTest和LoginTest。我不知道如何使流程运行GotoLoginPageTest并在同一浏览器中使用LoginTest（在一次测试中测试2个案例）。 我不知道如何上瘾这两个测试用例。你能告诉我怎么做这个，或者使用pagefactory页面对象的一些例子？ 我正在使用maven，testng，java。 我的代码：
public class HomePage {
WebDriver driver;
public static final String PAGE_TITLE = "page title";
public static final String PAGE_URL = "www.blbl.pl";
@FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='global-nav']/div/div/div[3]/ul/li[1]/a")
WebElement LogInLink;
public HomePage(WebDriver driver){
this.driver = driver;
}
public void isHomePage(){
String pageTitle = driver.getTitle();
Assert.assertEquals(pageTitle, PAGE_TITLE);
}
public void goToLoginPage(){
LogInLink.click();
}
}
LoginPage
public class LoginPage {
WebDriver driver;
public static final String PAGE_TITLE = "Login";
@FindBy(id="user_email")
WebElement inputUserEmail;
@FindBy(id="user_password")
WebElement inputUserPassword;
public LoginPage(WebDriver driver){
this.driver = driver;
}
public void isLoginPage(){
String pageTitle = driver.getTitle();
Assert.assertEquals(pageTitle, PAGE_TITLE);
}
public void fillUserEmail(){
inputUserEmail.sendKeys("asdfasd@gmail.com");
Assert.assertEquals(inputUserEmail.getAttribute("value"), "asdfasd@gmail.com");
}
public void fillUserPassword(){
inputUserPassword.sendKeys("123456");
Assert.assertEquals(inputUserPassword.getAttribute("value"), "123456");
}
}
GotoLoginPageTest
import pages.HomePage;
public class GotoLoginPageTest {
WebDriver driver;
HomePage hp;
@BeforeClass
public void setup(){
this.driver = new FirefoxDriver();
hp = PageFactory.initElements(driver, HomePage.class);
driver.get(HomePage.PAGE_URL);
}
@Test(priority = 1)
public void isHomePage(){
hp.isHomePage();
}
@Test(dependsOnMethods = "isHomePage")
public void gotoLoginPage(){
hp.goToLoginPage();
}
}
LoginTest
public class LoginTest {
WebDriver driver;
LoginPage lp = PageFactory.initElements(driver, LoginPage.class);
@Test
public void cheskIsLoginPage(){
lp.isLoginPage();
}
@Test
public void logInBase(){
lp.fillUserEmail();
lp.fillUserPassword();
}
}
我的testng.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite" parallel="none">
<test name="Test">
<classes>
<class name="tests.GotoLoginPageTest"/>
<class name="tests.LoginTest"/>
</classes>
</test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->
GotoLoginPageTest 传递但是 LoginTest 失败，我有错误java.lang.NullPointerException。
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.DefaultElementLocator.findElement(DefaultElementLocator.java:69)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.internal.LocatingElementHandler.invoke(LocatingElementHandler.java:38)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy5.sendKeys(Unknown Source)
at pages.LoginPage.fillUserEmail(LoginPage.java:30)
at tests.LoginTest.logInBase(LoginTest.java:27)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:85)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:659)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:845)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1153)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:125)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:108)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:771)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:621)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:357)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:352)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:310)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:259)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1199)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1124)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1032)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.run(RemoteTestNG.java:111)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:204)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:175)
我知道在LoginPage中没有Instanse的驱动程序，但我不想创建新的驱动程序（浏览器）因为我想在同一个浏览器中进行此测试。
我正在尝试使用super（驱动程序）但是后来甚至GotoLoginPage的测试都失败了......
我只想知道如何使用像我现在使用的项目结构（页面类+测试类）在一个测试中运行少量测试用例
基类：
public class BaseClass {
public static WebDriver driver;
public BaseClass(WebDriver driver) {
BaseClass.driver = driver;
}
}
首页：
public HomePage(WebDriver driver){
super(driver);
}
LoginPage：
public HomePage(WebDriver driver){
super(driver);
}
------ ====================== 2015年10月22日上传=============== = -------
BaseClass的
public class BaseClass {
public static WebDriver driver; --------------- CHANGED
public String PAGE_URL;
public String PAGE_TITLE;
public BaseClass(WebDriver driver) {
BaseClass.driver = driver;---------------------- CHANGED
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
}
主页
public class HomePage extends BaseClass {
public HomePage(WebDriver driver) {
super(driver);
this.PAGE_TITLE = "title";
this.PAGE_URL = "https://totest.com/";
}
@FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='global-nav']/div/div/div[3]/ul/li[1]/a")
WebElement LogInLink;
public void isHomePage(){
String pageTitle = driver.getTitle();
Assert.assertEquals(pageTitle, PAGE_TITLE);
}
public void goToLoginPage(){
LogInLink.click();
}
}
LoginPage
public class LoginPage extends BaseClass{
@FindBy(id="user_email")
WebElement inputUserEmail;
@FindBy(id="user_password")
WebElement inputUserPassword;
public LoginPage(WebDriver driver){
super(driver);
this.PAGE_TITLE = "Login to Base";
}
public void isLoginPage(){
String pageTitle = driver.getTitle();
Assert.assertEquals(pageTitle, PAGE_TITLE);
}
public void fillUserEmail(){
inputUserEmail.sendKeys("mail@gmail.com");
Assert.assertEquals(inputUserEmail.getAttribute("value"), "mail@gmail.com");
}
public void fillUserPassword(){
inputUserPassword.sendKeys("testbase");
Assert.assertEquals(inputUserPassword.getAttribute("value"), "testbase");
}
}
GotoLoginPage
public class GotoLoginPageTest {
------------------------------------------ CHANGED(removerd WebDriver driver)
public HomePage hp;
@BeforeTest
public void setup(){
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
hp = PageFactory.initElements(driver, HomePage.class);
driver.get(hp.PAGE_URL);
}
@Test(priority = 1)
public void isHomePage(){
hp.isHomePage();
}
@Test(dependsOnMethods = "isHomePage")
public void gotoLoginPage(){
hp.goToLoginPage();
}
}
LoginTest
public class LoginTest {
------------------------------------------ CHANGED(removerd WebDriver driver)
public LoginPage lp;
public void setup(WebDriver driver){
lp = PageFactory.initElements(driver, LoginPage.class);
}
@Test
public void cheskIsLoginPage(){
lp.isLoginPage();
}
@Test
public void logInBase(){
lp.fillUserEmail();
lp.fillUserPassword();
}
}
的testng.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite" parallel="none">
<test name="Test">
<classes>
<class name="tests.GotoLoginPageTest"/>
<class name="tests.LoginTest"/>
</classes>
</test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->
新错误!!!：
TestNG] Running:
/tmp/testng-eclipse-1551592337/testng-customsuite.xml
PASSED: isHomePage
PASSED: gotoLoginPage
FAILED: cheskIsLoginPage
java.lang.NullPointerException
at tests.LoginTest.cheskIsLoginPage(LoginTest.java:19)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:85)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:659)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:845)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1153)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:125)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:108)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:771)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:621)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:357)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:352)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:310)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:259)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1199)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1124)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1032)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.run(RemoteTestNG.java:111)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:204)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:175)
FAILED: logInBase
java.lang.NullPointerException
at tests.LoginTest.logInBase(LoginTest.java:24)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:85)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:659)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:845)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1153)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:125)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:108)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:771)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:621)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:357)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:352)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:310)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:259)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1199)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1124)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1032)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.run(RemoteTestNG.java:111)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:204)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:175)
===============================================
Default test
Tests run: 4, Failures: 2, Skips: 0
===============================================
===============================================
Default suite
Total tests run: 4, Failures: 2, Skips: 0
===============================================
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.JUnitReportReporter@6d86b085: 9 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by [FailedReporter passed=0 failed=0 skipped=0]: 3 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.SuiteHTMLReporter@39a054a5: 6 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.XMLReporter@6a38e57f: 4 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.jq.Main@1f89ab83: 17 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.EmailableReporter2@43556938: 4 ms
答案 0 :(得分：0)
当您使用TESTNG时，只需单击一下即可运行多个方法/ Class非常简单。
您不需要为主页，登录等设置不同的课程。您可以这样做：
1 - 创建常见的TestNG类
2 - 为主页添加功能/方法
3 - 添加登录功能/方法
方法1：
@Test(priority = 0)
public void Home()
{
//LOGIC FOR HOME
}
@Test(priority = 1)
public void Login()
{
//LOGIC FOR LOGIN
}
如果你想使用你当前的类，那么只需将你现有的类转换为TESTNG类，并添加一个新的TESTNG类来调用这些类的方法。
方法2：
@Test(priority = 0)
public void Home()
{
// Yourclassname.(dot)method name
}
@Test(priority = 1)
public void Login()
{
// Yourclassname.(dot)method name
}
这就是你可以通过一次点击和一个课程使用TESTNG在selenium中运行多个东西。
方法3：
另外，您也可以通过XML运行测试，步骤如下：
1 - 右键单击您的项目，创建新的xml文件。
2 - 在xml
中粘贴下面的代码 <suite name="Your Test Suite Name">
<test name="Your Test Name>
<classes>
<class name="Yourpackage.(dot)classname"/> //This is that common class which we have created above
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
以上将允许您只用一个xml运行所有测试。
根据您更新的问题，您的驱动程序因声明和调用类而变为null。
所以你应该声明驱动程序：public static WebDriver driver;
然后，当你打电话给其他班级时，它会像：GotoLoginPageTest.driver.getTitle();你也应该在上面申请后从所有其他班级中删除所有司机声明。
为了全局声明驱动程序，还可以通过以下方式创建基类和添加方法：
public static WebDriver driver;
//CHECK FOR DRIVER AND CALL IT
public static WebDriver getdriver()
{
if(driver==null)
{
setup();
}
return driver;
}
要在其他课程中调用它，它将是Base.getdriver().yourproperties