每当我运行此代码时,hibernate将删除当前表/创建一个新表并再次填充它:
public static void main(String[] args) {
UserRepository userRepository = UserRepository.getInstance();
UserEntity user = new UserEntity("foo", "foo@example.com", 4321);
userRepository.save(user);
}
的persistence.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="web" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/web"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="postgres"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.postgresql.Driver"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="1234"/>
<property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action" value="update"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
例如,如果我运行main
一次,我会在数据库中找到:
id | username | e-mail | bar
1 | foo | foo@example.org | 4321
正如预期的那样,如果我更改UserEntity user = new UserEntity("bar", "bar@example.com", 4321);
并再次运行:
数据库只会显示:
id | username | e-mail | bar
1 | bar | bar@example.org | 4321
自从我使用以来,hibernate不应该保留数据库吗?
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您无需使用属性javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action
。此属性设置架构的生成策略,即放置/创建行为,如https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/tutorial/persistence-intro005.htm
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您拥有此属性javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action
此属性的值为none
,create
,drop-and-create
,drop
。
update
不是此属性的有效值。
此外,您已拥有hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto
属性,因此我建议您删除第一个属性。