目标文件的readelf输出:
Symbol table '.symtab' contains 15 entries:
Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name
0: 00000000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT UND
1: 00000000 0 FILE LOCAL DEFAULT ABS fp16.c
2: 00000000 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 1
3: 00000000 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 3
4: 00000000 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 4
5: 00000000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT 1 $t
6: 00000001 194 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 1 __gnu_f2h_internal
7: 00000010 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT 5 $d
8: 00000000 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 5
9: 00000000 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 7
10: 000000c5 78 FUNC GLOBAL HIDDEN 1 __gnu_h2f_internal
11: 00000115 4 FUNC GLOBAL HIDDEN 1 __gnu_f2h_ieee
12: 00000119 4 FUNC GLOBAL HIDDEN 1 __gnu_h2f_ieee
13: 0000011d 4 FUNC GLOBAL HIDDEN 1 __gnu_f2h_alternative
14: 00000121 4 FUNC GLOBAL HIDDEN 1 __gnu_h2f_alternative
Section Headers:
[Nr] Name Type Addr Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
[ 0] NULL 00000000 000000 000000 00 0 0 0
[ 1] .text PROGBITS 00000000 000034 000124 00 AX 0 0 4
[ 2] .rel.text REL 00000000 00058c 000010 08 9 1 4
[ 3] .data PROGBITS 00000000 000158 000000 00 WA 0 0 1
[ 4] .bss NOBITS 00000000 000158 000000 00 WA 0 0 1
[ 5] .debug_frame PROGBITS 00000000 000158 00008c 00 0 0 4
[ 6] .rel.debug_frame REL 00000000 00059c 000060 08 9 5 4
[ 7] .ARM.attributes ARM_ATTRIBUTES 00000000 0001e4 00002f 00 0 0 1
[ 8] .shstrtab STRTAB 00000000 000213 000051 00 0 0 1
[ 9] .symtab SYMTAB 00000000 00041c 0000f0 10 10 10 4
[10] .strtab STRTAB 00000000 00050c 00007e 00 0 0 1
Relocation section '.rel.text' at offset 0x58c contains 2 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym. Name
0000011a 00000a66 R_ARM_THM_JUMP11 000000c5 __gnu_h2f_internal
00000122 00000a66 R_ARM_THM_JUMP11 000000c5 __gnu_h2f_internal
Relocation section '.rel.debug_frame' at offset 0x59c contains 12 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym. Name
00000014 00000802 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 .debug_frame
00000018 00000202 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 .text
00000040 00000802 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 .debug_frame
00000044 00000202 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 .text
00000050 00000802 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 .debug_frame
00000054 00000202 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 .text
00000060 00000802 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 .debug_frame
00000064 00000202 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 .text
00000070 00000802 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 .debug_frame
00000074 00000202 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 .text
00000080 00000802 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 .debug_frame
00000084 00000202 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 .text
我理解.text部分结构:
.text部分的大小为0x124
0x0: unknown byte
0x1-0xC3: __gnu_f2h_internal
0xC3-0xC5: two unknown bytes between those functions (btw what are those?)
0xC5-0x113: __gnu_h2f_internal
0x113-0x115: two unknown bytes between those functions
0x115-0x119: __gnu_f2h_ieee
0x119-0x11D: __gnu_h2f_ieee
0x11D-0x121: __gnu_f2h_alternative
0x121-0x125: __gnu_h2f_alternative // section is only 0x124, what happened to the missing byte?
请注意,节大小为0x124,最后一个函数以0x125结尾,丢失的字节发生了什么?
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
从技术上讲,你的“缺失字节”就是那里的0x0。
请注意,您正在查看符号的值,即运行时函数地址(如果您的.text段VMA不为0,这将更加清晰)。由于它们是Thumb功能,因此地址设置为0,这样处理器在调用它们时将切换到Thumb模式;这些指令的实际位置仍然是半字对齐的,即0x0,0xc4,0x114等,因为它们不能以其他方式执行(你会因未对准的PC而出错)。根据{{3}}关于STT_FUNC符号的说明去掉第0位,以获得与该符号对应的指令的实际VMA,然后减去该部分的开始,并且您应该具有与目标文件本身内相同的相对偏移量
<offset in section> = (<symbol value> & ~1) - <section VMA>
在一些函数之后的额外半字填充只是确保每个符号是字对齐的 - 可能有各种原因,但是第一个想到的是adr
指令无法正常工作他们不是。