答案 0 :(得分:287)
答案 1 :(得分:160)
在servlet上下文侦听器contextDestroyed()方法中,手动取消注册驱动程序:
// This manually deregisters JDBC driver, which prevents Tomcat 7 from complaining about memory leaks wrto this class
Enumeration<Driver> drivers = DriverManager.getDrivers();
while (drivers.hasMoreElements()) {
Driver driver = drivers.nextElement();
try {
DriverManager.deregisterDriver(driver);
LOG.log(Level.INFO, String.format("deregistering jdbc driver: %s", driver));
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, String.format("Error deregistering driver %s", driver), e);
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:76)
尽管Tomcat强制为您取消注册JDBC驱动程序,但是如果您移动到另一个不执行内存泄漏防护检查的servlet容器,那么清理上下文销毁时由webapp创建的所有资源仍然是一种很好的做法。 Tomcat确实。
但是,一揽子驱动程序注销的方法是危险的。 DriverManager.getDrivers()
方法返回的某些驱动程序可能已由父ClassLoader(即servlet容器的类加载器)加载而不是webapp context的ClassLoader(例如,它们可能位于容器的lib文件夹中,而不是webapp,因此在整个容器中共享)。取消注册这些将影响可能正在使用它们的任何其他Web应用程序(甚至容器本身)。
因此,在取消注册之前,应检查每个驱动程序的ClassLoader是否为webapp的ClassLoader。所以,在ContextListener的contextDestroyed()方法中:
public final void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
// ... First close any background tasks which may be using the DB ...
// ... Then close any DB connection pools ...
// Now deregister JDBC drivers in this context's ClassLoader:
// Get the webapp's ClassLoader
ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
// Loop through all drivers
Enumeration<Driver> drivers = DriverManager.getDrivers();
while (drivers.hasMoreElements()) {
Driver driver = drivers.nextElement();
if (driver.getClass().getClassLoader() == cl) {
// This driver was registered by the webapp's ClassLoader, so deregister it:
try {
log.info("Deregistering JDBC driver {}", driver);
DriverManager.deregisterDriver(driver);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
log.error("Error deregistering JDBC driver {}", driver, ex);
}
} else {
// driver was not registered by the webapp's ClassLoader and may be in use elsewhere
log.trace("Not deregistering JDBC driver {} as it does not belong to this webapp's ClassLoader", driver);
}
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:25)
我看到这个问题出现了很多。是的,Tomcat 7会自动取消注册,但它真的可以控制你的代码和良好的编码习惯吗?当然,您想知道您拥有所有正确的代码来关闭所有对象,关闭数据库连接池线程,并删除所有警告。我当然这样做。
我就是这样做的。
第1步:注册听众
的web.xml
<listener>
<listener-class>com.mysite.MySpecialListener</listener-class>
</listener>
第2步:实施监听器
com.mysite.MySpecialListener.java
public class MySpecialListener implements ServletContextListener {
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
// On Application Startup, please…
// Usually I'll make a singleton in here, set up my pool, etc.
}
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
// On Application Shutdown, please…
// 1. Go fetch that DataSource
Context initContext = new InitialContext();
Context envContext = (Context)initContext.lookup("java:/comp/env");
DataSource datasource = (DataSource)envContext.lookup("jdbc/database");
// 2. Deregister Driver
try {
java.sql.Driver mySqlDriver = DriverManager.getDriver("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/");
DriverManager.deregisterDriver(mySqlDriver);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
logger.info("Could not deregister driver:".concat(ex.getMessage()));
}
// 3. For added safety, remove the reference to dataSource for GC to enjoy.
dataSource = null;
}
}
请随时评论和/或添加...
答案 4 :(得分:14)
这是mysql驱动程序或tomcats webapp-classloader中纯粹的驱动程序注册/注销问题。将mysql驱动程序复制到tomcats lib文件夹中(因此它由jvm直接加载,而不是由tomcat加载),并且消息将消失。这使得mysql jdbc驱动程序仅在JVM关闭时被卸载,然后没有人关心内存泄漏。
答案 5 :(得分:8)
如果从Maven构建的war获取此消息,请更改要提供的JDBC驱动程序的范围,并将其副本放在lib目录中。像这样:
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.18</version>
<!-- put a copy in /usr/share/tomcat7/lib -->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
答案 6 :(得分:8)
这是我为解决问题而写的一个监听器:如果驱动程序已经注册并且相应地采取行动,它会自动检测。它
重要说明:只有当驱动程序jar部署在WEB-INF / lib 中时才会使用,而不是像许多人建议的那样在Tomcat / lib中使用,这样每个应用程序都可以照顾它自己的驱动程序,并在未受影响的Tomcat上运行。这就应该是恕我直言。
只需在web.xml之前配置侦听器,然后再享受。
添加到 web.xml 顶部附近:
<listener>
<listener-class>utils.db.OjdbcDriverRegistrationListener</listener-class>
</listener>
另存为 utils / db / OjdbcDriverRegistrationListener.java :
package utils.db;
import java.sql.Driver;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* Registers and unregisters the Oracle JDBC driver.
*
* Use only when the ojdbc jar is deployed inside the webapp (not as an
* appserver lib)
*/
public class OjdbcDriverRegistrationListener implements ServletContextListener {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory
.getLogger(OjdbcDriverRegistrationListener.class);
private Driver driver = null;
/**
* Registers the Oracle JDBC driver
*/
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
this.driver = new OracleDriver(); // load and instantiate the class
boolean skipRegistration = false;
Enumeration<Driver> drivers = DriverManager.getDrivers();
while (drivers.hasMoreElements()) {
Driver driver = drivers.nextElement();
if (driver instanceof OracleDriver) {
OracleDriver alreadyRegistered = (OracleDriver) driver;
if (alreadyRegistered.getClass() == this.driver.getClass()) {
// same class in the VM already registered itself
skipRegistration = true;
this.driver = alreadyRegistered;
break;
}
}
}
try {
if (!skipRegistration) {
DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);
} else {
LOG.debug("driver was registered automatically");
}
LOG.info(String.format("registered jdbc driver: %s v%d.%d", driver,
driver.getMajorVersion(), driver.getMinorVersion()));
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.error(
"Error registering oracle driver: " +
"database connectivity might be unavailable!",
e);
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* Deregisters JDBC driver
*
* Prevents Tomcat 7 from complaining about memory leaks.
*/
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
if (this.driver != null) {
try {
DriverManager.deregisterDriver(driver);
LOG.info(String.format("deregistering jdbc driver: %s", driver));
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.warn(
String.format("Error deregistering driver %s", driver),
e);
}
this.driver = null;
} else {
LOG.warn("No driver to deregister");
}
}
}
答案 7 :(得分:6)
我将在Spring论坛上添加这些内容。如果将JDBC驱动程序jar移动到tomcat lib文件夹,而不是使用webapp将其部署,则警告似乎消失了。我可以确认这对我有用
答案 8 :(得分:6)
我发现实现一个简单的destroy()方法来取消注册任何JDBC驱动程序都可以很好地工作。
/**
* Destroys the servlet cleanly by unloading JDBC drivers.
*
* @see javax.servlet.GenericServlet#destroy()
*/
public void destroy() {
String prefix = getClass().getSimpleName() +" destroy() ";
ServletContext ctx = getServletContext();
try {
Enumeration<Driver> drivers = DriverManager.getDrivers();
while(drivers.hasMoreElements()) {
DriverManager.deregisterDriver(drivers.nextElement());
}
} catch(Exception e) {
ctx.log(prefix + "Exception caught while deregistering JDBC drivers", e);
}
ctx.log(prefix + "complete");
}
答案 9 :(得分:2)
我遇到了类似的问题,但是在我运行Tomcat服务器修改/保存JSP页面的任何时候我都收到了Java堆空间错误,因此上下文没有完全充电。
我的版本是Apache Tomcat 6.0.29和JDK 6u12。
按照网址http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/MemoryLeakProtection的 参考 部分的建议将JDK升级到 6u21 解决了Java堆空间问题(上下文现在重新加载) OK)虽然仍然出现JDBC驱动程序错误。
答案 10 :(得分:1)
<强>的pom.xml 强>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mywebsite</groupId>
<artifactId>emusicstore</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.9</source>
<target>1.9</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!-- ... -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.11</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/servlet-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
<强> MyWebAppContextListener.java 强>
package com.emusicstore.utils;
import com.mysql.cj.jdbc.AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import java.sql.Driver;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
public class MyWebAppContextListener implements ServletContextListener {
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
System.out.println("************** Starting up! **************");
}
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
System.out.println("************** Shutting down! **************");
System.out.println("Destroying Context...");
System.out.println("Calling MySQL AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread checkedShutdown");
AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.checkedShutdown();
ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
Enumeration<Driver> drivers = DriverManager.getDrivers();
while (drivers.hasMoreElements()) {
Driver driver = drivers.nextElement();
if (driver.getClass().getClassLoader() == cl) {
try {
System.out.println("Deregistering JDBC driver {}");
DriverManager.deregisterDriver(driver);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println("Error deregistering JDBC driver {}");
ex.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
System.out.println("Not deregistering JDBC driver {} as it does not belong to this webapp's ClassLoader");
}
}
}
}
<强>的web.xml 强>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<listener>
<listener-class>com.emusicstore.utils.MyWebAppContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- ... -->
</web-app>
Source激发了我对这个错误修复的启发。
答案 11 :(得分:0)
我在Tomcat版本6.026中发现了同样的问题。
我在WebAPP库和TOMCAT Lib中使用了Mysql JDBC.jar。
通过从TOMCAT lib文件夹中删除Jar来解决上述问题。
所以我理解TOMCAT正在正确处理JDBC内存泄漏。但是如果MYSQL Jdbc jar在WebApp和Tomcat Lib中重复,那么Tomcat将只能处理Tomcat Lib文件夹中存在的jar。
答案 12 :(得分:0)
我在AWS上部署Grails应用程序时遇到了这个问题。这是JDBC默认驱动程序 org.h2 驱动程序的问题。 正如您在配置文件夹中的Datasource.groovy中所看到的那样。如下所示:
dataSource {
pooled = true
jmxExport = true
driverClassName = "org.h2.Driver" // make this one comment
username = "sa"
password = ""
}
如果您没有使用该数据库,请在datasource.groovy文件中的任何位置 org.h2.Driver 注释这些行。 否则,您必须下载该数据库jar文件。
谢谢。
答案 13 :(得分:0)
这个错误发生在使用JTDS驱动程序1.3.0(SQL Server)的Grails应用程序中。问题是在SQL Server中登录不正确。解决此问题后(在SQL Server中),我的应用已正确部署在Tomcat中。提示:我在stacktrace.log
中看到错误答案 14 :(得分:-10)
删除应用程序(tomcat6)解决了它。 conf文件被保留。 它以某种方式打破了自己。我不确定它是如何做到的。