我试图通过远程服务器上的https连接到Tomcat;我找到了很多答案,但没有人为我工作过;我在Ubuntu Server 14.04上使用Apache,Tomcat 7。
首先,我创建了证书密钥库写作:
keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA
在我'之后已编辑" /etc/tomcat7/server.xml"在端口8443上使用ssl:
<Connector port="8443" SSLEnabled="true"
protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"
keystoreType="JKS"
maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
keystoreFile="/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/bin/keytool"
keystorePass="***********" keyAlias="tomcat"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"/>
其中**********是密码;通过以下方式重新启动Tomcat:
sudo service tomcat7 restart
我在文件&#34; /var/log/tomcat7/catalina.out"中收到以下错误:
SEVERE: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8443]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8443]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:813)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:638)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:663)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:280)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:454)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:980)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
... 12 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Invalid keystore format
at sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore.engineLoad(JavaKeyStore.java:650)
at sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore$JKS.engineLoad(JavaKeyStore.java:55)
at java.security.KeyStore.load(KeyStore.java:1214)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getStore(JSSESocketFactory.java:392)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getKeystore(JSSESocketFactory.java:291)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getKeyManagers(JSSESocketFactory.java:549)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getKeyManagers(JSSESocketFactory.java:489)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.init(JSSESocketFactory.java:434)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.createSocket(JSSESocketFactory.java:181)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:397)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:640)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:434)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:978)
... 13 more
密钥库类型是JKS,我已通过以下命令对其进行了验证:
$JAVA_HOME/bin/keytool -list
已退回的:
Keystore type: JKS
Keystore provider: SUN
Your keystore contains 1 entry
tomcat, 17-Oct-2015, PrivateKeyEntry,
Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 33:14:32:DD:DA:20:BF:CF:70:32:F5:0E:E9:F1:C1:5B:4E:C3:DB:AB
其中$ JAVA_HOME是&#34; / usr / lib / jvm / java-7-openjdk-amd64&#34 ;;
所以,当我尝试连接到&#34; https://myServerIp:8443/&#34;或者#34; https://myDomainName:8443/&#34;我得到了#34;无法连接&#34;错误。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
为了像我这样的初学者进一步支持这个答案。在Windows操作系统
首先转到 C:\ Program Files \ Java \ jdk1.8 ,
按Shift + right-click
打开命令pront:写下此keytool.exe -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA -keystore /{user.name}/.keystore
,
然后会出现一系列问题,您将看到在指定路径生成的新 .keytore
现在您需要转到server.xml并使用适当的一个修改这两个keystoreFile="${user.home}/.keystore" keystorePass="changeit"
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
现在它正常工作,简而言之:
.keystore
文件的路径感谢@Titus我已经明白了问题所在:当我运行命令时
keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA
或命令
$JAVA_HOME/bin/keytool -genkey -keyalg RSA -alias tomcat
程序keytool
在服务器的文件夹中创建文件.keystore
;目录/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin
包含一个名为keystore
的文件,但是这个文件设置tomcat不正确,或者由于某些原因它在我的情况下不起作用。
要指定文件.keystore
的路径,我们可以运行命令
keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA -keystore /path/.keystore
之后我将Tomcat配置为使用刚刚创建的文件编辑文件/etc/tomcat7/server.xml
:
<Connector port="8443" SSLEnabled="true"
protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"
keystoreType="JKS"
maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
keystoreFile="/path/.keystore"
keystorePass="************" keyAlias="tomcat"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"/>