我正在使用ZF2和Doctrine 2 ORM，使用以下内容：
$objectManager = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager');
似乎在LoginController中工作，但似乎在任何其他控制器中都不起作用，可能是什么原因？ （所有控制器都在同一个应用程序下）
<?php
namespace OEC;
use Zend\ModuleManager\Feature\AutoloaderProviderInterface;
use Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent;
use Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager;
class Module implements AutoloaderProviderInterface
{
public function getAutoloaderConfig()
{
return array(
'Zend\Loader\StandardAutoloader' => array(
'namespaces' => array(
__NAMESPACE__ => __DIR__ . '/src/' . __NAMESPACE__,
),
),
);
}
public function getConfig(){
return include __DIR__ . '/config/module.config.php';
}
public function onBootstrap(MvcEvent $e){
$e->getApplication()->getEventManager()->getSharedManager()->attach('Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractController', 'dispatch', function($e) {
$controller = $e->getTarget();
if ($controller instanceof Controller\LoginController) {
$controller->layout('login/login.phtml');
} else {
$controller->layout('layout/layout.phtml');
}
}, 100);
}
public function getServiceConfig(){
return array(
'factories' => array(
'Zend\Authentication\AuthenticationService' => function($serviceManager) {
return $serviceManager->get('doctrine.entitymanager.orm_default');
}
)
);
}
}
?>
不断获取此错误在null
上调用成员函数get（）我的工作负责人
<?php
namespace OEC\Controller;
use Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController;
use Zend\View\Model\ViewModel;
use Zend\Session\Container;
use OEC\Controller\CommonController;
class LoginController extends AbstractActionController{
public function indexAction(){
$session = self::checkUserLoginAction();
if( $session ){
return $this->redirect()->toUrl( MAIN_URL . 'oec/view/dashboard');
}
return new ViewModel();
}
public function loginAction(){
$username = $this->getRequest()->getPost('username');
$password = $this->getRequest()->getPost('password');
try{
$objectManager = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager');
$user = $objectManager->getRepository('OEC\Entity\User')->findOneBy(array('username' => $username, 'password' => md5($password) ));
if( !$user ){
print_r("not found");exit;
}
if( $user && $user->getId() != 0 ){
$session = new Container('user');
$session->userId = $user->getId();
$session->username = $user->getUsername();
$session->userType = $user->getUserTypeId();
CommonController::json(true, "successfully logged in", NULL, "view/dashboard");exit;
}
}catch(\Doctrine\ORM\NoResultException $e) {
print_r("error");exit;
}
}
public static function checkUserLoginAction(){
$session = new Container('user');
if( $session->offsetExists('username') && $session->offsetExists('userId') && $session->offsetExists('userType') ){
return array(
"username" => $session->offsetGet('username'),
"name" => $session->offsetGet('name'),
"userType" => $session->offsetGet('userType')
);
}else{
return false;
}
}
public function logoutAction(){
$session = new Container('user');
$session->getManager()->destroy();
return $this->redirect()->toUrl( MAIN_URL . 'oec/view/login');
}
}
我没有工作的控制器
<?php
namespace OEC\Controller;
use Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController;
use Zend\View\Model\ViewModel;
class BloodTypeController extends AbstractActionController
{
public function indexAction()
{
return new ViewModel();
}
public function listAll(){
$objectManager = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('doctrine');
$bloodRep = $objectManager->getRepository('OEC\Entity\Blood');
$bloods = $bloodRep->findAll();
$bloodsArr = array();
foreach( $bloods as $blood ){
array_push($bloodsArr , $blood->toArray() );
}
$objectManager->close();
return $bloods;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您可以使用3种不同的方式来获取服务（$serviceManager->get('doctrine.entitymanager.orm_default');
$objectManager = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager');
$objectManager = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('doctrine');
实例）：
Doctrine这第三个是错的。您正在获取EntityManager服务，以获取您需要拨打->getEntityManager();的{{1}}个实例
$objectManager = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('doctrine')->getEntityManager();
此'doctrine'服务通常在 Symfony框架中提供，并且在Zend Framework 2中不起作用
如果建议始终使用一个服务名称：
$objectManager = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('doctrine.entitymanager.orm_default');
这应该有用。
另一个更好的解决方案是使控制器依赖于ObjectManager，在Controller类中使用the doctrine ObjectManagerAwareInterface并在工厂中注入服务。
要执行此操作，您需要在module.config.php controllers下的factories注册您的控制器，如下所示：
'controllers' => array(
'factories' => array(
'OEC\Controller\BloodTypeController' => 'OEC\Controller\Factory\BloodTypeControllerFactory'
)
)
然后像这样创建一个BloodTypeControllerFactory工厂类：
<?php
namespace OEC\Controller\Factory;
use Zend\ServiceManager\FactoryInterface;
use Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceLocatorInterface;
use OEC\Controller\BloodTypeController;
class BloodTypeControllerFactory implements FactoryInterface
{
/**
* @param ServiceLocatorInterface $serviceLocator
* @return BloodTypeController
*/
public function createService(ServiceLocatorInterface $serviceLocator)
{
$controllerPluginManager = $serviceLocator;
$serviceManager = $controllerPluginManager->get('ServiceManager');
$objectManager = $serviceManager->get('doctrine.entitymanager.orm_default');
return new BloodTypeController($objectManager);
}
}
然后将以下内容添加到您的OEC\Controller\BloodTypeController：
<?php
namespace OEC\Controller;
use Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController;
use Zend\View\Model\ViewModel;
use DoctrineModule\Persistence\ObjectManagerAwareInterface;
use Doctrine\Common\Persistence\ObjectManager;
class BloodTypeController extends AbstractActionController implements ObjectManagerAwareInterface
{
/**
* @var ObjectManager
*/
protected $objectManager;
/**
* @param ObjectManager $objectManager
*/
public function __construct(ObjectManager $objectManager){
$this->objectManager = $objectManager
}
/**
* Set the object manager
*
* @param ObjectManager $objectManager
*/
public function setObjectManager(ObjectManager $objectManager)
{
$this->objectManager = $objectManager;
}
/**
* Get the object manager
*
* @return ObjectManager
*/
public function getObjectManager()
{
return $this->objectManager();
}
public function indexAction()
{
return new ViewModel();
}
public function listAll()
{
$objectManager = $this->getObjectManager();
//etc
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
doctrine不是获取实体经理的有效名称，有两种方法直接通过服务管理器获取它：
$this->getServiceLocator()->get("Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager");
您在LoginController中的操作会触发标准工厂并始终返回实体经理orm_default
$this->getServiceLocator()->get("doctrine.entitymanager.orm_default");
orm_default，将触发抽象工厂并返回实体管理器orm_default或其他实体管理器。这是获取实体经理的最常用方式。