Question

我试图找到一种在应用转换时将JSON内容转换为JSON的标准方法，其方式与XSLT对XML的方式类似。令我惊讶的是，找不到任何标准，只有一半的烘焙实现。这种普遍接受的方式是什么？例如，它可以将JSON转换为XML，应用XSLT，然后转换回JSON吗？

Answer 1

我写了这篇文章，它可以移植到.NET而不需要太多的努力和/或可能会激励你：

https://jsfiddle.net/YSharpLanguage/kj9pk8oz/10

使用示例，灵感来自https://www.w3.org/TR/xslt#section-Document-Example：

/*
  Cf. https://www.w3.org/TR/xslt#section-Document-Example
*/
var D1document = {
    type: "document", title: [ "Document Title" ],
    "": [
      { type: "chapter", title: [ "Chapter Title" ],
        "": [
        { type: "section", title: [ "Section Title" ],
          "": [
            { type: "para", "": [ "This is a test." ] },
            { type: "note", "": [ "This is a note." ] }
        ] },
        { type: "section", title: [ "Another Section Title" ],
          "": [
            { type: "para", "": [ "This is ", { emph: "another" }, " test." ] },
            { type: "note", "": [ "This is another note." ] }
        ] }
      ] }
    ] };

var D1toHTML = { $: [
  [ [ function(node) { return node.type === "document"; } ],
    function(root) {
      return "<html>\r\n\
  <head>\r\n\
    <title>\r\n\
      {title}\r\n".of(root) + "\
    </title>\r\n\
  </head>\r\n\
  <body>\r\n\
{*}".of(root[""].through(this)) + "\
  </body>\r\n\
</html>";
    }
  ],
  [ [ function(node) { return node.type === "chapter"; } ],
    function(chapter) {
      return "    <h2>{title}</h2>\r\n".of(chapter) + "{*}".of(chapter[""].through(this));
    }
  ],
  [ [ function(node) { return node.type === "section"; } ],
    function(section) {
      return "    <h3>{title}</h3>\r\n".of(section) + "{*}".of(section[""].through(this));
    }
  ],
  [ [ function(node) { return node.type === "para"; } ],
    function(para) {
      return "    <p>{*}</p>\r\n".of(para[""].through(this));
    }
  ],
  [ [ function(node) { return node.type === "note"; } ],
    function(note) {
      return '    <p class="note"><b>NOTE: </b>{*}</p>\r\n'.of(note[""].through(this));
    }
  ],
  [ [ function(node) { return node.emph; } ],
    function(emph) {
      return "<em>{emph}</em>".of(emph);
    }
  ]
] };

console.log(D1document.through(D1toHTML));

...给出：

<html>
  <head>
    <title>
      Document Title
    </title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h2>Chapter Title</h2>
    <h3>Section Title</h3>
    <p>This is a test.</p>
    <p class="note"><b>NOTE: </b>This is a note.</p>
    <h3>Another Section Title</h3>
    <p>This is <em>another</em> test.</p>
    <p class="note"><b>NOTE: </b>This is another note.</p>
  </body>
</html>

......而以下（参见https://jsfiddle.net/YSharpLanguage/ppfmmu15/10）

// (A "Company" is just an object with a "Team")
function Company(obj) {
  return obj.team && Team(obj.team);
}

// (A "Team" is just a non-empty array that contains at least one "Member")
function Team(obj) {
  return ({ }.toString.call(obj) === "[object Array]") &&
         obj.length &&
         obj.find(function(item) { return Member(item); });
}

// (A "Member" must have first and last names, and a gender)
function Member(obj) {
  return obj.first && obj.last && obj.sex;
}

function Dude(obj) {
  return Member(obj) && (obj.sex === "Male");
}

function Girl(obj) {
  return Member(obj) && (obj.sex === "Female");
}

var data = { team: [
  { first: "John", last: "Smith", sex: "Male" },
  { first: "Vaio", last: "Sony" },
  { first: "Anna", last: "Smith", sex: "Female" },
  { first: "Peter", last: "Olsen", sex: "Male" }
] };

var TO_SOMETHING_ELSE = { $: [

  [ [ Company ],
    function(company) {
      return { some_virtual_dom: {
        the_dudes: { ul: company.team.select(Dude).through(this) },
        the_grrls: { ul: company.team.select(Girl).through(this) }
      } }
    } ],

  [ [ Member ],
    function(member) {
      return { li: "{first} {last} ({sex})".of(member) };
    } ]

] };

console.log(JSON.stringify(data.through(TO_SOMETHING_ELSE), null, 4));

...会给你：

{
    "some_virtual_dom": {
        "the_dudes": {
            "ul": [
                {
                    "li": "John Smith (Male)"
                },
                {
                    "li": "Peter Olsen (Male)"
                }
            ]
        },
        "the_grrls": {
            "ul": [
                {
                    "li": "Anna Smith (Female)"
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}

＆＃39;希望这有帮助，

使用.NET进行JSON到JSON转换

1 个答案: