我正在使用两个班级编写程序。我必须提示用户将项目添加为字符串,将优先级设置为低/高/中,并获取日期。所有这些都是存储在名为toDoItems的ArrayList中的ToDoItem对象。根据用户输入的优先级,保存项目,优先级和日期的每个ToDoItem对象应自行排序。
例如:
Add item: Run
Set due date: 11/27/2015
Enter priority: High
Print All items:
0. Run -1- (11/27/1993)
Add item: Jump
Set due date: 11/28/1993
Enter priority: Low
Print All items:
0. Run -1- (11/27/1993)
1. Jump -2- (11/27/1993)
Add item: Walk
Set due date: 11/19/1993
Enter priority: Medium
Print All items:
0. Run -1- (11/27/1993)
1. Walk -2- (11/19/1993)
2. Jump -3- (11/27/1993)
在某些时候,我必须能够根据我写的索引从arrayList中删除ToDoItem对象:
public static void deleteToDoItem() {
System.out.print("Enter index of item to delete: ");
int delete = k.nextInt();
toDoItems.remove(i);
}
这给了我一个错误
----jGRASP exec: javac -g MyList.java
MyList.java:75: error: class, interface, or enum expected
public static void deleteToDoItem() {
^
MyList.java:83: error: class, interface, or enum expected
int delete = k.nextInt();
^
MyList.java:84: error: class, interface, or enum expected
toDoItems.remove(i);
^
MyList.java:85: error: class, interface, or enum expected
}
^
4 errors
----jGRASP wedge2: exit code for process is 1.
----jGRASP: operation complete.
我把所有的对象都弄下来了,我的课程都在工作但是我仍然坚持如何写出我的优先级枚举。我知道在某些时候我必须:
写一个枚举类型,表示优先级高,中,低。
更改此对象的优先级字段以使用此新定义的枚举类型。
&安培;编写一个现在只接受新定义的枚举类型的方法。
更新 //分享完整代码 ToDoItem类:
import java.text.*;
import java.util.Date;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
public class ToDoItem {
private String description;
private static Date dueDate;
private Priority priority;
private static DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy");
public ToDoItem() {
}
public ToDoItem(String desc) {
description = desc;
dueDate = null;
priority = priority.HIGH;
}
public ToDoItem(String desccription, String d) throws ParseException{
this.description = description;
dueDate = df.parse(d);
}
public ToDoItem(String description, String p, String d) throws ParseException{
this.description = description;
this.priority = Priority.valueOf(p.toUpperCase());
dueDate = df.parse(d);
}
public String toString() {
return description + " -"+priority+"- " + df.format(dueDate);
}
public static void setDueDate(String s) {
try {
dueDate = df.parse(s);
} catch(Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public String getDueDate() {
return df.format(dueDate);
}
}
MyList类:
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.*;
public class MyList {
public static ArrayList<ToDoItem> toDoItems = new ArrayList<>();
private static Scanner k = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
while(true) {
printMenu();
processInput();
}
}
public static void printMenu() {
System.out.println("[a]dd an item");
System.out.println("[d]elete an item");
System.out.println("[t]oggle complete");
System.out.println("[p]rint all");
System.out.println("[q]uit");
}
private static void processInput() throws ParseException {
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
String input = s.next();
if(input.equals("a")) {
addToDoItem();
}
else if(input.equals("d")) {
deleteToDoItem();
}
else if(input.equals("t")) {
// toggleComplete();
}
else if(input.equals("p")) {
printAll();
}
else if(input.equals("q")) {
System.exit(0);
}
}
private static void addToDoItem() throws ParseException {
System.out.print("Enter an item to add to list: ");
String desc = k.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Date (MM/dd/YYYY): ");
String dueDate = k.nextLine();
ToDoItem.setDueDate(dueDate);
System.out.print("Enter priority (Low/Medium/High): ");
String prior = k.nextLine();
//int p = Integer.parseInt(prior);
toDoItems.add(new ToDoItem(desc, prior, dueDate));
}
public static void printAll() {
//System.out.print(toDoItems.size() + ". ");
for (int index = 0; index < toDoItems.size(); index++)
System.out.println(index + ". " + toDoItems.get(index));
}
public static void deleteToDoItem() {
int index = 0;
System.out.print("Enter index of item to delete: ");
int delete = k.nextInt();
toDoItems.remove(index);
}
// public static void toggleComplete() {
/////
// }
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您获得的编译错误,这是因为类的关闭括号不正确。在printAll
方法后删除结束括号,然后在deleteToDoItem
方法之后添加。这将解决您的编译问题。
代码的最后一部分,它应该是这样的:
private static void printAll() {
for (int index = 0; index < toDoItems.size(); index++)
System.out.println(toDoItems.get(index));
}
// Extra bracket is removed from here.
public static void deleteToDoItem() {
System.out.print("Enter index of item to delete: ");
int delete = k.nextInt();
toDoItems.remove(i);
}
} // put it here.
i
方法中的变量deleteToDoItem
也未定义。
您可以定义Priority
enum
。使用getValue()
方法获取int
的{{1}}值。
Priority
enum Priority {
HIGH(1), LOW(3), MEDIUM(2);
private int value;
Priority (int value) {
this.value = value;
}
public int getValue() {
return value;
}
}
类看起来像这样:
注意:预计优先级为ToDoItem
,如String
,high
或low
),而不是整数。此外,该类的所有成员都是实例变量而不是类变量。它们现在属于ToDoItem类的单个对象。
medium
您可以在public class ToDoItem {
private String description;
private Date dueDate;
private Priority priority;
private static DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy");
public ToDoItem() {
}
public ToDoItem(String desc) {
description = desc;
dueDate = null;
priority = Priority.HIGH;
}
public ToDoItem(String desccription, String d) throws ParseException{
this.description = description;
dueDate = df.parse(d);
}
public ToDoItem(String description, String p, String d) throws ParseException{
this.description = description;
this.priority = Priority.valueOf(p.toUpperCase());
dueDate = df.parse(d);
}
public String toString() {
return description + " -"+priority+"- " + df.format(dueDate);
}
public void setDueDate(String s) {
try {
dueDate = df.parse(s);
} catch(Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public String getDueDate() {
return df.format(dueDate);
}
}
课程中避免此整数转化,输入{{1}}为(MyList
,Priority
或high
),然后直接传递到low
类构造函数。
medium
要以排序方式打印数据,您需要实现自定义ToDoItem
。以下是基于int p = Integer.parseInt(prior); // not required.
对象的Comparator
使用自定义Comparator
的代码。
Priority
同时将getter引入ToDoItem
的{{1}}类:
public static void printAll() {
Collections.sort(toDoItems, new Comparator<ToDoItem>() {
@Override
public int compare(ToDoItem o1, ToDoItem o2) {
return o1.getPriority().getValue() - o2.getPriority().getValue();
}
});
//System.out.print(toDoItems.size() + ". ");
for (int index = 0; index < toDoItems.size(); index++)
System.out.println(index + ". " + toDoItems.get(index));
}