Question

当我运行rspec测试时，我得到：

/home/jasiek/Desktop/katowice-ror-workshops-2015/spec/support/features.rb:2:in阻止＆＃39;：未初始化的常量功能（NameError）

我认为问题仅出现在我的本地计算机上，因为这是来自信任源的回购（另一个用户没有遇到此问题）。我正在谈论的回购：https://github.com/netguru-training/katowice-ror-workshops-2015

我在Stack上看到问题可能会遗漏：

Dir[Rails.root.join('spec/support/**/*.rb')].each { |f| require f }

但我已经明白了。

哪里可能有问题？

这是来自控制台的整个日志：

jasiek @ jasiek-HP-EliteBook-8470p：〜/ Desktop / katowice-ror-workshops-2015 $ RAILS_ENV = test bundle exec rspec /home/jasiek/Desktop/katowice-ror-workshops-2015/spec/support/features.rb:2:in block in <top (required)>': uninitialized constant Features (NameError) from /home/jasiek/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0-preview1/gems/rspec-core-3.3.0/lib/rspec/core.rb:97:in configure＆＃39; 来自/home/jasiek/Desktop/katowice-ror-workshops-2015/spec/support/features.rb:1:in <top (required)>' from /home/jasiek/Desktop/katowice-ror-workshops-2015/spec/rails_helper.rb:23:in阻止＆＃39; 来自/home/jasiek/Desktop/katowice-ror-workshops-2015/spec/rails_helper.rb:23:in each' from /home/jasiek/Desktop/katowice-ror-workshops-2015/spec/rails_helper.rb:23:in＆＃39; 来自/home/jasiek/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0-preview1/gems/rspec-core-3.3.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1280:in require' from /home/jasiek/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0-preview1/gems/rspec-core-3.3.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1280:in阻止要求=＆＃39; 来自/home/jasiek/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0-preview1/gems/rspec-core-3.3.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1280:in each' from /home/jasiek/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0-preview1/gems/rspec-core-3.3.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1280:in要求=＆＃39; 来自/home/jasiek/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0-preview1/gems/rspec-core-3.3.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:109:in block in process_options_into' from /home/jasiek/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0-preview1/gems/rspec-core-3.3.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:108:in每个＆＃39 ; 来自/home/jasiek/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0-preview1/gems/rspec-core-3.3.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:108:in process_options_into' from /home/jasiek/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0-preview1/gems/rspec-core-3.3.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:21:in configure＆＃39 ; 来自/home/jasiek/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0-preview1/gems/rspec-core-3.3.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:101:in setup' from /home/jasiek/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0-preview1/gems/rspec-core-3.3.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:88:in run＆＃39 ; 来自/home/jasiek/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0-preview1/gems/rspec-core-3.3.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:73:in run' from /home/jasiek/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0-preview1/gems/rspec-core-3.3.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:41:in调用＆＃39 ; 来自/home/jasiek/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0-preview1/gems/rspec-core-3.3.0/exe/rspec:4:in <top (required)>' from /home/jasiek/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0-preview1/bin/rspec:23:in loading＆＃39; 来自/home/jasiek/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0-preview1/bin/rspec:23:in <main>' from /home/jasiek/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0-preview1/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in eval＆＃39; 来自/home/jasiek/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0-preview1/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in`＆＃39;

Answer 1

尝试在spec/support/features.rb文件中添加以下内容：

require '../../spec/support/features/session_helpers'

所以，它变成了：

require '../../spec/support/features/session_helpers'

RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.include Features::SessionHelpers, type: :feature
end

Answer 2

我知道它迟到了。

但对于其他可能来这里寻找答案的人。我面临同样的问题。所以，当我在规范中检查rails_helper.rb文件时，我发现了这一行

Dir[Rails.root.join('spec/support/**/*.rb')].each { |f| require f }

最初被评论，所以我没有评论它，一切正常。我正在使用

gem 'capybara', '~> 2.15', '>= 2.15.4'
gem 'rspec-rails', '~> 3.6'

RSpec和＆＃34;未初始化的常量特征＆＃34;错误

2 个答案: