在我的静态库中,我有一个许可证文件。我想确定它是由我自己生成的(并没有被改变)。所以我的想法是使用我读过的RSA签名。
我看过互联网,这就是我想出来的:
首先:使用我找到的信息here生成私钥和自签名证书。
// Generate private key
openssl genrsa -out private_key.pem 2048 -sha256
// Generate certificate request
openssl req -new -key private_key.pem -out certificate_request.pem -sha256
// Generate public certificate
openssl x509 -req -days 2000 -in certificate_request.pem -signkey private_key.pem -out certificate.pem -sha256
// Convert it to cer format so iOS kan work with it
openssl x509 -outform der -in certificate.pem -out certificate.cer -sha256
之后,我创建了一个许可文件(日期和应用标识符作为内容),并根据找到的信息生成该文件的签名here:
// Store the sha256 of the licence in a file
openssl dgst -sha256 licence.txt > hash
// And generate a signature file for that hash with the private key generated earlier
openssl rsautl -sign -inkey private_key.pem -keyform PEM -in hash > signature.sig
我觉得一切正常。我没有收到任何错误,并按预期获得密钥和证书以及其他文件。
接下来,我将certificate.cer
,signature.sig
和license.txt
复制到我的申请中。
现在我想检查签名是否已由我签名并且对license.txt有效。我发现很难找到任何好的例子,但这就是我现在所拥有的:
我发现的Seucyrity.Framework
使用SecKeyRef
来引用RSA密钥/证书,使用SecKeyRawVerify
来验证签名。
我有以下方法从文件加载公钥。
- (SecKeyRef)publicKeyFromFile:(NSString *) path
{
NSData *myCertData = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] contentsAtPath:path];
CFDataRef myCertDataRef = (__bridge CFDataRef) myCertData;
SecCertificateRef cert = SecCertificateCreateWithData (kCFAllocatorDefault, myCertDataRef);
CFArrayRef certs = CFArrayCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, (const void **) &cert, 1, NULL);
SecPolicyRef policy = SecPolicyCreateBasicX509();
SecTrustRef trust;
SecTrustCreateWithCertificates(certs, policy, &trust);
SecTrustResultType trustResult;
SecTrustEvaluate(trust, &trustResult);
SecKeyRef pub_key_leaf = SecTrustCopyPublicKey(trust);
if (trustResult == kSecTrustResultRecoverableTrustFailure)
{
NSLog(@"I think this is the problem");
}
return pub_key_leaf;
}
哪个基于this SO帖子。
对于签名验证,我找到了以下函数
BOOL PKCSVerifyBytesSHA256withRSA(NSData* plainData, NSData* signature, SecKeyRef publicKey)
{
size_t signedHashBytesSize = SecKeyGetBlockSize(publicKey);
const void* signedHashBytes = [signature bytes];
size_t hashBytesSize = CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
uint8_t* hashBytes = malloc(hashBytesSize);
if (!CC_SHA256([plainData bytes], (CC_LONG)[plainData length], hashBytes)) {
return nil;
}
OSStatus status = SecKeyRawVerify(publicKey,
kSecPaddingPKCS1SHA256,
hashBytes,
hashBytesSize,
signedHashBytes,
signedHashBytesSize);
return status == errSecSuccess;
}
取自here
在我的项目中,我这样调用代码:
// Get the licence data
NSString *licencePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"licence" ofType:@"txt"];
NSData *data = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] contentsAtPath:licencePath];
// Get the signature data
NSString *signaturePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"signature" ofType:@"sig"];
NSData *signature = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] contentsAtPath:signaturePath];
// Get the public key
NSString *publicKeyPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"certificate" ofType:@"cer"];
SecKeyRef publicKey = [self publicKeyFromFile:publicKeyPath];
// Check if the signature is valid with this public key for this data
BOOL result = PKCSVerifyBytesSHA256withRSA(data, signature, publicKey);
if (result)
{
NSLog(@"Alright All good!");
}
else
{
NSLog(@"Something went wrong!");
}
目前它总是说:“出了问题!”虽然我不确定是什么。我发现信任导致获取公钥的方法等于kSecTrustResultRecoverableTrustFailure
,我认为这是问题所在。在Apple documentation我发现可能是证书过期的结果。虽然这似乎不是这种情况。但是我生成证书的方式可能有问题吗?
我的问题归结为,我做错了什么,我怎么能解决这个问题?我发现这方面的文档相当稀疏,难以阅读。
我有uploaded iOS项目,其中包含生成的证书和此处引用的代码。也许这可以派上用场。
答案 0 :(得分:8)
问题在于您创建签名文件的方式;按照同样的步骤,我能够生成二进制等效signature.sig
文件。
通过查看hash
文件,我们可以看到openssl添加了一些前缀(和十六进制编码哈希):
$ cat hash
SHA256(licence.txt)= 652b23d424dd7106b66f14c49bac5013c74724c055bc2711521a1ddf23441724
所以signature.sig
基于此而非license.txt
使用您的示例并使用以下命令创建签名文件:
openssl dgst -sha256 -sign certificates/private_key.pem licence.txt > signature.sig
散列&签名步骤正确,示例输出:Alright All good!
我文件的最终状态,以防万一
- (SecKeyRef)publicKeyFromFile:(NSString *) path
{
NSData * certificateData = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] contentsAtPath:path];
SecCertificateRef certificateFromFile = SecCertificateCreateWithData(NULL, (__bridge CFDataRef)certificateData);
SecPolicyRef secPolicy = SecPolicyCreateBasicX509();
SecTrustRef trust;
SecTrustCreateWithCertificates( certificateFromFile, secPolicy, &trust);
SecTrustResultType resultType;
SecTrustEvaluate(trust, &resultType);
SecKeyRef publicKey = SecTrustCopyPublicKey(trust);
return publicKey;
}
BOOL PKCSVerifyBytesSHA256withRSA(NSData* plainData, NSData* signature, SecKeyRef publicKey)
{
uint8_t digest[CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
if (!CC_SHA256([plainData bytes], (CC_LONG)[plainData length], digest))
return NO;
OSStatus status = SecKeyRawVerify(publicKey,
kSecPaddingPKCS1SHA256,
digest,
CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH,
[signature bytes],
[signature length]);
return status == errSecSuccess;
}
PS:malloc
是泄密
编辑:
要使当前signature.sig
文件按原样运行,您必须生成与openssl相同的步骤(添加前缀,十六进制哈希和换行符\n
),然后将此数据传递给SecKeyRawVerify
kSecPaddingPKCS1
而非kSecPaddingPKCS1SHA256
:
BOOL PKCSVerifyBytesSHA256withRSA(NSData* plainData, NSData* signature, SecKeyRef publicKey)
{
uint8_t digest[CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
if (!CC_SHA256([plainData bytes], (CC_LONG)[plainData length], digest))
return NO;
NSMutableString *hashFile = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"SHA256(licence.txt)= "];
for (NSUInteger index = 0; index < sizeof(digest); ++index)
[hashFile appendFormat:@"%02x", digest[index]];
[hashFile appendString:@"\n"];
NSData *hashFileData = [hashFile dataUsingEncoding:NSNonLossyASCIIStringEncoding];
OSStatus status = SecKeyRawVerify(publicKey,
kSecPaddingPKCS1,
[hashFileData bytes],
[hashFileData length],
[signature bytes],
[signature length]);
return status == errSecSuccess;
}