Question

我有User（我使用Devise）和Profile模型，其中User has_one Profile作为他们的关系。运行rspec测试时出错了。以下是我在用户更新他/她的个人资料时要处理的规范。

spec/controller/profiles_controller_spec.rb

RSpec.describe ProfilesController, type: :controller do
  let(:profile) { FactoryGirl.create(:profile) }
  let (:valid_attributes) { FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:profile) }
  let (:invalid_attributes) { FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:profile).merge({fname: nil}) }
  let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
  let(:valid_session) { sign_in(user) }

  describe "PUT #update" do
    before { valid_session }

    context "with valid attributes" do
      it "saves valid profile" do
        expect do
          put :update, { id: profile.id, profile: { fname: "Cena" } }
        end.to change{ profile.reload.fname }.to("Cena")
      end
    end

spec/factories/profiles.rb

FactoryGirl.define do
  factory :profile do
    user 
    fname "John"
    lname "Doe"
    avatar "my_avatar"
  end
end

app/controller/profiles_controller.rb

class ProfilesController < ApplicationController

private

  def user_params
    params.require(:user).permit(:id, :login, :email,
      profile_attributes: [
        :id, :user_id, :fname, :lname, :avatar, :avatar_cache
      ])
  end

end

运行rspec spec/controllers/accounts_controller_spec.rb

时出现错误

Failures:

  1) AccountsController PUT #update with valid attributes saves valid profile
     Failure/Error: put :update, {id: profile.id, user_id: user.id, profile: { fname: "Cena" }}
     ActionController::ParameterMissing:
       param is missing or the value is empty: user

Answer 1

  let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
  let(:profile) { FactoryGirl.create(:profile, user_id: user.id ) }

  describe "PUT #update" do
    before { valid_session }

    context "with valid attributes" do
      it "saves valid profile" do
        expect do
          put :update, id: user.id, user: { profile_attributes: { user_id: user.id, fname: "Cena" } }
        end.to change{ profile.reload.fname }.to("Cena")
      end
    end
  end

Answer 2

您发布的profiles_controller.rb代码缺少更新操作（并且类名称为AccountController），但我猜您正在执行类似user.update(user_params)的操作。

如果是这种情况，正如错误所示，从控制器规范传递的参数没有:user密钥，这就是导致错误。

假设从#user_params方法和错误，传递给控制器规范中的帖子的参数需要如下所示：

{ 
  user: {
    id: xxx, ...,
    profile_attributes: {
      id: xxx, 
      fname: xxx, ...
    }
   }
}

更新时Rspec has_one关系错误

2 个答案: